An Invitation Card --邀请卡

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1、 英语2English 2Class：Class One/Class Two/Class Three in the year 2 0 1 5Major: Nursing/PharmacyUnit 9 Contents Integrated Skills Development Dialogue A. A Dinner Invitation Dialogue B. How About Some American Food? Passage A. Can We Have You Join Us? B. Table Manners in China （self-study） Applied Writ

2、ing: Invitation and Replies 邀请函与回复函 (III) Pick up Your Grammar: Double Objects双宾语 Teaching Aims 1. Get the Ss to be able to read the new words in Dialogue A and Dialogue B.2. Get the Ss to be able to read the Dialogue A & B fluently and to recite the useful expressions, as well to make simple dialog

3、ues by using these expressions.3. Get the Ss be able to read and use the new words in passage A and passage B. 4. Get the Ss be able to understand passage A thoroughly and master some useful phrases and words, as well sentences patterns.5. Help the Ss to master some information about how Americans r

4、eceive their guests at home through learning passage A in this unit.6. Get the Ss to master the Grammar: Double Objects双宾语7. Do the exercises to revise what we have learned in this unit.8. Finish the exercises related to this unit. Emphases & difficulties1. Communicative Focus-交际重点： 了解欧美人的饮食习惯及餐桌礼仪，

5、如何邀请友人或接受邀请到餐馆就餐。2. Focal Words & Expressions-重点训练单词 和词组。3. Focal Functions & Patterns-重点句型和习惯表达法。4. Grammar: 双宾语。5. Applied Writing-邀请函与回复函 (III)。 n celebrate v. to enjoy oneself on a special occasion 庆祝n e.g. We celebrated his birthday with a party.n我们举行了聚会来庆祝他的生日。n We celebrated the New Year with

6、 a musical evening.n我们举办了音乐晚会庆祝新年。词汇学习-Word Usage n experience n v. to participate in personally; undergo 亲身参与； 体验；经历n n. the apprehension of an object, a thought, or an emotion through the senses or mind; the knowledge or skill derived from doing sth. 体验；经验（不可数名词）；经历（可数名词）n e.g. Please tell us your

7、 experiences in the woods.n 请你给我们呢讲一讲你在森林里的经历吧。n We may take this chance to experience life in the countryside. n experience n He has much experience in cooking.n他有丰富的烹饪经验。n It is my first experience of teaching.n这是我的初次教学体验。 n hey int. a shout used to call attention or to express surprise, interest,

8、 etc.嗨(招呼或者表示惊奇、兴趣等)n e.g. Hey! Where are you going?n 嗨！ 你上哪儿去呀？n Hey! Look what I have found here?n嗨！你瞧我找到什么啦？ n Italian a. n. of Italy, its culture, language or people 意大利的； 意大利语（的）；意大利人（的）n e.g. Rome is an Italian City.n 罗马是一个意大利城市。n Marco Polo was a well-known Italian traveler.n 马可波罗是著名的意大利旅行家。n

9、 He is learning Italian now.n他现在在学意大利语。 n mean v. to present (a meaning) 意思是；有的意思n e.g. What does this French word mean?n这个法文词是什么意思？n The sign means that cars cannot enter.n这个指示牌表示汽车不能入内。 n plain a. simple; without decoration or patterns 简单的；朴素的，单纯的。n e.g. Mother likes plain clothes and plain food.n

10、 母亲喜欢穿素装，喜欢吃清淡的食物。n The girl wore a plain brown dressn这女孩穿了一件棕色无花连衣裙 n publish v. (of a business firm) to choose, print, and offer for sale to the public( a book, magazine, etc.)出版，发行n e.g. The boy wrote a short story that he hoped to publish in a magazine.n这个男孩谢了个短篇故事，希望能在杂志上发表。n Did you have your

11、paper published?n 你的论文发表了吗？ n share n. a part or portion belonging to a person or group 一份；股份n v. to divide and parcel out（分送） in shares; to participate in , use, enjoy, or experience jointly with another or others 分配；分派；参与；共享n e.g. They share their joys and sorrows all their lifetime.n 他们一生同甘共苦。n W

