新外研版八年级英语下册Module 2 Unit 1

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1、 现在完成时 I have + 过去分词Have you (ever) + 过去分词Yes,I have. No,I havent. Have you ever entered a competition?Yes,I have. No,I havent Have you ever travelled by plane?Yes,I have. No,I havent Have you ever visited Beijing?Yes,I have visited Beijing. No,I havent visited Beijing.No,I have never visited Beijin

2、g. Have you ever seen a film?Yes,I have seen a film. No,I havent seen any film. 现在完成时肯定句构成： 主语+have / has +过去分词.否定句构成： 主语+have / has +not +过去分词.一般疑问句： Have / Has +主语+过去分词？回答： Yes, 主语 have. / No, 主语 havent. Yes, 主语 has. / No, 主语 hasnt. 注意 在变一般疑问句时： 把陈述句中的have或has放到句首, 句末用问号, 同时把句中的some, already改为any,

3、 yet就构成了一般疑问句。肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+ have / has.”；否定回答用“No, 主语+ havent / hasnt.” ，也可以用No, not yet. / No, never. 等。ever表示“曾经”just”“刚刚”already“已经”yet“还未”。是现在完成时的标志性词语。 3. 过去分词的构成:(1)规则动词 动词后加-ed, 如： work worked, cook cooked。 以e结尾的动词加-d, 如： live lived, like liked。 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词将y改为i再加-ed, 如： try tried, carry

4、carried。 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed,如： stop stopped, drop dropped。 (2)不规则动词 不规则动词的过去分词形式需要特殊记忆, 如： see seen, be been, take taken 看课本104页 1. visit - _ 2. ask - _3. travel - _ 4. enter - _5. help - _ 6. win - _7. want - _ 8. stop - _9. think - _ 10. hope - _11. invite - _ 12. call - _visited as

5、kedtravelled enteredhelped wonwanted stoppedthought hopedinvited called请写出下面动词的过去分词。Exercise ever exciting tiredvisit wonderful1 4 52 3Listen and number the words as you hear them. 1. Lingling has visited / hasnt ever visited the US.2. Betty has asked / hasnt asked her parents.3. Lingling has travel

6、led / hasnt travelled by plane.Listen again and choose the correct answer. 1. Have you ever won any prizes before?2. Ive always wanted to go on a dream holiday.3. Ive also entered lots of speaking competitions, but havent won any prizes.4. Ive stopped trying now.5. Have you ever thought about other

7、kinds of competitions?6. To win it, you need to write a short story about a place youve visited.6. But I havent travelled much. What does Tony need to do in the writing competition?Whats the first prize of the writing competition?What does Tony think the first prize is?Answer the questions.He thinks

8、 its a real travel.He needs to write a short story.Its a book called Around the World in 80 Days.It doesnt need to be true. You can make it up. Name Experiences Yes No Lingling has won some prizes.has always wanted to go on a dream holiday.Tony has entered lots of speaking competitions.has won some

9、prizes.has travelled a lot.Now check () what Lingling and Tony have or have not done.FLASH 1. Her _ was to study at a good university one day.2. When I was in school, I won many _ for my writing.3. You must enter the music _! You will beat everybody.4. My family cannot _ to buy a ticket for the matc

10、h.5. It is a(n) _ that you did not come to see the film with us.6. John _ his new friends to his birthday party last week.afford competition dream invite pity prizeprizesdream competitionaffordpityinvited 1. I am entering a competition. 我正参加一个比赛。 = take part in 演讲比赛 a speaking competition写作比赛 a writ

11、ing competition 歌唱比赛a singing competition 2. But I cant afford it. 但是我付不起。 afford + sth 能付得起 afford + to do sth 有能力做某事e.g. I cant afford the time. 我花不起这个时间。 I can afford to buy this house. 我能买得起这个房子。 3. Ive stopped trying now. 我已经不再尝试了。stop doing sth. “停止正在做的事情”stop to do sth. “停下正在做的事去做另件事”e.g. The

12、 two girls stopped talking when they saw me. 那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。 The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me. 那两个女孩一见到我就停下来和我讲话。 1.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock.A. to have restedB. resting C. to rest D. rest2.Class begins.Please stop _ . A. talking B. to talking C

13、. to talk D. talk 4. Thats a pity. 很遗憾! pity表示“遗憾，可惜”。 = Its a pity. = What a pity!5. You can make it up. 你可以编（一个故事）。make up 表示“编造”。eg.Mike 为失败编了一个借口Mike made up an excuse for failure. 还有“化妆”“组成”“弥补”的意思 6. I will invite you to come with me. 我将邀请你和我一起来。 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事e.g. Lucy invited

