山东省济南外国语学校2021届高三英语10月月考试题（含解析）

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1、山东省济南外国语学校2021届高三英语10月月考试题（含解析）（时间：120分钟 满分：150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What do we learn from the conversation?A.The man hates to lend his tools to other people.B.The man hasnt finished working o

2、n the bookshelf.C.The man lost those tools.2.What do we know about the man?A.He doesnt like his job. B.He will not give up his job. C.He has a large family to support.3.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A.Classmates. B.Teachers and students. C.Headmaster and teachers4.Who is worried ab

3、out gaining weight?A.The son. B.Aunt Louise. C.The mother.5.Why doesnt the woman buy the coat?A.It is expensive. B.There isnt her size. C.She doesnt like the color.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.W

4、hat is the woman probably?A.A hotel clerk. B.A house agent C.A shop assistant.7.What is the pillow filled with?A.Cotton. B.Dried flowers. C.A special material.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.What kind of skills does the woman not have?A.Operating computers. B.Doing business. C.Typing.9.Which company did the woman

5、work in?A.A trading company and a trust company.B.A trust company.C.A trading company.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whats wrong with the womans mother?A.She has been sick.B.She misses her family and friends.C.She cant earn enough to support her family.11.Where does the woman live?A.In America. B.In India. C.I

6、n Britain.12.What does the woman plan to do next year?A.Study a new language. B.Travel to India. C.Visit her fathers native country.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.How many Economics lectures will the man attend every week?A.Five times,from Monday to Friday.B.Two times,on Thursday and Friday.C.Two times,on Tues

7、day and Thursday.14.Why did the man miss the meeting for the new students yesterday?A.Because he hadnt received any notice about that meeting.B.Because he had to attend the group discussion.C.Because he had to do some part time jobs yesterday.15.If a student wants to earn the scholarship,what is the

8、 required attendance rate?A.80% B.90% C.100%16.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the conversation?A.The man is a grade one student in the university.B.The man has to work after school.C.The man thinks the time of the lecture is too early.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.How long has the

9、 speaker lived in a big city?A.One year. B.Ten years. C.Eighteen years.18.What is the speakers opinion on public transport?A.Its comfortable. B.Its time-saving. C.Its cheap.19What is good about living in a small town?A.Its safer. B.Its healthier. C.Its more convenient.20.What kind of life do the spe

10、akers seem to like most?A.Busy. B.Colorful. C.Quiet.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Moth Poetry PrizeABOUT THE PRIZEThe Moth Poetry Prize is an annual contest from Irish magazine. It is one of the biggest prizes in the world for a single unpublishe

11、d poem of any length with the theme of peace. The prize is open to anyone over 16 as long as the poem is previously unpublished，and each year it attracts thousands of entries from new and established poets from over 50 countries worldwide.The shortlist will be announced in June 2019 and the four sho

12、rtlisted poems will feature in the summer issue of The Moth. The winners will be invited to a special prize-giving event at Poetry Ireland in Dublin in the summer of 2019.THE JUDGEThe poet and novelist Jacob Polley will judge this years Moth Poetry Prize. Jacob is the author of four poetry collectio

13、ns published by Picador，the latest of which，Jackself，won the T. S. Eliot Prize. He is also the recipient of a Geoffrey Faber Memorial Prize，and his novel Talk of the Tovun won a Somerset Maugham Award. He teaches at the University of Newcastle.HOW TO ENTERThe entry fee is 15 euros per poem, and you

14、can enter as many poems as you like.You can enter online or send your poem (s) along with a cheque or postal order made payable to “The Moth Magazine Ltd. ” with an entry form or a cover letter with your name and contact details and the title of poem(s) attached to： The Moth，Ardan Grange, Milltown,

15、Belturbet, Co. Cavan, Ireland.Please remember to read the rules of the competition before you enter.Call 00 353 (0)87 2657251 or email enquiriesthemothmagazine. com for more details.1. What information about the contest can we learn?A. Its closing date.B. Its evaluation criteria.C. The award to winn

16、ers.D. Its organizer.2. What is the requirement of the contest?A. One person can only submit one entry.B. The participants must be Irish citizens.C. The entries should be focused on peace.D. Only teenagers of 16 are admitted to take part.3. What will the winners get?A. An award of 15 euros.B. An inv

17、itation to Dublin.C. A poetry collection by Picador.D. A chance to interview Jacob Polley.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了The Moth Poetry Prize这个诗歌比赛的相关信息，包括组织者，参赛要求，裁判以及如何投稿等等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Moth Poetry Prize is an annual contest from Irish magazine.”可知这个诗歌比赛是爱尔兰杂志每年都会举办的一个比赛。也就是说爱尔兰杂志就是组

