高一英语课时训练：unit 7 单元测试（北师大版必修三）

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1、.Unit 7The Sea第卷(共115分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How many countries has the man traveled overseas to?AThree. BFour. CFive.Text 1M：Ive traveled to Rome，Paris，London and New York，but I prefer living in

2、 San Francisco.W：Of course.Thats where your home is and your friends live.M：Very true.答案A2What did the man do?ALooked at the windows.BCleaned the windows.CCleaned the house.Text 2W：What did you do when I was away?M：Look at the windows.They are clean，arent they?答案B3Why did the woman apologize to the

3、man?AShe waited for him too long.BShe was late for coming.CShe couldnt come.Text 3W：Im sorry to have kept you waiting.M：Thats quite all right.I have been here for just half an hour.答案B4What does the man say about Marilyn?AShe was a proper controller.BShe pretended she was happy.CShe was extremely pl

4、eased.Text 4W：Marilyn seems happy with her grade.M：Oh，yes.She could hardly control herself.答案C5What does the man imply?AHe will continue his work on vacation.BPapers piled while he was on vacation.CHe has too much work to do.Text 5W：Im afraid youve been working too hard.You should take a vacation.M：

5、Tell that to the pile of papers on my desk.答案C第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6Why did the woman have to go to the mans office after class?AShe has not done well in English recently.BS

6、he has trouble with her classmates lately.CShe has been late for class lately.7What does the woman do to earn her school fees?ASells milk. BDelivers milk. CMakes milk.8What kind of person do we learn about the man?AHe is kind and helpful.BHe is strict and learned.CHe is strict but kind.Text 6W：May I

7、 come in，sir?M：Yes，please.Youre Jane，I suppose?W：Yes，sir.I was told to see you at your office after class.M：Oh，yes.Well，I was told that you have had some trouble attending your English class on time during the past few days.Can I help you in any way?W：Uh.yes.I really hate to be late for classes，sir.

8、But I have to deliver twenty bottles of milk to twenty houses every morning before I come to school since both my parents fell ill two months ago.M：Oh，I am sorry to hear that.But dont you have any other people to help you?W：I am afraid not.I am the only child in my family.I have to do something to h

9、elp my family to pay for my school fees.M：I see.I think we can do something to help you.What if we give you a scholarship?W：Its very kind of you，sir.It would be a great help to me.M：Would you tell me where you stand in your class?W：I am always on the top 10 list，sir.M：Thats great.Everything will be

10、OK，little girl.I will give you a weeks time to stop your delivering milk.W：Thanks a lot，sir.I wont let you down.答案6.C7.B8.A听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9What are the two speakers talking about?AWhen to attend a party.BWhat to do during a dinner.CHow to be a polite guest.10What should the man do if he is forty mi

11、nutes late for a party?ANot go to the party.BArrive after calling.CTake a valuable gift.11What should be done during the dinner?APraise the host or hostess for the meal.BThank the host or hostess for the dinner.CThank the host or hostess as much as possible.Text 7M：Ms White，I am invited to a party a

12、t an American home.Could you tell me how I can be a polite guest?W：You should follow some rules.First，you should take a small gift such as flowers or wine for your host or hostess.And，you must arrive on time.If the dinner time is 7：00 pm.，dont arrive before 6：30 or after 7：30 without calling.M：What

13、should I do during the dinner?W：Be sure to praise your host or hostess for the meal.M：Can I have a talk with the host or hostess after dinner?W：You can，but you shouldnt stay too long.Finally，thank your host or hostess for the dinner when you leave.M：I learned a lot today.Thanks for your advice.W：Tha

14、ts all right.答案9.C10.B11.A听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12When does the conversation take place?AIn the morning. BIn the afternoon.CIn the evening.13What has the man bought in the shop?AShirt and gloves. BShirt and tie.CTie and socks.14What is the mans total bill?A3.95 dollars. B4.50 dollars. C4.60 dollars.Text

