名词所有格用法 (2)

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1、【名词所有格用法】【速记口诀】名词所有格，表物是“谁的”，若为生命词，加“s”即可行，词尾有s，仅把逗号择；并列名词后，各自和共有，前者分别加，后者最后加；若为无生命词，of所有格，前后须倒置，此是硬规则。【妙语诠释】 有生命的名词所有格一般加s，但如果名词以s结尾，则只加“”；并列名词所有格表示各自所有时，分别加“s”，如果是共有，则只在最后名词加“s”；如果是无生命的名词则用of表示所有格，这里需要注意它们的顺序与汉语不同，AofB要翻译为B的A。【名词单数变复数规则】【速记口诀】单数变复数，规则要记住，一般加s，特殊有几处：s结尾，es不离后，末尾字母o，大多加s，两人有两菜，es不离口

2、，词尾f、fe，s前有v和e；ww.Ka8.CC没有规则词，必须单独记。【妙语诠释】 大部分单数可数名词变为复数要加s，也就是单词如果以ch，sh，s，x等结尾），则一般加es；以o结尾的单词除了两人（negro，hero）两菜（tomato，potato）加es外，其余一般加s；以f或fe结尾的单词一般是把f，fe变为ve再加s；英语中还有些单词没有规则，需要特殊记忆，如childchildren，mousemice，deerdeer，sheepsheep，ChineseChinese，oxoxen，manmen，womanwomen，footfeet，toothteeth。【冠词基本用法】

3、【速记口诀】名词是秃子，常要戴帽子，可数名词单，须用a或an，辅音前用a，an在元音前，若为特指时，则须用定冠，复数不可数，泛指the不见，碰到代词时，冠词均不现。【妙语诠释】冠词是中考必考的语法知识之一，也是中考考查的主要对象。以上口诀包括的意思有：名词在一般情况下不单用，常常要和冠词连用；表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an，确指时要用定冠词the；如复数名词表示泛指，名词前有this，these，my，some等时就不用冠词。二、语言知识运用（共二节，计35 分）第一节单项选择（共20 小题，每小题1 分，满分20 分）A）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出与句子划线部分意义相

4、同或相近并能替代的那一项。26.Can you tell me the way to the railway station?A. where is B. how can I get to C. the way at D. how to get to27.They had a wonderful time at the part.They ate and ate until no food remained on the table.A. reminded of B. was left C. needed D. remembered28.-Do you know the tall boy wi

5、th sunglasses?-Yes ,he is Jack Green and he is one of my friends.A. a friend of mine B. a friend of meC. my friendsfriend D. my best friends29.Cathy spent a lot of money on her sons study.A. cost;about B. took;for C. spent;in D. paid;for30.-Excuse me.How long can I keep the book?-You can return it b

6、y the end of this month.A. give it away B. come up with it C. give it back D. lend it againB)从A、B、C、D 四个选面中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。31.-What did Yang Ying say?-She said they_ a sch ool trip the next weekend.A. will have B. had C. would have D. have32.-Sandy,I called you at 9:00 last night,but nobody answered

7、thephone.-Im sorry. We _ a birthday party _ Jerry.A.had;with B.were having;for C.are having;for D.had;for33.-Jenny and Janes _ coming to my office. Can you help tofind the girls?-No problem. They will be here_.A. mothers are; in a moment B. mother is; at the momentC. mothers are; right away D. mothe

8、r is; in a moment34.-Hey,Molly,You_ on the phone just now.But you werent here and the man left a phone number.-Oh? I was in the library.A. wanted B. are wanted C. were wanted D. have wanted35.-_ I do the laundry first?-No,you _. You can do your homework first.A. Must;mustnt B. Can;mustntC. Must;need

9、nt D. May;neednt36.-Do you know that there are many different _ animals in thezoo?Yes,I do. And I also know that some of them are_scaring.A. kinds of;kind of B. kinds of;kinds ofC. kind of ;kinds of D. kind of kind of37.-What would you do if you _ the traffic accident?-I would _.A. see,do my housewo