12、e shared the work equally between us.n我们两把工作平分了。n They gave each of the ten members an equal sharen 他们给了这是为成员每人均等的一份。n Id like you to share my happiness.n 我想让你分享我的幸福。 n treat n. something that gives pleasure, esp. when unexpected款待；招待；意外的乐事n e.g. Its a great treat for her to go to London.n 能去伦敦，对她来说

13、是一件大好事。n This is my treat.n 这次由我请客。 n uncomfortable a. =not comfortable 不舒服的， 不自在的n e.g I feel uncomfortable when John and Jane started arguing with each other.n This is an uncomfortable chair. n valley n. the land between two hills or mountains, often with a river running through it 山谷，溪谷n e.g. Can

14、 you sing the song “The Red River Valley”?n Valleys often have rivers flowing through them. n come over to come from a distance; to make a short informal visit 到来，过来，顺便来访n e.g. When did you first come over to China?n Come over to us when youre free. n not much of a not good at 不太好的n e.g. I am not mu

15、ch of a swimmer myself. n我游泳不怎么行。n My husband is not much of a cook himself. 我丈夫不太会做饭。 n return from to come or go back from 从归来n e.g. What time does your son return from school?n When these overseas students returned from abroad, they were warmly welcomed. n share with to use, pay, have etc. with o

16、thern e.g. Tom shared his cake with two of his friends.n Who do you share the flat with? n hear of to know (a fact/the existence of sth. or sb.) 听说， 得知n e.g. -Whos he ?n - Ive never heard of him.n Have you heard of the bad accident on the motorway yesterday? n visit with (AmE) to talk socially with

17、与闲聊， 聊天n e.g. Do you enjoy visiting with an old man?n Come and visit us for few minutes.Text Analysis 语言点（Language Points）课文补充注释（Notes to Passages）n 1. Wang Hong is studying for her PhD in America.n王红在美国攻读博士学位。n PhD- Doctor of philosophy 博士。请注意： phD 虽然来自Doctor of philosophy, 但却不是“哲学博士”，而是“博士” 的统称，如“

18、心理学博士”为PhD in psychology.”哲学博士”应是PhD in philosophy. Phd 也简称为Doctor.n e.g. Doctor of science 理学博士n Doctor of Letters 文学博士n Doctor of law 法学博士n 2. She is working in the same lab with her friend Carl Cooper.n她和卡尔库柏在同一个实验室工作。n lab 是 laboratory 的简略形式。 常见的简略形式还有：n auto - automobile 汽车 kilo - Kilogram 公斤n

19、photo photograph 照片 pub - public house 酒吧n fridge refrigerator 电冰箱 bike - bicycle 自行车n phone - telephone 电话n plane airplane飞机n maths - mathematics 话筒n exam examination 考试n taxi taxicab 出租车n 3.I hear you just had a paper published.n听说你刚发表了一篇论文。n to have sth. done 让人或安排人做某事。这里指publish是由出版社完成的。n e.g. S

20、omething has gone wrong with my VCD. Im going to have it repaired this afternoon.n我的VCD坏了， 下午我得让人修修。n He had a hair cut.n他理了个发。n to have sb. do sth.让某人做某事n e.g. I had John find me a job. n我让约翰帮我找了一个工作。n Have Mr. Smith come in now, please.n请你让史密斯先生进来。n to have sb. doing 让，允许n e.g. The man had the chi

21、ldren laughing all the time.n那人让孩子们笑个不停n I cant have you running up and down all day long.n 我不能让你们整天上下乱跑。n Id like to take you out tomorrow evening to dinner to celebrate.n我想庆祝一下，明天晚上请你吃饭。n比较：n Id like to = I would like to n Youd better = You had bettern e.g. Ilike to have a cup of white wine.n 我想喝一

22、杯白葡萄酒。n Youd better stay in bed and have a good rest. 我最好卧床休息。n Our countrys made up of people from all over the world.n我们国家的人来自世界各地。n be made up to 由组成n e.g. A watch is made up of many parts.n手表由许多零件组成。n A car is made up of several parts.n汽车由几部分构成。n比较：be made of , be made from, be made up ofn三个词组均可