15、8W：Good afternoon，sir.May I help you?M：Yes，Id like to buy a white shirt.W：Yes，sir.Id be glad to show you some.What size，please?M：Fifteen and a half，thirtyfour.W：Theres one in your size.This is a very fine shirt.M：How much is it?W：These are five ninetyfive each.M：Thats a little more than I wanted to

16、pay.Dont you have any less expensive shirts?W：Yes，I think I can find some for you.Here are some for four fifty.And then we have some here for three ninetyfive.M：This one will be all right.Ill take one.W：Are you sure one will be enough?M：Yes.Thats all I need just now.W：Have you seen our new ties?M：Ye

17、s.I just bought one here yesterday.W：Do you need handkerchiefs or socks？Id be glad to show you some gloves，perhaps.M：No，nothing else，thank you.That will be all for today.W：Very well，sir.Here you are.That will be four dollars and fifty cents，and ten cents for the tax.Thank you，sir.Please come again.答

18、案12.B13.B14.C听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15What can we know about the man?AHe has become addicted to Coke.BHe will see a doctor after work.CHe will take the woman to a place to get help.16How many Cokes did the woman use to have a day?AFive. BFour. CThree.17What is the probable relationship between the speaker

19、s?ACustomer and shop assistant. BGood friends.CDoctor and patient.Text 9M：Lets go and get a Coke.W：How many Cokes have you had today?M：This is my third.I have 3 or 4 Cokes every day.I really like Coke.W：You should really try to cut down some.M：Why？I love it！OK，I admit it.Im crazy about Coke.W：But th

20、e amount of sugar in Coke cant be good for you.M：Oh，I know.But I just cant stop.Ive had this habit for years.W：Have you ever tried to cut down?M：Actually，I have.But if I go a day without a Coke，my body gets weak and I feel nervous.W：It sounds like youve really got a problem.Have you ever gone to a d

21、octor?M：No，Ive never thought about it.But I just havent got the time.W：What are you doing after work？Ill take you to a place that may help you.M：You sure seem to know a lot about how to give up bad habits.W：I do.I used to drink 5 Cokes a day!M：Hey，I appreciate your help.W：My pleasure.答案15.A16.A17.B听

22、第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18What did many countries do to change the world?AThey spent billions of dollars studying the world.BThey took new measures to protect nature.CThey developed new ways of making things and doing work.19How many examples does the speaker give us?ATwo. BThree. CFour.20What will happen

23、if people continue what they are doing?AThe world will become better.BThe whole world will be terribly harmed.COnly a few countries will meet lots of problems.Text 10Until recently，almost everyone thought that growth and progress would make the world a better place.They believed that something new w

24、as always better than old.So countries spent billions of dollars on science to develop new ways of making things and doing work.However，this new technique ended up becoming another cause of the worlds problems.One such problem has come from the appearance of the car.In some crowded cities，the car ha

25、s polluted the air so badly that people get sick just from breathing the air.Waste from factories is another example of how new technology is hurting the earth.When some waste chemicals are put into the sea，they can hurt or kill animals and fish.Its time that we did something quickly.When the proble

26、ms get worse，they will not affect just a few countries.They will be world problems that will affect us all.答案18.C19.A20.B第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21Some people are afraid that_air pollution may bring about changes in_weather around the world.A/;

27、the Bthe; /Can; the Dthe; a解析考查冠词。pollution是不可数名词，前用零冠词表示泛指；weather也是不可数名词，后有介词短语around the world作后置定语，表示特指，其前要加定冠词。答案A22Tom was banned_taking part in the activity because he refused to apologize_his deskmate.Ato; to Bfrom; forCfor; to Dfrom; to解析考查介词。ban sb from (doing) sth表示“禁止某人”，其被动式是sb be banne

28、d from (doing) sth；apologise to sb for (doing) sth表示“因向某人道歉”。答案D23School children must be taught how to_dangerous situations. Ahandle BpresentCdiscuss Dwatch 解析考查动词用法辨析。handle(deal with)处理；present讲演，演示，出示；discuss讨论；watch观察。句意：学生应该被教会如何处理危急形势。正确答案应为A。答案A24She didnt_it to the airport，so she missed her