10、rk first B. saw;buy some fruit right awayC. see;call at 110 at once D. saw;call the police right away38.-Can you tell me why you learn English so well?-Its very simple._ you work,_ grades you will get.A. The harder;the best B. The bard;the betterC. Harder;better D. The harder;the better39.-The mount

11、ain in our hometown isnt very_.-Iagree with you.Few_ like to go sightseeing there.A.touristy;tourists B. touristy;tourC. tourists;touristy D. tourtist ;tourists40.-Hi,Ann! I won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.-Congratulations!And I guess your parents must_you.A.be mad at B. be proud o

12、f C. be angry with D. be impolite to41.-Excuse me.Could you wake me up when my friend_here?-Of course.But we still dont know when your friend _ here.A. comes;will come B. comes;comesC. will come;comes D. will come;will come42.-Do you have Jays CDs?-sorry,they are _.But well get some more next weekbe

13、cause they_.A. sold well;are on sale B. sold out;sell wellC. selling well;sell well D. for sale;sell well43.-Do you believe that paper is made_wood?-Yes,I do.And you can see that books are made_paper.A. from;from B. from;of C. of;from D. of;of44.-He didnt go to the concert yesterday,did he?-_.He was

14、 busy studying for the tests all day.A. No,he didnt B. Yes,he did C. No,he did D. Yes,he didnt45.-Why is Harveys mother so happy?-Because only three students_,_his son Harvey.A. failed the exam;besides B. made progress;exceptC. made progress;including D. passed the exam;without第二节完形填空(共15 小题,每小题1 分,

15、满分15 分)阅读下 面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项.Have you heard of the term“etiquette”And do you know thatetiquette is not only a useful word 46 very useful to understand?Etiquette is not the same in every culture 47 in every situation.For example,standing very close to the person you are talking withis qu

16、ite common in some Asian countries.However;if you do this inEurope,some 48 people might feel 49.Even in China,we all knowthat etiquette is not the same in all situations.Perhaps we think thattalking loudly in our own homes is fine,but there are other placeswhere talking loudly is 50 .For example ,mo

17、st people would agreethat talking loudly in a library,a museum,or a movie theater is 51 .Even if you are with your friends,it is better to keep your voice 52in public places.In fact,we should also 53 not to cough or sneezeloudly in public.If we see someone 54 the rules of etiquette,we may politelygi

18、ve them some suggestions.Perhaps one of the most polite ways55 ask someone,Would you mind doing this or Would yo mindnot doing that.For example,if someone cuts 56 you in a line,youcould ask them, Sorry,would you mind 57 the line? If someone issmoking on the busm you could ask, Excuse me,could you pl

19、ease58 that cigarette?People dont usually like 59 ,s o we have to becareful how we do this.Although rules of etiquette can often be different,some rulesare the same almost everywhere in the world!For example, 60 isalmost never allowed.If you see someone you know doing this,youcan ask them,Would you

20、mind picking it up?46. A. however B. although C. nor D. but also47. A. or B. but C. as D. and48. A. Asian B. American C. European D. African49. A. comfortable B. uncomfortable C. happy D. excited50. A. not allow B. not asked C. not allowed D. allowed51. A. polite B. rude C. impossible D. Common52. A

21、. off B. Small C. loud D. down53. A. try B. make it C. take care of D. care for54. A. following B. breaking C. obeying D. broken55. A. are B. are to C. is D. is to56. A. in front B. in front of C. in the front D. in the front of57. A. waiting B. jumping C. cutting D. joining58. A. put on B. put off

22、C. put out D. put up59. A. be criticized B. to criticize C. to be criticized D. criticized60. A. dropping litter B. chopping trees C. smoking D.pickinglitter up三、综合阅读(共三节，计34 分)第一节综合知识(共6 小题；每小题1 分，满分6 分根据所掌握的文化或背景知识，选择最佳选项。61. Yellow River Fisherman is _.A. Hong Taos latest movie B. Lu Xuns novelC.