23、译为“由制成”，其区别在于：n be made of 指原材料制成成品后还认得出来。在生产过程中，所用原料没有发生性质的变化，即只发生物理变化。n e.g. Desks are made of wood. n书桌是木材制成的。n This cloth is made of cotton.n这种布是用棉花织的。n be made from 指在制造过程中，所用材料发生了性质的变化，即化学变化，从成品上看不出原材料是什么。n e.g. Gas is made from coal.n煤气是由煤制成的。n Paper is made from wood.n纸是木材制成的。n be made up of

24、 则由两个以上不同的组成成分，由不同的部件构成。n e.g. Society is made up of people of widely differing abilities.n 社会是由能力迥异的人组成的。n The committee is made up of representative form all the universities.n委员会是由所有大学代表组成的。n all over the world 全世界n all over 到处n e. g . Mr. Cooper travelled all over for the lost child.n他们全体出动到处寻找走

25、失的孩子。n An expensive place would make me uncomfortable.n高档的地方让我觉得不舒服。n to make + sth./sb. + adj. 致使/使成为n e.g. Jacks answer made his teacher glad.n杰克的回答使老师很高兴。n The wrong decision made the staff very angry.n这项错误的决定使全体职工很生气。n I will pick you up at your office about 5 oclock. OK?n I will pick you up at

26、your office about 5 oclock. OK?n我5点左右开车到你办公室来接你，好吗？n Pick sth./sb. up取物， 开车接人n e.g. Ill go back to my dormitory to pick up my bag.n我回宿舍区拿包。n Wait for me at the school gate and Ill pick you up there.n在校门口等我，我开车去找你。 n As you know, Prof. and Mrs. Harvey Taylor have just returned from China, and they wi

27、ll be sharing some of their experiences with us then.n您知道，哈维泰勒教授和太太刚刚从中国回来，我们将一起分享他们的经历。n As you know= and you know this ,可用作插入语，也可以解释为由as引导的定语从句。可译作：你是知道的；如你所知。n e.g. IBM, as you know is a very famous company in the world.n 你是知道的，IBM公司是一家世界著名的公司。n As you know, the Great Wall of China is one of the

28、greatest wonders in the world.n 如你所知，中国的长城是在世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。n My husband and I have heard of your work of finding host families for international students at the universities, and would like to get to know you better.n我丈夫和我应经听说你们在为玻尔德市各大学的留学生寻找寄宿家庭，所以我们希望更多的了解你们。n注意人称代词的使用顺序：n人称代词的排列顺序一般为：2-3-1， 即第二人称，第

29、三人称，第一人称；人称代词和名词的排序顺序一般为：名词，人称代词。但you位于词前。n e.g. You, he and I are students.n 我你他是学生。n The doctor and she are having a talk. 医生与她在交谈。n 2)host family(寄宿家庭)is a family with which an overseas student can stay with.n 3)experience 一词用作复数时作“经历”解。 n 10.We havent had a chance to talk with the Taylors since

30、they got back from China, so this will be a real treat.n自从哈维泰勒夫妇从中国回来之后，我们还没有机会同他们交谈过，所以这次真是个难得的机会。n to have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事n e.g. Do you have a chance to visit Paris next year?n 你明年有机会访问巴黎吗？n She had a chance to work as a secretary in a joint venture.n她曾经有机会再一家合资企业做秘书工作。 n 2)a real treat

31、 真难得的好机会n Treat is something that gives pleasure, joy or delight, esp. when unexpected.意外的惊喜，意想不到的乐事。n e.g. Your visit to us is a great treat.n你来看我们真是难得的好事。n He bought his daughter a notebook computer as a birthday treat.n他给女儿买了一个笔记本电脑作为难得的生日礼物。 n Check Your Understanding : Exercise 3 Give a brief a

32、nswer to each of the following questions according to Passage A.n 1.Where are Mr. and Mrs. McGuthrie going to have their informal dinner? At home.n 2.When are Mr. and Mrs. McGuthrie going to have their informal dinner? On Saturday, May 21st, at 6 p.m.n 3.According to the invitation card, who will al

33、so be present at the dinner party? Prof. and Mrs. Harvey Taylor.n 4.What will Prof. and Mrs. Harvey Taylor probably talk about at the dinner party? They will talk about their experiences in Chinese. n Check Your Understanding : Exercise 3 Give a brief answer to each of the following questions accord