29、 flight.Aget Bput Cmake Dmean解析考查固定短语。make it有 “(及时)到达”的意思。句意：她没能及时赶到机场，所以错过了航班。答案C25Last week，we paid a visit to a man，_as a famous actor.Aknowing BknownCto know Dto be known解析考查非谓语动词。be known as 表示“作为而闻名”，其完整形式是who was known as a famous actor。当定语从句的谓语部分含有be动词时，从句的主语和be动词可以省略，保留分词结构。故正确答案为B。答案B26I

30、agree with most of what you said，but I dont_agree with you.Afurther BeventuallyCalmost Daltogether解析考查副词在具体语境中的应用。further更远地，进一步地；eventually最终，终于；almost几乎，差不多；altogether完全地。句意：我同意你说的大部分意见，但我并不完全同意你的看法。故正确答案为D。答案D27_the storm on the sea，the president has put off the visit.AAccording to BBecause ofCTh

31、anks to DIn search of解析考查短语辨析。according to根据，按照；because of因为，由于；thanks to多亏，由于；in search of寻找，寻求。虽然because of和thanks to都可以表示原因，但thanks to常引出一个正面的原因，而because of可指各种原因。根据语境可知，最佳答案为B。答案B28It is said that the school will be built in_is called developing zone.Awhat BthatCwhich Dwhere解析考查名词性从句的引导词。what可引导

32、名词性从句，且在从句中充当主语或宾语；that不能位于介词后引导宾语从句；which也可引导宾语从句，但往往有选择范围；where引导名词性从句时，在从句中只能充当状语。很显然，该从句缺少主语。故正确答案为A。答案A29It is known that not all people_are good students.Aintelligent Bof intelligentCintelligence Dof intelligence解析考查习惯用法。(be) ofn.(be) adj.，如of importanceimportant，但(be) ofn这种结构只能位于名词后作后置定语。inte

33、lligent peoplepeople of intelligence。故正确答案为D。答案D30Do you think_is necessary for him to tell the truth? Athis Bthat Cit Dwhat解析考查it的用法。it在句中充当形式宾语，代替后面的动词不定式to tell the truth。答案C31She invited many friends to her birthday party，_some I had ever met before.Aof whom Bfor whomCof which Dfor which解析考查定语从句

34、。定语从句的先行词是friends而不是party，故可先排除C和D；这里指的是朋友中的一些，所以要用of whom，即of whom some some of whom。故正确答案为A。答案A32What do you know about the storm?It could drop_7 inches over the next 36 hours.Aas many as Bas much asCas little as Das few as解析考查as.as结构。此题易误选A。根据常识可知，雨量超过7英寸应该属于大雨乃至暴雨，所以可排除C和D；当名词是表示时间、金钱、重量、雨量等时，要用

35、as much as修饰。故正确答案为B。答案B33The reason_he was late was_he got up late.Awhich; because Bwhy; thatCthat; that Dwhy; because解析考查定语从句和表语从句的引导词。当先行词为reason时，如果定语从句不缺少主语或宾语，则用why/for which引导；如果从句缺少主语或宾语，则用that/which引导；reason 作主语时，其表语从句用that不用because引导。故正确答案为B。答案B34What about going to the zoo tomorrow?_.I li

36、ke animals very much.AThat sounds wonderful BIts very kind of you CThats all rightDIt just depends解析考查交际用语。根据I like animals very much.可知，正确答案为A。答案A35He finally came with us，although it took us a long time to_him.Aadvise BpersuadeCtry to advise Dtry to persuade解析考查动词用法辨析。advise表示“建议，劝告”；persuade表示“说服

37、”；try to persuade的含义相当于advise，不可说try to advise。句意：他最终和我们一起来了，但说服他也让我们费了半天唇舌。正确答案为B。答案B 第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once there was a farmer who had a daughter.Her great_36_attracted lots of young men.One day，the farmer asked his daughter，“What kind of man