23、 Han Hans new book D. Zhang Yimous new movie62. _on April 47, 1968.A. Man first walked on the moon B. Dr. Martin Luther Kingwas murderedC. The World Trade Center was destroyed.D. Dr. James Naismith invented basketball.63. In _, special gifts are usually not opened. Later, the samegift may be given a

24、-way to someone else.A. the USA B. Sweden C. Canada D. Japan64. Among the following cities, which one is NOT a capital city ofa country?ALondon B. Tokyo C. Sydney D. Moscow65. The In Search of Roots summer camp program started in_. The young members are usually between _ and _years old.A. 1980; 16;2

25、5 B. 1980; 10; 20 C.1970;16; 26 D. 1970; 15;2566. In Beijing, people drive on the _ side of the road, whilein London, people d rive on the _ side of the road.A. left; left B. right; righ t C. left; right D.right; left第二节阅读理解(共7 小题，每小题2 分，满分14 分)阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。(1)Its reported that a company c

26、alled MicroCHIPS has developed awirelessly controlled device(装置). The device is put under the skinand can supply a drug directly into the patients body. People givethe name“microchips”to it.Microchips bring good news to patients with long-term( 长期的)illnesses, for example, Osteoporosis( 骨质疏松症). Peopl

27、e withOsteoporosis have to get daily injections( 注射) of med icine. Onetype of treatment requires injections for two years. Many patientsstop taking the medicine because of the pain and stress of theinfections. However, microchips can deal with it. Doctors willprogram the device before putting it und

28、er the skin, and the devicehas the ability to release(释放) a dose (剂量) at a given time, everysingle day. One microchip can hold a full years worth of medicine.Microchips may one day free (使 摆脱)people from having toremember to take their medicine, or get injections. The device mayalso be useful in tre

29、ating other long-term diseases, including heartdisease, cancer and even AIDS.67. What is the passage mainly about?A. It introduces the company MicroCHIPS.B. It introduces a new wirelessly controlled device called ”microchips”.C. It introduces some common long-tern diseases.D. Its about how the devic

30、e called“microchips”works.68. According to the passage, why do many patients stop gettinginjections?A. Because of the pain and stress of the injections.B. Because they are too lazy.C. Because they like taking pills(药丸).D. Because they are waiting for the new device.69. According to how the device wo

31、r ks, which of the following isthe correct order? Put the device under the skin. The device releases a dose at a given time. Doctors program it.A. B. C. D. (2)Wang Bings father began smoking when he was a freshman( 大学一年级学生)in college. His friend passed him his firstcigarette. He has now been smoking

32、 for more than 30 years.Its a classic example of how young people are introduced tocigarettes, except that nowadays smokers develop their habit at aneven younger age.It has become a major concern( 担忧) in China that manyteenagers begin to smoke. A survey showed that 22.5% of themiddle school students

33、 questioned had tried smoking and 15.8% ofthem smoked regularly.For many teenagers, smoking is a symbol of being an adult,independence, maturity(成熟) and attractiveness because the imageswho they love best often smoke on screen.The social environment also plays an important role inattracting teenager

34、s to smoking. They are used to seeing theirelders, especially male family members, smoking at home. Many ofthem imitate adult behavior and become new smokers.To increase the price of cigarettes is an effective way to reducethe number of young smokers, as teenagers have limited money tospend on them.

35、Another way is to educate the teenagers to voluntarily refusecigarettes. A survey shows that 92.5% of the students knowsmoking will be bad for their health. If we persuade them in aproper way, most of them may give up smoking.All in all, the society, the government, the school and thefamily should j

36、oin together to take the responsibility for ananti-smoking ( 禁烟) campaign aimed at teenagers, not just to putempty slogans and warnings on cigarette packs.70. The writer uses the first paragraph to _.A. tell the readers a story of a smokerB. introduce the topic of the passageC. introduce the college

37、 life of Wang Bings father.71. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. The teenagers think smoking is a symbol of being an adult andindependence.B. The social environment encourages the teenagers to smoke.C. The teenagers should be educated to refuse to smoke.D. The teenage smoking has become a serio