34、ing to Passage A.n 5.When did Mr. and Mrs. Olson know Prof. Harvey Taylor and his wife? Before the Taylors left Boulder.n 6.What are Mr. and Mrs. Olson doing for international university students? They are finding host families for them.n 7.What is the date of the invitation card? May 2, 2004n 8.Whe

35、n did Mrs. Olson write the reply? Five days later, on May 7, 2004. n Check Your Understanding : Exercise 3 Give a brief answer to each of the following questions according to Passage A.n 9.When will Mr. and Mrs. Olson arrive at McGuthries house? By/At about six oclock.n 10.Have the Olsons had the ch

36、ance to meet the Taylors since they got back from China?No, they havent. Learn to Communicate : Exercise 4补充句型Inviting a friend1）We are having an informal dinner at our home on Sunday evening and would love you to join us.2) Wed be delighted as well as honored if you could come to our celebration pa

37、rty this Saturday.3) Do you have anything particular tonight?4) Well be expecting you on Sunday evening. We hope you can join us.5) You may come anytime from 7:30 to 7:45.6) We are going to have some company at home tonight. Would you like to join us? 4) Well be expecting you on Sunday evening. We h

38、ope you can join us.5) You may come anytime from 7:30 to 7:45.6) We are going to have some company at home tonight. Would you like to join us?Accepting an invitation1) Thank you so much for inviting us to dinner. We will be there by 7:30.2) We have got your invitation card. Well be there at six.3) I

39、m looking forward to meeting you then.4) I wonder if I could bring my girl friend along.5) Its really so very kind of you to include me in your party.6) It was very kind of you to invite me to stay with you on your farm last weekend.7) So this will be a real treat.8) Thank you for including us. Decl

40、ining an invitation1) I greatly regret that Im unable to join you on Sunday. I have got a previous engagement that day.2) Im afraid that I cant make it as Ill have an important business meeting to attend.3) Im really sorry I couldnt get there. I hope you understand. n Exercise 9 Translate the follow

41、ing sentences into English.n去看芭蕾舞 (ballet) 对她来说真是一件乐事！ Its a great treat for her to go to the ballet.n史密斯先生和他的妻子刚从美国回来。 Mr. Smith and his wife have just returned from America.n非常感谢你邀请我们吃晚饭。 Thank you so much for inviting us to dinner. n Exercise 9 Translate the following sentences into English.n谢谢你对

42、我们的项目感兴趣。 Thank you for your interest in our program.n我从来不会错过踢足球的机会。 I never miss a chance to play football.n他们会把他们在中国的经历讲给我们听。 They will share their experiences in China with us.n你能在明天之前把工作做完吗？Can you finish the work by tomorrow? Exercise 9 Read the following sentence patterns selected from Passage

43、 A, paying attention to the italicized parts and then translate sentences a, b and c. As you know, Prof. and Mrs. Harvey Taylor have just returned from China, and they will be sharing some of their experiences with us then.q As you know, Prof. Kong has just returned from Beijing, and he will be shar

44、ing some of his experiences with us then. 你知道，孔教授刚从北京回来，他届时将与我们分享他的一些经历。q你知道，我刚从经理那儿得到消息，待会儿将与你们一起共享其内容。 As you know, I have just heard the news from the manager, and I will be sharing it with you then.q你知道，这位留学生刚从她的祖国回来，待会儿她将与我们分享喜悦。 As you know, the overseas student has just returned from her moth

45、erland, and she will be sharing her happiness with us then. n Exercise 9 Read the following sentence patterns selected from Passage A, paying attention to the italicized parts and then translate sentences a, b and c. Thank you so much for inviting us to dinner on the 21st.q Thank you very much for i

46、nviting me to your home on the weekend.非常感谢你请我周末到贵府作客。q很感谢你邀请我们后天去参加你的生日聚会。 Thank you very much for inviting us to your birthday party the day after tomorrow. q再次感谢你邀请我今天来进行面试。Thank you again for asking me to the interview today. n Exercise 9 n Except on a very formal occasion, it is all right to he

