【】北京市中考英语试题及答案

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1、【免费】2008年北京市中考英语试题及答案清华大学英语系测试：为中学英语量身定做.官方网站： 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果2008北京中考统一卷单项选择（每题1分，共18分）1. Im going skating. Would you like to go with _? A. me B. I C. my D. mine2. Peter usually gets up early _ the morning. A. on B. in C. at D. of3. Lucy and Lily _ sisters. They study at the same school. A. be B. a

2、m C. is D. are4. Its a nice house _ it hasnt got a garden. A. and B. or C. but D. so5. _ you speak Japanese? No, I cant. A. Can B. Must C. May D. Should6. Im hungry. I want _ to eat. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing7. _ did you buy for your mom for Mothers Day? Some flowers. A. How

3、B. Where C. When D. What8. I think real cards are _ than e-cards. A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest9. My brothers ill in hospital. Im sorry _ that. A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. to hear10. Dont turn on the TV. Grandma _ now. A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. slept D. sleeps11. We were in Qingd

4、ao last week and _ great fun there. A. will have B. have had C. had D. have12. Linda, when shall we take a walk? After I finish _ the dishes. A. wash B. washed C. to wash D. washing13. Hello! Can I speak to Alice? Sorry. She isnt here right now. She _ to the shop. A. goes B. will go C. has gone D. w

5、as going14. Betty likes _ very much. She draws pictures every day. A. art B. music C. sport D. science15. Hell send us a message as soon as he _ in Sichuan. A. is arriving B. will arrive C. arrived D. arrives16. Whos the little baby in the photo, Susan? Its me. This photo _ ten years ago. A. takes B

6、. is taken C. took D. was taken17. Do you know _ for Shanghai last night? At 9:00. A. what time he leaves B. what time does he leave C. what time he left D. what time did he leave18. Shall we go to the sea animal show tomorrow? _ A. Thank you. B. Good idea. C. It doesnt matter. D. Its very kind of y

7、ou.完形填空（每题1分，共12分） Gilbert joined the Science Club last summer. One day he was handed a piece of paper, a block of wood and four wheels; he was told to go home and 1 them all to “dad”. However, Gilberts mom knew that his dad wasnt good at making things and decided that she would read the 2 and let G

8、ilbert do the work. A few days later the block of wood was turning into a car that Gilbert 3 named “Blue Lightning”. Then he and his mother went to a car race together. But when they 4 there, Gilbert found that his car was the only one that had not been made by a “father-son” partnership (合作). The r

9、ace began. One by one the cars were knocked out until it 5 to the final betweeen Gilbert and Jimmy. Just before the race, Gilbert asked 6 they could stop for a minute so that he could make a wish. After a long minute, Gilbert said that he was 7 . People cheered as the race began. Jimmy stood with hi

10、s father and watched their car racing down the road while Gilbert was surprised at the great 8 of his car as it rushed over the finishing line less than a second 9 Jimmys. Gilbert jumped up and down with 10 . Soon the club manager came over and asked him, “So, Gilbert, your wish was to 11 , right?”

11、“Oh no, sir,” he replied. “I just wished that I wouldnt cry if I lost.” Children sometimes 12 adults with unexpected ideas. When Gilbert first saw the other cars, he didnt cry out, “Not fair! Other children had their fathers help!” Gilbert didnt wish for victory in the race; instead he wished for co

12、urage.1. A. send B. return C. lend D. give2. A. instructionsB. passage C. message D. explanations3. A. easily B. carefully C. proudly D. kindly4. A. lived B. got C. met D. passed5. A. ran B. moved C. came D. rushed6. A. whether B. why C. when D. where7. A. sure B. ready C. tired D. sorry8. A. effort

13、 B. energy C. speed D. value9. A. past B. over C. after D. before10. A. excitement B. enjoyment C. agreement D. achievement11. A. change B. break C. leave D. win12. A. satisfy B. surprise C. please D. encourage阅读理解（每题2分，共22分） A What does the sign (标识) say?1. What time does the university park open i

14、n March? A. At 6:00 am. B. At 6:30 am. C. At 8:00 am. D. At 8:30 am.2. Which sign tells you not to smoke? A. Sign 2. B. Sign 4. C. Sign 6. D. Sign 8.3. Where can you see Sign 9? A. On the playground.B. At the school library. C. Near the swimming pool.D. In the computer room.BDo you want to live a ha

15、ppier, less stressful (有压力的) life? Try laughing for no reason at all. Thats how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy. The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, Ind

