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1、高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换 归纳类常用词汇：原因和结果：reason (for) , cause (of) , effect; result， consequence异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity； advantage，benefit , disadvantage, harm功能：function观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards 评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon)焦点，中心：focus介绍：introduct
2、ion细节：detail定义：definition表方式、方法：(by) means , (in) way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth.目的：purpose , aim , goal 动机：motivation问题：problem困难：difficulty， challenge 步骤：procedure，积极和消极：positive , negative; optimistic，pessimistic 建议： advice u , suggestion , tip概
3、括、总结: summary 结论：conclusion发现：findings特点： feature , characteristic 种类：kind , type , sort, category 精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically 影响 : affect, effect (on ), influence , impact , 情形 ，状况 : situation，condition 必要，必需 : must /necessity 方面，项目条款：item / aspect材料 : materials知识消息：knowledge / information日程计划 : s
4、chedule 百分比：percentage忧虑，担忧，焦急 : concern， worry重要 : value importance significance 比较 : contrast comparison 时期 : period / time/ age起源：origin来源：source存在 : existence 花费 : cost / expense责任 : (take) responsibility 性别 : sex年龄 : age国籍：nationality贡献 : (make) contributions to 经历：experience外表：appearance性格：per
5、sonality情感：feeling， emotion行为，举止：behavior， manners行动：action反应：response， reaction反对者与支持者：supporter, opponent人口 : population天气与气候 : weatheru / climate c位置 : location主题 : theme背景 : background，setting情节 : plot开头：starting结尾 :ending内容：contents趋势：tendency替代：alternative转换类常用句型：1. consider = take into consid
6、eration / account2. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for 4. in search of better job opportunities. = seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.5. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively 6. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage
7、 children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities7.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.8. make an apology = apologize to sb.9.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens10.explain sth. = make an explanation = account for11.have access to = be accep
8、table / accessible / available to 12.in particular = particularly13.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .14. at the beginning = at first15. share less than 2% = make up 16.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades17. take advantage of = make use of, make the mo
9、st / best of18. be gone= disappear19: appear ,occur(red), come into being / existence 20. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with21. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history22.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth. 23.matter = count =
10、be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference24.be over = end = put to an end 25.despite = in spite of26.online = on the Internet27.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at28.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.29.besides = on top of
11、 = in addition to = apart from =other than30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31. be better than = be superior to32.stop = quit = give up33.every year = yearly = annually34.use up = run out of (主动)35.run out = give out = be used up (被动)36.be accused of = be charged w
12、ith37.most of the people = the majority of the people38.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.40. be aware of = realize41. succeed in doing = manage to do =cope with42. deal with = handle44remember = learn sth by heart = keep sth in mind43. be busy with = be occupied with = keep sb occupied with = be engaged in6
高三备考任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换