47、lp yourself to more food.q Except during the weekends, it is all right to stay in the lab all day long.除非在周末，一般都可以在实验室呆上一整天。q除非在特殊情况下，一般在课堂上都可以提问。Except in special cases, it is all right to ask questions in class.q除非在很正式的聚会上，一般都可以穿蓝色牛仔服。Except at a very formal party, it is all right to wear blue jea

48、ns.Applied WritingInvitations and Replies (邀请函与回函) 基本写作格式 (Formats and Patterns) 非正式的邀请函可以在信函内表达请求对方及时答复的意思，而正式请柬若请求对方答复应在邀请函最后附加写上R.S.V.P. =Rpondez sil vous plat.（法语） =Reply, if you please.（请答复），然后加上电话号码；或者写上For Regrets Only（如不能参加请回话）。 Useful patterns for making an invitationn某人邀请您在某地某日某时参加一个聚会。（比较

49、随便）S invites you to a party at place, on date, at time. (casual)n您被热情地邀请在某地某日某时参加一个聚会。（比较随便）You are cordially invited to attend a party at place, on date, at time. (casual)n万分的荣幸邀请您于某地某日某时参加这个聚会。（比较正式）S request(s) the pleasure of your company at a party at place, on date, at time. (formal) n Useful

50、words and phrases about parties luncheon午宴 wedding ceremony结婚庆典dinner晚餐 weekend celebration周末庆祝banquet宴会 house and weekend party家中小聚及周末聚会cocktail party酒会 in honor of为欢迎 tea party茶话会 masquerade化妆舞会reception招待会 potluck客人自己带菜聚餐 to give a dance开舞会 nInvitation to a Party亲爱的福特斯先生：历史系全体教工将于9月10日，星期五共同庆祝教师节

51、。庆祝的形式是举办舞会。地点是智慧大厅，时间为9月10日，星期五晚上7点。我们非常期待您的光临。 September 1, 2005Dear Mr. Forster:On Friday, September the tenth, all the faculty members of the History Department will celebrate Teacherss Day.Well have a party in honor of the occasion to be held in the Wisdom Hall, on September the tenth, Friday e

52、vening, at 7 p.m.We are looking forward to seeing you.n SincerelyGao Ping接受聚会邀请亲爱的刘小姐：非常感谢你邀请我三月十一日星期六12点钟吃午饭。届时我将高兴见到你并和你一起畅谈我们合作的事宜。我会在12点钟准时到达，盼望早日见到你。 托尼敬启 2005年3月5日 March 5, 2005 Dear Miss Liu:Thank you for your luncheon invitation for Saturday, March 11th, at 12 oclock. I would be very glad to

53、 meet and talk with you about our cooperation.Ill be there at 12 sharp, and look forward to seeing you. Sincerely, TonyGrammar1.双宾语I gave him a call in the morning.我早晨给他打了个电话。They sent an email to me yesterday . 他们昨天给我发来一封电子邮件。英语中有些动词除要求直接宾语之外，还要求间接宾语。直接宾语一般指行为动作的承受者，间接宾语则指行为动作所涉及的对象（多指人）。间接宾语由名词和代词

54、担当。一般顺序是间接宾语在前，直接宾语在后。若间接宾语在后，则其前需用介词for或to。 如： n 2.名词短语作度量状语度量状语可以由名词短语担当，用于说明频度、数量和长度等，如：He goes to the library three times a week.他一星期去图书馆3次。We stayed there three days.我们在那里停留了3天。Do Ex. P108 Self-check Do some exercises related to Unit Eight. Assignment1. Learn all the focus words and expressions

55、 and sentence patterns.2. Review grammar focus.3. Finish the related exercises in Unit 8.4. Master the format and patterns of the applied writing.5. Go over Unit 9. Summary n 1. Communicative Focus-交际重点： 了解欧美人的饮食习惯及餐桌礼仪，如何邀请友人或接受邀请到餐馆就餐。n 2. Focal Words & Expressions-重点训练单词 和词组。n 3. Focal Functions & Patterns-重点句型和习惯表达法。n 4. Grammar: 双宾语。n 5. Applied Writing-邀请函与回复函 (III)。2021-8-11