高中英语重点词组（2141）

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1、精华在线官方微博：高中英语重点词组（21-41）21.leave v.离开，留下leave alone 不要管(某人),不要碰(某物) leave behind 遗留,遗志 leave off (使)停止;中断 leave out 删掉,漏掉 leave over 剩下的,暂时不去解决的 22.lay in 积蓄,储蓄.23. let vt.容许,使得,假设 Rose, let me introduce my friend to you. 罗斯,让我介绍一下我的朋友。 let alone 不要管,不碰,更不用说 let down 放下(窗帘),失望 let off 燃放鞭炮,放掉蒸汽,放过某人

2、 let out 放掉气,发出响声,泄露 24.look v.看,期待 n.外观,神色 Yes, but you look as pretty now, as you did then. 但你看起来还是那么漂亮。 look after 照料 Its very noble of you to look after my old grandmother when I was out for business.你心地真好,在我出差期间照顾我年迈的外婆。 look at 看 May I have a look at the watch? 我能看看这块表吗？ look back 回顾 look in 顺

3、便来访=drop in I dont know. You may look in the TV Guide. 我不知道,你可以看看电视报。 look into sth 调查,了解某事,浏览(书报) look on as 把.看作. look out 小心,当心,向外看 look around 到处看 Well . you mind if I look around 嗯你们不介意我到处瞧瞧 look over 审阅,翻阅 Yes, so we had better look over your specifications. 是的,所以我们最好先把您的规格说明细看一遍。look through

4、浏览,仔细地检查 look to 负责,留意 The more women look in their glass,the less they look to their house. 妇女照镜越多,照管家务就越少。 look up (从词典中)找出,天气转变,物价上涨,仰视 to look up 仰视 look up to sb 尊敬某人 look down on sb 轻视某人 look down upon sb 轻视某人 look forward 期待 I look forward to seeing you and Harry and Michelle. 我等著见 Harry和Mich

5、elle。 25.make n.(产品)来源 vt.制造 Its really hard to make a decision. 挺难做决定的。 make for 有助于,向走过去 make out 辩认出,理解,开(写)支票,假装 make up 构成 I am old enough to make up my own mind. 我已经长大了,可以自己拿主意了。 make up for 补偿 make up of 由.组成 make phone of 嘲笑,和某人开玩笑 make the best of 充分利用 make certain 弄清楚 make up ones mind 决定,

6、下决心 make up ones minds 决心,下决心 make tea 泡茶She intends to make teaching her profession.她想以教书为职业。 make coffee 冲咖啡 make off 逃跑,匆匆离开 26.open a.开的;开放的 vt.开 Does the shop open at 9 am on weekdays? 这家店平日是早上9点开门吗？ open to the public 向公众开放The town gardens are open to the public from sunrise to the sunset dail

7、y.市立公园每天从早到晚对公众开放。 open traffic 通车 open into 门打开后通向 open to 道路通向 The road bridge is now open to traffic.这座公路桥现在开放通行。 open up 开垦 open fire on sb. 向某人开火 open out 打开,转开 27.pass v.通过 n.经过;通行证 Even if you take the exam again, you wont pass it. 就算再考一次你也通不过。 pass away 消磨(时间) to pass away 去世,死（委婉的说法） pass b

8、y 从某人身边经过,过去Dont let chances pass by 不要让机遇从我们身边溜走。 pass off 消失,顺利地进行 pass for 冒充,假扮 pass on 传下去 pass through 经历 We dont like them to pass through here. 我们不希望汽车通过这里。 28.pick n.风镐;牙签 v.凿;摘 ;挑选I pick up my sister from her school. 我到学校接妹妹。 pick out 挑选,认出(某人),领会 pick up 捡起来,中途把某人装上车,恢复健康 I pick up my sis

9、ter from her school. 我到学校接妹妹。 29.pull v.拖,拔, 扯 n.牵引 to pull a trailer 拖汽车房屋（电影中经常见到） pull down 拆掉,推掉,使身体虚弱,使价格降低 pull off 脱衣帽 pull off a plan 实现计划 pull out 拔出,离开,度过难关,恢复健康 to pull out of the garage 从车库开车出来 pull throw 渡过难关,使从病中恢复过来 pull up 车子停下,拔起(树、草) 30.put v.放;移动;使穿过;写 Do you know where Ive put my