16、ia, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. “Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr. Kataria. “Everyones naturally good at laughing its the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in

17、 India and over 1,300 worldwide. Many doctors are also interested in the effects (效果) of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%. So, wh

18、at happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest I wasnt interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands

19、 and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha,” while looking at each other. However, our bodies cant tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects. Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just

20、 couldnt stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if youre under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results!4. In which country was the first Laughter Club started? A. Britain. B. America. C. Australia. D. India.5. How did t

21、he writer feel at the beginning of the class? A. Surprised. B. Pleased. C. Nervous. D. Stressful.6. When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real? A. After a few minutes. B. After a few hours. C. After a few seconds. D. After a few days.7. Which of the following is true according to the pa

22、ssage? A. Fake laughter and real laughter are both good for health. B. 40% of the people in Laughter Clubs are good friends. C. Adults laugh more often than children in a day. D. Laughing is the best way to prevent illness.C Each year Ben is glad when school is closed on Martin Luther King Jr. Day.

23、Ben knows that this day honors an important man, but Ben does not feel connected to him. However, the small-world theory (理论) connects Ben to Dr. King. Bens mom (0) has a close friend, Amy (1). Amys uncle, Mark (2), once met and spoke to John Carter (3), the son of President Jimmy Carter (4). Jimmy

24、Carter knew Dr. King (5). In a way, Ben is only “five people away” from Martin Luther King Jr. The small-world theory says that everyone in the world is connected through a short chain (链条) of people they know. Another name of this chain is degrees of separation. Each degree is a step that separates

25、 a person from someone he or she does not know. There are zero degrees of separation between a person and the people he or she knows directly. This means that there are zero degrees between Ben and his mom. There is one degree of separation when just one person separates someone from a person he or

26、she does not know. Ben knows his mom, but he hasnt met her close friend Amy. Therefore, Ben is one degree away from Amy. As the chain continues, Amys uncle, Mark, is two degrees. John Carter is three degrees, and his father is four degrees. Dr. King is five degrees away from Ben. The theory says tha

27、t there are no more than six degrees of separation between any two people in the world. The small-world theory has a lot to do with math. The theory assumes (假定) that each person knows 100 people. Each one of those 100 people knows 50 different people. Each of those 50 people knows another 50 people

28、, and so on. When someone continues the calculation to six degrees, it is like this: 100 50 50 50 50 50 = 31.25 109. This number is greater than 31 billion (a billion = a thousand million). There are over 6 billion people in the world. These numbers show it is possible that six degrees of separation

29、 could include everyone in the world. Does the small-world theory work? No one has ever proved it. Maybe the theory just invites people to think a little more about their places in the world.8. Ben is two degrees away from _. A. Jimmy Carter B. John Carter C. Amy D. Mark9. What is the meaning of “de

30、grees of separation” in Paragraph 2? A. The chain to connect people.B. The relations between people. C. The steps of knowing strangers. D. The separation between strangers.10. What is the small-world theory mainly about? A. How far Ben is away from Dr. King. B. How many people one can get to know. C

31、. How people are connected in the world.D. How the degrees of separation are set up.11. We can learn from the article that _. A. the small-world theory works B. more research is needed to prove the theory C. six degrees are needed to know the strangers D. the writers purpose is to help people find o

32、ut their places选词填空（每题1分，共7分）family, too, do, five, and, farmer, like( At an English corner )A: Hello! Im Peter.B: Hello! Im Liu Dong. Nice to meet you.A: Nice to meet you, 1 .B. Im from China. Wherere you from?A: Im from America. How many people are there in your 2 ?B: Therere 3 . Theyre my grandpa

33、, grandma, father, mother and I.A: What do your parents 4 ?B: My fathers a teacher 5 my mother works in a bookstore.A: Does your father 6 his job?B: Sure. He likes teaching very much. What about your parents?A: Both of them are 7 . They have a big farm.完成句子（每题2分，共10分） 1. 邮局离这儿有些远，你最好坐车去。 The post of

34、fice is a bit far from here. _ take a bus.2. 为什么不早点儿把这个好消息告诉他呢？ _ tell him the good news a little earlier?3. 王芳还没来，她怎么了？ Wang Fang hasnt come yet. _ her?4. 很多医护人员太忙了，顾不上吃饭。 Many doctors and nurses are _ to have their meals.5. 战士们已连续工作了18个小时，有必要让他们停下来休息。 The soldiers have kept working for 18 hours, s