14、me to go fishing last week. Lucy上周邀请我去钓鱼了。 invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地我最好的朋友邀请我去上海。My best friend me .invited toShanghai 7.And maybe you will win a prize.或许你还会获奖。win “赢得，获得”，表示在竞争中取胜。宾语通常是game，match，prize，race等词。beat “赢”，常指在游戏、比赛中打败对手。宾语常是人或某支队伍。【学以致用】 用以上词完成句子。(1)The football team played well，but the

15、y didnt _the competition.这支足球队踢得很好，但是他们没有赢得比赛。(2)We _them at chess.我们下国际象棋赢了他们。 winbeat 8 .The first prize is “ my dream holiday” dream既可作名词，还可作动词, 常见用法如下: (1) dream of / about sth. 意为“梦见/梦想某事”。 (2) dream of / about doing sth. 意为“梦见/ 梦想做某事”。 (3) dream + that从句。When you go to sleep, what do you dream

16、 about? 当你睡觉时, 你梦到什么了 He dreams of one day becoming a famous violinist. 他梦想有朝一日成为著名的小提琴家。 I never dreamed that I should see you again. 我从来没有想过会再次见到你 注意dream的过去式为dreamed或dreamt, 过去分词为dreamed或dreamt。 9.They have been to many interesting places. （1）have been to意为“去过某地”（人现在已经回来了）（2）have gone to意为“去了某地”（

17、人可能已经到了那里，也可能还在路上，但不在说话的地方） Eg. Have you ever been to Beijing? 你曾经去过北京吗？ Yes. I think its a beautiful city. 是的。我认为它是一个美丽的城市。Where is Ann? 安在哪里？She has gone to Beijing. 她去北京了。 He dreams of one day becoming a famous violinist. 他梦想有朝一日成为著名的小提琴家。 I never dreamed that I should see you again. 我从来没有想过会再次见到

18、你 注意dream的过去式为dreamed或dreamt, 过去分词为dreamed或dreamt。 一、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示填写单词。1.Have you e_ climbed the Great Wall?2.More than 1 ，000 students e_ the race last year.3.I cant a_ to visit Beijing this winter.4.My _ (梦想)was to be a teacher when I was a child. 巩固提升ver nteredfforddream 5.I will _ (邀请)you to my

19、birthday party.6.The first _ is to go on a dream holiday.7.Have you taken part in any speaking c_ before? 巩固提升inviteprizeompetitions 二、单项填空。 ( )1.This kind of mobile phone is my favourite， but I cant _ it.A.spend B.cost C.afford D.pay( )2.They were very tired， but they didnt stop _.A.work B.to work

20、C.works D.working 巩固提升CD ( )3.Have you read the book _ Around the World in 80 Days?A.call B.called C.to call D.calls( )4.Mary is shy.She would not invite her classmates _dancing with her.A.practice B.practices C.to practice D.practicing 巩固提升CB ( )5.Our team _another point! I am sure well win the gam

21、e.A.will get B.has got C.is getting D.was getting ( )6.Hearing the doorbell， she stopped _the door.A.to open B.opening C.open D.opens 巩固提升BA ( )7.I _at this school for two years already.A.study B.studied C.am studying D.have studied( )8.Harry Potter is a very good film.I _it twice.A.will see B.have

22、seen C.saw D.see 巩固提升BD ( )9.Anna， have you _seen Chinas Got Talent(达人秀)？Of course.I _it last weekend.A.never；saw B.ever；have seen C.never；have seen D.ever；saw 巩固提升D ( )10. _you ever _the new Minyuan Stadium? No， I havent.A.Do； visit B.Have； visited C.Did； visit D.Are； visiting 巩固提升B 三、根据句意和汉语提示完成句子

23、。1.汤姆编了个有趣的故事，讲给他的朋友们听。Tom_an interesting story and told it to his friends.2.昨晚他们邀请他们的父母一起吃晚饭。They _have dinner last night. 巩固提升made upinvited their parents to 3.她感到很累，于是停下来去喝了杯茶。She felt very tired， so she _ a cup of tea.4.你曾经想去环游世界吗？是的，我想过。Have you _ wanted to _ ?Yes， I have. 巩固提升stopped to have/drinkevertravel around the world 5.我买不起一张比赛的门票。I cannot _ for the match. 巩固提升afford a ticket Thank you