38、us problem in China.72. What does the word ”imitate”in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?A. 指责B. 忍受C. 模仿D. 支持73. From the underlined part of the last sentence of this passage, wecan infer(推断) that the writer thinks putting slogans and warningson cigarette packs is _to solve the problem.A. not enough B. of

39、 no use C. of great help D. of greatimportanc e.第二部分非选择题(共40 分)第三节任务型阅读(共7 小题，每小题2 分，满分14 分)阅读下面两篇短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。(3)Yang Cangxu has recently become hot on the Internet. He isconsidered as a hero, and known as“A Professional Life Saviour”,because he has saved 24 peoples lives during the past 26

40、yeasrs.Yang, a typical Chinese farmer, lives in Baoji, ShanxiProvince. He is good at swimming, which is also his favorite.When he was young, he joined the army. The life in the armyhad a great influence on him. It also helped to form one of hischaracters(性格)being ready to help others.Just seven to e

41、ight meters away from his home flows a channel( 水渠). The water is very deep and flows fast. There is a bridgeover the channel. Walking across the bridge is not an easy thing.From time to time, people fall into the water. If this happens, theperson must be rescued in time. Otherwise, he or she will b

42、ewashed away by the water.Yang Cangxu is always the first one to rush to the channelto save the drowning person. We must learn from him.74.将处翻译成汉语。_ _75. 根据处内容，完成下面的句子。(每空一词)Otherwise, the water will _him or her _.76. 根据处内容，其将改为定语从句。(每空一词)Yang Cangxu is always the first one _ _ to thechannel to save

43、 the drowning person.(4)Going on holidays is best choice for the Europeans to relaxthemselves, especially in the UK. However, much has changedduring the past decades(几十年).One of the most traditional British holidays was the“seasideholiday”. Families got on a train or into a car and traveled to seasi

44、detowns nearby to sunbathe on the beach, buy ice-creams and eatfish and ships and so on.In the late 1970s, more and more British people startedtraveling to other countries in Europe for their summer holidays(July-August) because the weather wasnt very good, even insummer. The“package holiday”was par

45、ticularly popular with mostfamilies.In the 1980s and 1990s, young people in the UK becamewealthier, so many of them traveled to countries all over the worldfor their holidays.These years, especially after the world financial crisis(金融危机), most British people can not afford to spend their holidaysabr

46、oad. They again begin to choose to stay in their own home andgo on a few day trips rather than spending money on hotels. Theycall this sort of vacation a“ staycation ”.任务：请阅读上面短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格中的有关信息。Time Kind of holiday ReasonBefore the late 1970s 77._ It was a tradition.In the late 1970s Package hol

47、iday 78. _79. _ Overseas holiday Young people became wealthier.These years 80. _ The world financial crisis.四、写(共三节，计26 分)第一节完成句子(共6 小题，每小题1 分，满分6 分)根据括号内的汉语提示，完成句子。(每空一词)81. The young man found it difficult to have dinner because someof his _(牙齿)had been pulled out.82. Tom and Linda have been _( 结婚

48、) for ten years, buttheyve never quarreled.83. If you want to become a good Marathon athlete, you mustpractice _(跑步) every day.84. He manages over 100 big companies, He is considered to beone of the most _(成功的) businessmen in China.85. Their answers to the question were not the same, thats to say,th

49、ey answered the question _(不同地).86. When you communicate with your American e-pal on theinternet, the e-mails are supposed to be _(写) in English.第二节补全对话(共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分)Larry: What beautiful pictures!Tom: No, theyre not pictures. 87. _.Larry: Stamps ? 88._.Tom: They are used for posting letters.