35、o _.阅读与表达（每题2分，共10分） The Amazon rainforest is home to millions of different kinds of animals, plants, and birds. Most of the worlds fresh water is here and the forest plants clean the Earths air every day. Chico was born near the Amazon town, Brazil, in 1944 and started working when he was very youn

36、g. Like the rest of his family, the boy got the money by taking a little rubber from the trees in the forest. (The trees are not hurt when the rubber is taken.) The forest and its people lived together comfortably and peacefully. But some people think too much about themselves and never think about

37、the future. In 1980, the forest was burned to build roads, houses and factories. Chico was angry; he wanted to save the forest! He talked to the government workers, but they didnt listen to him. They were still clearing the rainforests to make quick, easy money. “Many voices are stronger than one,”

38、he thought, so Chico held group meetings. He discovered that hundreds of people agreed with him. His hope grew. More people came together to try to stop the work of the forest clearers. Large areas of the forest were saved. Later he traveled to many other countries for international help. People soo

39、n became very much interested in this brave Brazilian. In the next few years Chicos name became famous all over the world. The government of Brazil started making plans to protect large areas of the Amazon rainforest. But as Chicos dreams started coming true, someone stopped him in the only possible

40、 way. The famous forest fighter was murdered right outside his home on December 22, 1988. Chicos life was cut short, but his brave new ideas continued in other people. One man changed the worlds ideas. After his death, people around the world sent money to help Chicos work.1. Was Chico born in Brazi

41、l? _2. How did young Chico get money? _3. How many things did Chico do after the forest was burned? _4. When was Chico murdered? _5. What did Chico achieve in his life? _ _书面表达（15分）根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。所给英文提示词语供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。汶川地震 (Wenchuan Earthquake) 发生后，9岁学生林浩 (Lin Hao) 救了两名同学，然后步

42、行7个小时到达安全地点。 请你就林浩同学的事迹，以 “Learn from the Hero” 为题，给你校英语专刊投稿。内容包括林浩同学的事迹简介，你对这件事的感受，以及你要向他学习什么。 提示词语：a student, nine years old, happen, save, walk, to safety, be deeply moved, brave, give upLearn from the Hero_2008北京中考统一卷 答案单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. C 14

43、. A 15. D16. D 17. C 18. B完形填空1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. D 12. B阅读理解1. D 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C6. A 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B选词填空1. too 2. family 3. five 4. do 5. and 6. like 7. farmers完成句子1. Youd better 2. Why not 3. Whats wrong with4. too busy to 5. its necessary to make t

44、hem stop to have a rest阅读与表达1. Yes, he was. 2. By taking a little rubber. 3. Three.4. On December 22, 1988 5. He protected the forest and changed the worlds ideas.书面表达One possible version: Lin Hao is a student. He is only nine years old. After Wenchuan Earthquake happened, he saved two of his classm

45、ates. Then he walked for seven hours to safety. I was deeply moved by his story. I think he is a brave boy. He did his best when he faced great danger. I should learn from him. I will think of others first and help them as much as possible. I will never give up when I face any difficulties.清华大学英语系测试

46、：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站： 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果2010中考英语复习课本知识整理九年级Units 13-14 【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语 1. make sb sad/ tense / relaxed使某人伤心/紧张/放松 2. make sb sick 使某人恶心 3. make money 赚钱 4. make sb do sth 使某人做某事 5. have to 必须，不得不 6. learn from 向学习 7. soft color 柔和的颜色 8. light blue 浅蓝 9. lead to 导致，引领 10. keep sb doing sth 使

47、某人持续做某事 11. jump out of 从跳出来 12. be annoyed with sb 与生气 13. start with 起初，开始时 14. walk to school 步行去上学 15. spend doing sth 花费（时间或金钱）做某事 16. look good 看上去不错 17. fast food restaurant 快餐店 18. kind of 有一点 19. keep out （of）sth 避开 20. pros and cons 赞成和反对的意见 21. aim at 瞄准，针对 22. learn from 向学习，以为榜样 23. for

48、 instance 例如 24. so that 以便，为了 25. save money 存钱、省钱 26. at times = sometimes 有时，间或 27. at other times 在其他时候28. some day 来日，有一天29. be off 离开，走开30. put in放进，进入31. turn off 关闭32. clean out something 清除某物内部使之整洁33. clean up something 整洁,清理某物34. take the dog for a walk遛狗35. chop wood 砍柴36. love doing some