38、 do you want to be your_37_？”His daughter said，“My_38_husband can be poor but also a wealthy man.” “How could that be！” said her father.“A_39_person also has his wealth，” said his daughter.The farmer then announced that his daughter was ready to get_40_.One day，some gentlemen with_41_carried by hors

39、es gathered outside the farmers home.They said，“Were_42_；we have silver and silk.Please choose one of us.” The farmers daughter just_43_.Then came some men with heavy boxes，saying，“These boxes_44_much gold.Youll be the wealthiest person if you_45_one of us.” “None of you is my idea of an ideal(理想的)

40、husband，” said the_46_lady.One by one young men came forward but they were all refused by her.The farmer began to_47_.Suddenly，a plainly(朴素地) dressed young man_48_.The farmer asked，“You look so poor.What can you_49_my daughter？” “My wealth is always with me and it is my_50_，” the young man said，“I c

41、an make tables and chairs within an hour._51_，I can also build up a new house for you all! I can_52_delicious meals too.However，I dont have much_53_.But with my pair of hands，I do have a whole life of_54_！” “Thats great！” shouted the farmers daughter excitedly，“Youre wealthier than any of them_55_yo

42、u have a pair of precious(宝贵的) hands.Youre my idea of an ideal husband！”【解题导语】 本文是一篇哲理故事。由农夫女儿选丈夫的故事说明：只要我们拥有勤劳的双手，就可以创造幸福的生活。36A.kindness Bpatience Cability Dbeauty解析由本空后attracted判断：她的美丽吸引了许多人。答案D37A.teacher BbrotherChusband Dfriend解析下文多处husband有提示：农夫问女儿要挑选一个什么样的人做丈夫。答案C38A.future Bold Clast Dnext解

43、析显然她在说自己未来丈夫的标准。答案A39A.foolish Bpoor Crude Dhappy解析与本空后的wealth构成对比：穷人也可以拥有财富。另：上文poor也有提示。答案B40A.moved BimprovedCmarried Ddressed解析于是，这位农夫就宣布自己的女儿已经准备要择婿结婚了。答案C41A.foods BgoodsCcards Dgifts解析下文提到的silver和silk就是这些富家子弟所带来的聘礼。答案D42A.young BrichCclever Dhandsome解析从他们的话可知：这是一群富家子弟。答案B43A.smiled BnoddedCsh

44、outed Dasked解析对于这些人的求婚之词，姑娘并没有答应，只是微笑不语。答案A44A.discover BproduceCcontain Dcover解析由上句heavy推断：这些箱子里装着很多黄金。答案C45A.call Bhelp Cmeet Dchoose解析只要你选我们当中任何一个人做你的丈夫，你将成为世界上最富有的人。答案D46A.surprised BdisappointedCpuzzled Dinterested解析由她对这些人的评判可以推断出姑娘的心情：这些人都不符合她意中人的标准，所以她心里有点失望。答案B47A.worry Bbeg Cagree Dpromise解

45、析看到女儿拒绝了这么多富家的子弟，做父亲的不由得开始有点担忧了。答案A48A.looked up Blooked downCturned up Dturned down解析这时，又来了(turn up)一个穿着非常朴素的人。答案C49A.pass to Blend toCteach Doffer解析在他看来，这么穷的一个人肯定给女儿带(offer)不来什么贵重礼物。答案D50A.ears Bhands Ceyes Dlegs解析下文所提到的造桌子和椅子、盖房、做饭等等都离不开双手(hands)。另：下文hands也有提示。答案B51A.Moreover BThusCInstead DHowev

46、er解析与上句构成了并列关系：还有(moreover)，我还能为你们盖一座新房子。答案A52A.eat Border Ccook Dserve解析能做一手好饭菜当然也是一门手艺。答案C53A.knowledge BtimeCexperience Dmoney解析从他的穿着判断：他有各种好手艺，但是，就是没有钱。答案D54A.power Bwealth Chealth Dhonor解析但是，只要有这双手，我就能创造富裕的(wealth)生活。答案B55A.because Bif Cunless Dthough解析本空前后构成了因果关系：因为(because)你拥有勤劳的双手，所以你比其他人都要富