50、Larry: 89._?Tom: Ive got more than 700 of them.Larry: 90. _?Tom: Ive been collecting them since I was five years old.Larry: what are you going to be when you grow up?Tom: Im going to be a stamp designer (设计师).Larry: 91. _?Tom: Im going to study art really hard and go to an art college.Larry: I hope

51、your dream can come true.Tom: Thank you.第三节书面表达(1 题，满分10 分)随着网络的发展，人们消费观念的转变，购物方式也在悄然地发生变化。“网购”成为一种时尚，越来越多的学生也正加入到网购群体当中。请你根据以下表格的提示，写一篇网上购物的文章。注意：所表述的内容必须包含表格中的所有方面；文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其它相关信息，否则不予评分；词数：80 词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。提示词汇：网购shopping on line; 避免做某事avoid doing sth;商品goods; 导致causeWith the deve

52、lopment of the Internet, many people are usedto shopping on line.四、写(共三节，计26 分)第一节完成句子(共6 小题，每小题1 分，满分6 分)根据括号内的汉语提示，完成句子。(每空一词)81. The young man found it difficult to have dinner because someof his _(牙齿)had been pulled out.82. Tom and Linda have been _( 结婚) for ten years, buttheyve never quarreled.

53、83. If you want to become a good Marathon athlete, you mustpractice _(跑步) every day.84. He manages over 100 big companies, He is considered to beone of the most _(成功的) businessmen in China.85. Their answers to the question were not the same, thats to say,they answered the question _(不同地).86. When yo

54、u communicate with your American e-pal on theinternet, the e-mails are supposed to be _(写) in English.第二节补全对话(共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分)Larry: What beautiful pictures!Tom: No, theyre not pictures. 87. _.Larry: Stamps ? 88._.Tom: They are used for posting letters.Larry: 89._?Tom: Ive got more than 700 of t

55、hem.Larry: 90. _?Tom: Ive been collecting them since I was five years old.Larry: what are you going to be when you grow up?Tom: Im going to be a stamp designer (设计师).Larry: 91. _?Tom: Im going to study art really hard and go to an art college.Larry: I hope your dream can come true.Tom: Thank you.第三节

56、书面表达(1题，满分10分)随着网络的发展，人们消费观念的转变，购物方式也在悄然地发生变化。“网购”成为一种时尚，越来越多的学生也正加入到网购群体当中。请你根据以下表格的提示，写一篇网上购物的文章。优点 第一节 足不出户；节约时间；避免拥挤、劳累第二节 价格通常较便宜第三节 可供选择的范围广，品种多缺点 1. 只看到图片，看不到商品本身2. 容易购买大量不太需要的东西，造成浪费注意：所表述的内容必须包含表格中的所有方面；文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其它相关信息，否则不予评分；词数：80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。提示词汇：网购shopping on line;避免做某事a

57、void doing sth;商品goods; 导致causeWith the development of the Internet, many people are used to shopping on line.黄冈市2012 年初中毕业生学业考试英语参考答案15 BCAAB 610 CCBAA 1115 BCABA1620 CBABC2125 CBCAC 2630 DBADC 3135CBDCC 3640 ADDAB4145 ABBAC 4650 DACBC 5155BDABD 5660 BDCCA6166 ABDCAD 6769 BAC 7073 BDCA74. 部队的生活对他产生

58、了巨大的影响。75. wash; away 76. that/ who rushes77. Seaside holiday78. The weather wasnt very good, even in summer.79. In the 1980s and 1990s80. Staycation81. teeth 82. married 83. running 84. successful85. differently 86. written87. They are stamps.88. What are they used for?89. How many stamps have you

59、got?90. How long have you been collecting stamps/them?91. How are you going to do that?One possible version:With the development of the Internet, manypeople are used to shopping on line. It has become afashion in our daily life. Some of us students also jointhe group.Shopping on line has many advant

60、ages. Just by aclick of the mouse, you can buy what youreinterested in without going outdoors. You can avoidgetting tired and being trapped in the crowded peopleand cars and save time. When shopping on line, youcan choose from more varieties of goods, whose pricesare generally lower.Every coin has two sides. Its disadvantages areobvious, too. On one hand, its very easy for you tobuy goods different from the pictures you see on theInternet. On the other hand, shopping on line maycause people to bu