10、 glasses? 你知道我把眼镜搁哪儿了吗？ put away 放下,收起来,把放在原位 He has a nice sum of money put away 他存了一大笔钱。 put aside 把放在.留出(时间),备用 put back 放在原处,推迟,延期When the others had gone, Mary remained and put back the furniture.当其他人走了之后,玛丽留下来,将家具放回原处。 put down 镇压,写下来 He put down his glass.他放下杯子。 put forward 提出,提前,提供 put in 提交

11、,申请(+for) All is not gain that is put in the purse. 装进钱包里的不一定都是正当的收入。 put off 推迟,延期,打消,关上Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.今日事今日毕。 put on 穿上,上演 put on a bit of makeup. 我化一点妆。 put through 接通电话 put out 扑灭,关灯,生产,出版 Far water does not put out near fire.远水救不了近火。 put up 张贴,留某人过夜,建造 if we c

12、an put up some collateral. 如果我们能提供担保物的话 put into production 把.投入生产 put into use 投入使用 put ones heart into 全心全意投入 31.run v.(使)跑 n.赛跑;路线 He can run as fast as Jim. 他跑的和吉姆一样快。 run across 穿过(跪道),偶然遇到 run after 追赶 to run after the gentleman 追求绅士 run away 逃走,失去控制 to run away from his sister 从他姐姐那儿逃走（发生了什么事

13、情？） run down 身体虚弱,电用完了 run into sb 碰到某人 run for 竞选 Why shouldnt you run for what, Mom? 为什么 不该竞选什么 妈妈 run out 用完 Well, I suppose Ive run out of excuses. 噢 我想我再也找不出籍口了。 run over 匆匆浏览 run through 穿过,匆匆看一下,做完 Lets just run through the arguments for and against. 我们来看一下赞成和反对的理由。 run a risk of =at the risk

14、 of 冒.险 run a fever 发烧 run short of 缺乏 32.see vt.看见;遇见;看出 Hello. Can I see Mr. Green? 你好,我能见格林先生吗？ see sb off 为某人送行,解雇 see into sth 调查,了解某事 see about 负责处理Ill have to see about that.这事儿我得想一想再定。 see through 看穿某人 see sth through 进行到底 see to get that 务必要 33.send vt. vi.送,寄发;派遣 To make it fast, you can s

15、end a fax. 要想快点的话就发个传真。 send for 派某人去请,去叫某人 send off 发出,寄出 send sb off =see sb. off 为某人送行,解雇 send out 发出,发射 send in 交上去,递送 send on 转交 I can send one for you to try. 我们可以寄个给你试用。 34.set vi.(日,月)落,vt.放 We are going upstairs to set up Grandpas room. 我们要上楼收拾一下爷爷的房间。 set about sth 着手做某事 set about doing st

16、h 着手做某事 set out 出发,开始做某事,陈述 After several delays, he finally set out at 8 oclock.几经耽搁,他终于在八点钟出发了。 set apart 分离,流出 set aside 流出,宣布无效 In that case ,Ill have some set aside for you. 既然这么说,我会为你留一些下来。 set down 放下,写下 set off 出发 set up 建立 We are going upstairs to set up Grandpas room. 我们要上楼收拾一下爷爷的房间。 set f

17、ire to 放火烧 set an example for 为某人树立榜样 35.start vi.跳起;出发;开始 What time do you start work? 你什么时候开始工作？ start from 从.开始 start with 就此开始 to schedule one hour a week-to start with.安排一星期一个小时。 start in 开始 start after sb. 追赶上某人 start off 动身出发 start out 着手进行 start up 开工,突然站起来 at the very start 一开始 36.take vt.耗