49、thing 喜爱做某事37. light the fire for breakfast 点火做早饭38. collect water 挑水39. go on a world tour 进行世界巡回40. in search of 寻找，寻求41. hope to do something希望做某事42. so far 迄今为止43. be sure (not) to do 一定(不)要做某事44. spend time (in) doing 花费时间做45. think of 想到，考虑46. turning point 转折点47. in ones life 在某人的一生48. be off

50、 to 离开去(某地) 49. air show 音乐表演II. 重要句型1 Rainy days make me sad.雨天使人沮丧。2 Id rather go to the Blue Lagoon Restaurant because I like to listen to quiet music while Im eating.我宁愿去蓝湖饭馆，因我喜欢边吃边听轻音乐。3 Its true that some ads can be very useful.一些广告很有益是个事实。4Have you watered the plants? No，I havent. 你已经浇花了吗？不，

51、我没有。 III. 重要语法 现在完成时【课文解析】重点单词 I1ight v点燃 I saw him lighting the candle when I came in当我进来时，我看见他正在点蜡烛。(1)light作动词，意为“点燃，点着”或“照亮”。light athe fire意为“点火”。Please light the fire请点火吧。The room is lighted by electricity这个房间用电照明。(2)light作形容词，意为“明亮的，轻的，淡色的，浅的”。This room has a lot of windows and is very light这

52、问屋子有很多窗户，非常明亮。Blue and white make light blue蓝色和白色合在一起就成了浅蓝色。The little girl is so light that I can lift her with one hand这个小姑娘很轻，我一只手就能把她举起来。(3)light用作名词，意为电灯，光，光线”。Would you mind turning off the light?你介意关掉电灯吗？The light in the room is poor, I can hardly see这个房间 里的光线不佳。我几乎看小见。和lighted，作定语时常用1ighted，

53、意为“点着的”，如：the lighted candle(点着的蜡烛)。 2hit，n成功且轰动一时的事物 In the last twelve months，theyve made three major concerts and made a hit CD在过去的十二 个月里，他们举办了三场大型的音乐会，出版了一张很受欢迎的CD唱片。思维拓展 (1)hit用作名词，意为“成功的作品、歌曲等，红极一时的人或事物”。 The song Mice Love Rice sung by Yang Chengang is a hit，I think我认为杨臣刚唱的歌曲老鼠爱大米是一首红极一时的歌曲。

54、The Beattes had a string of number-one hits in the1960s甲壳虫乐队在20世纪60年代出了很多排第一的歌曲。 (2)hit用作动词，意为“打，击，击中”，指一次动作。在表示“击打某人时”，习惯表达方式是：hit sb+onin+身体的某一部位。John hit him on the head约翰打了他的头。She hit Barry in the face她打了巴里的耳光。(3)hit的过去式和过去分词都是hit。 3water v浇水 Water the plants oftenor theyll die经常给这些植物浇水，否则它们会死掉。

55、思维拓展water的用法： (2)thought意为“思考；思维；思索”时，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。I have given considerable thought to the matter这件事我已经考虑得相当多了。(3)thought意为“想法；观点”时，为可数名词。A sudden thought crossed my mind我突然有了一个想法。【中考连线】He felt well enough forworkA1ight B1ightingC 1it D1ightlyTheyve just released(发行)a CD of their greatest Aheat

56、 Bhit C. hitting DhotThese flowers must be every dayAwater Bwatering Cwatered Dwaters 根据汉语提示完成句子 I was lost in (思索)when he came in 答案：A点拨：本句中的谓语动词feel是个连系动词，故这里的well用作形容词，意为“身体好的”。 句意：他感觉(身体)很好，可以做点轻微的工作。可见，本题空格中应该使用一个形容词作定语；选项中lighting和lit都是动词light的变化形式，而lightly是副词，故都不能用在本空格中故选light。 light也可以用作形容词，

57、意为“(事物)轻的；(颜色)淡的 ” 。答案：B点拨：本题空格中的词受greatest的修饰，故应该填写名词。heat用作名词时意为“热，热度”；hot是形容词，意为“热的”；hitting是动词hi的现在分词，故它们都不能用在这里。hit，在这里用作名词，意为“成功的事物”。句意：他们把他们最成功的歌曲集在一起出了一张CD唱片。故选B。答案：C点拨：本句中主语是动作的承受者，需用被动语态。含有情态动词的被动语态，其构成为“情态动词+be+动词的过去分词”，所以应选water的过去分词watered。water在此作动词，意为“浇水”。 答案：thought 点拨：此题考查名词thought。be lost in thought意为“陷入沉思”。句意为“当他进来时，我正陷入沉思”。