47、。答案A第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWhen you buy a Tshirt，or a fur coat in a store，it often carries a label(标签) telling who made it or from what store it was bought.Indeed，some labels show the dress is famous and it is very expensive，so buyers secretly w

48、ish they might be carried for ever.On the other hand，buyers who deal with the cheapest products(产品) would be pleased to do away with labels entirely.However，there is another label more important than the one showing from which store the dress was bought.When a person buys a fur coat，or a jacket，from

49、 a store，a label telling what the product is made of should be carried to it.This label is required by law.Besides telling what the product on show is made of，the label should be in clear English and be where one can find it easily.The information on the label must be the truth.The reason for this l

50、abel is that most buyers today arent expert enough to know exactly what kind of fur or material they are buying.The buyer must believe in the store that sells the products or in what the labels say.【解题导语】 衣服上都有标签，根据法律规定，标签上的内容必须真实，因为许多顾客不能确切知道他们所买衣服的质地。56The law requires that furs carry a_.Aclean la

51、bel Bclear labelCwhite label Dsecret label解析语义理解题。从第三段内容可以判断。答案B57In the article，the author says a little about_.Ablackmarket furs Bmanagers officeCchemical laboratories Dclothing stores 解析推理判断题。从文章内容来看，A、B、C三项内容根本没提到，只有D项内容略有涉猎。答案D58This article mainly refers to_.Amaking furs and clothesBprotecting

52、 buyers with lawCkeeping the buyer informedDbusinessmen and sellers 解析主旨大意题。文章主要是告诉人们衣服标签的作用，所以，答案选C。答案C59The author doesnt agree that_.Abuyers buy the clothes without labelsBclothing stores sell cheap dresses Call the products have labelsDlabels are not true解析推理判断题。从文章叙述的语气，特别是第三段最后一句话The informati

53、on on the label must be the truth.可以看出作者的态度。答案D BHave you ever had to speak in front of your classperhaps to give a reportand you got really nervous? Perhaps you stammered (结结巴巴)，started to sweat and even started to shake.Many students have this problem.In fact，the fear of speaking in front of a gro

54、up is one of the worst fears people have.They have a fear of looking stupid in front of their classmates.This fear holds for all people when they have to speak in front of others.Another major fear is that you will forget what you were going to say or that your mind will go blank，so that you will ju

55、st stand there like an idiot，while everyone else watches you.You fear that you will look so stupid in front of the whole class that they may laugh at and make fun of you.What a terrible feeling!There are several tips to use to overcome the fear of making a mistake or looking foolish when you speak t

56、o a group.If you are going to speak to the class about something，you should know about the subject matter thoroughly.You should know about your speech or talk very well before presenting it in front of a class.One way to make sure you know the speech is to practice giving it many times before your a

57、ctual presentation.Practice by yourself in front of your friends or your parents.The more you give the speech，the more confidence youll get.It is worthwhile to bring along a “safety net” in case you forget what you want to say.For example，have your speech outlined on some small cards.【解题导语】 面对全班同学讲话

58、，是不是紧张得结结巴巴，手心冒汗？60When students forget what they want to say in front of their class，they will_.Alook very stupid Blook uncomfortableCbe laughed at Dbe cheered up解析A项是讲话者自己内心有这种担心，并非观众(听众)有这样的想法或感觉，故不选；当忘词的时候，心里由于非常紧张害怕，十分尴尬，所以观众(听众)也能看得出讲话者非常不自在，故B正确。答案B61According to the passage，before you give a

59、 talk，you need to know_.Athe time limitBthe speaking environmentCmuch about your topicDmuch about your audience解析由you should know about the subject matter thoroughly.You should know about your speech or talk very well可知C正确。答案C62You are advised to do the following EXCEPT_.Alearning as much as possibleBcommunicating with some of your audienceCpracticing as much as possible