18、费(时间);需要 I used to take a walk in the early morning. 我过去常一大早出去散步。 take away 拿走,离开I want to take away the book which you showed me yesterday.我想带走你昨天给我看的那本书。 take back 拿回来 take back ones words 收回(刚讲的话) take A for B 把A误认为是B take in sth 接受 take in sb 欺骗 take off 起飞,取消 Before gold,even kings take off the

19、ir hats. 在黄金面前,国王也要脱帽。 take on 呈现,承担 The U.S. will take one route, the Japan take other. 美国和日本采取不同的新路径。 take on sb 雇用 take up 占据(时间,地方),从事于 take pride in =be proud of 引以为豪 take turn 轮流 take in turn 依次 take pains to do 努力做某事 take a chance 碰运气 take a lead 带头 take effect 生效 take charge of 负责 take ones

20、leave 告辞 37.think v.思考;认为;想起 Yes, I think so. 是的,我认为是。 think about 考虑,关心 What do you think about it? 你对此怎么看？ think of 想起,记得,觉得怎样 What do you think of their skill? 你觉得他们演奏技术如何？ think of as 把.当作. think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出,解决了,想清楚 think back to 回想过去 think well of 高度评价 think highly of 高度评价 38.throw v

21、.投射;摔倒 n.投掷 to throw a plane 抛（纸）飞机 throw about 到处扔 throw away 扔掉,浪费(金钱),失去(机会) throw back 扔回来,阻止,进攻 throw down 扔下来,推翻 throw in 扔,扔进 throw into 扔,扔进 throw in a word or two 插一两句话 throw off 匆忙地脱掉,摆脱,扔掉 throw off ones airs 放下某人的架子 throw on 匆忙穿上 throw out 赶走 Dont throw out the baby with the bath water.

22、切勿良莠不分一起抛。 throw light on 提供线索,有助理解某事 throw ones self into 投入 throw cold water 泼冷水 39.turn v.转向,旋转 n.轮流 Open your books and turn to page 打开书,翻到第20页。 turn back 翻回到+to turn down 拒绝,音量调低 turn up 音量调高,出席 L: You can fill in this lost property report, and Ill keep my eye out for it. Those kinds of things

23、usually turn up eventually, but I suggest you contact your embassy and tell them about your situation, so they can issue you a new passport in case it doesnt show up.管理员：你来填这张遗失报告表,我会替你留意的。像这样的东西,最后总是会出现的。但我建议你跟你们的大使馆联系并把你的情形告诉他们。万一你的护照找不到的话,他们会给你补发新护照的。 turn in 上交 Please turn in your paper before l

24、eaving. 请在离开前将论文交上。 turn oneself in 自首 turn into 把.变成.,把.翻译成. turn out 结果是,制造出,生产出,培养出,关(煤气)How did the game turn out? 球赛结果如何？ turn over 移交,把.打翻 turn to 转向,求助于,翻到第几页 Open your books and turn to page . 打开书,翻到第20页。 turn to sb for help 求助于 turn against 背叛 by turns轮流,交替 in ones turn 轮到某人做某事 it is ones t

25、urn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 40.wear v.穿,戴,磨损,耐久 What will you wear for the party? 晚会上你穿什么？ wear sb out 使某人精疲力尽 wear sth out 使某物被穿破 wear off 慢慢地消失掉,褪掉 wear away 磨掉,(时间)消逝 wear on (时间)消逝 41.work vi.(机器等)运转;活动 Ill work for the next 5 days. 我要工作5天（从明天算起） work on 从事于某项工作 Ill work on my computer. 我要练电脑。 work on

26、 a problem 从事于某项工作 work out 算出（总数）to work out a sum 算出总数 带来好结果；有预期的结果Things will work themselves out. 事情会有好结果的。运动；锻炼to work out daily with sparring partner 每天和拳击陪练员练习 I could work out in your class with no problem. 如果我去你的班上做运动 一定不会觉得有问题。（矿山）开采完，采尽 work at 在做. I start work at 8 oclock. 我八点开始工作。 work in with 配合 work up 准备 work in 编进去 Yes. Im a designer, and I work in a boutique. 是的 我是位设计师 我在一家服装店工作。