18、织者，故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“with the theme of peace”可知所有的参赛诗歌要以和平为主题，故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The winners will be invited to a special prize-giving event at Poetry Ireland in Dublin in the summer of 2019.”可知获奖者将被邀请参加2019年夏季在都柏林举办的爱尔兰诗歌特别颁奖活动。故选B项。BRodney Smith is a man with a task. The Bermuda nativ

19、e is in the midst of a trip that will take him to every state in the nation, mowing lawns(修理草坪）.Five years ago，Smith came across a senior man mowing his lawn and stopped to help.“When I came across the elderly man, my life changed，”he said. After that, Smith went on to create the Raising Men Lawn Ca

20、re Service (RMLCS) to mow lawns for the elderly，disabled，single moms and former soldiers free of charge. As part of providing free yard work, the organization teaches children about serving their communities and lawn mower safety.A key component of RMLCS is its 50-yard challenge，which sets a goal fo

21、r children nationwide to mow 50 lawns for free in their community. When a kid signs up for the challenge, the group sends them a white shirt with the Raising Men logo(标识），shades and ear protection. The participants receive a different colored shirt after every 10th lawn they mow. When they have comp

22、leted the task for 50 yards，they receive a special visit from Smith or someone with RMLCS. They give the volunteer a new lawnmower, free of charge, and cut other lawns with them.Since this challenge started in 2016，12 kids have already completed the challenge. And both boys and girls are part of it.

23、 At present they have 130 kids nationwide taking part in this challenge，including 7 in Bermuda and the U. K. and one in Canada. So it5 s spreading worldwide. Even the Queen of England took notice the governor of Bermuda presented Smith with an award late last year on behalf of her.It was also last y

24、ear that Smith came up with the 50 States 50 Lawns campaign. Now, in 2018，hes on the road again.4. What is the purpose of the Raising Men Lawn Care Service?A. Educate children to work hard.B. Offer free lawn cutting service.C. Make lawnmowers of high quality.D. Train professional lawn mowing workers

25、.5. What indicates a child completing the 50-yard challenge?A. A visit to RMLCS.B. The Raising Men logo.C. A white shirt and ear protection.D. A new lawnmower from RMLCS.6. Why is the Queen of England mentioned?A. To praise the queen for her care.B. To prove Smith is respected by everyone.C. To show

26、 Smiths behavior got recognized.D. To introduce where Smiths motivation came from.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. Mow Lawns in Order to TravelB. Lawn Mowing a New TrendC. Choose Mowing Lawns to HelpD. Smith a Man Loves Mowing Lawns【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。史密斯创建了名为the Raising

27、 Men Lawn Care Service (RMLCS) 的组织来免费为老人，残疾人，单身母亲和退伍军人修剪草坪。这个组织有个帮助所在社区修剪50片草坪的挑战，完成最终挑战的孩子会得到一台新的割草机。自2016年这项挑战开始以来，有越来越多的孩子参与到其中，甚至引起了英国女王的注意。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“to create the Raising Men Lawn Care Service (RMLCS) to mow lawns for the elderly，disabled，single moms and former soldiers free of charge

28、.”可知史密斯创建了RMLCS来免费为老人，残疾人，单身母亲和退伍军人修剪草坪。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When they have completed the task for 50 yards，they receive a special visit from Smith or someone with RMLCS. They give the volunteer a new lawnmower, free of charge, and cut other lawns with them.”可知当这些孩子完成修剪50片草坪的任务时， Smith或RMLCS的其他人

29、会对他们进行一次特别的拜访。他们会给这些孩子一台新的割草机，并一起修剪草坪。这说明一个小孩如果收到一台RMLCS送的新的割草机意味着他/她完成了修建50片草坪的任务。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“So its spreading worldwide. Even the Queen of England took notice the governor of Bermuda presented Smith with an award late last year on behalf of her.”可知这项挑战在全世界传播开来。甚至英国女王也注意到了-百慕大省长去年年底代表她

30、给史密斯颁奖。女王的奖励意味着一种肯定，由此推断作者提到英国女王是为了说明史密斯的行为受到了认可。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。全文主要讲了史密斯创建了这个组织来免费为老人，残疾人，单身母亲和退伍军人修剪草坪，并发起修剪50片草坪的挑战来鼓励孩子为社区免费修剪草坪。因此C项（选择修剪草坪来帮助他人）最适合做全文的标题。故选C项。CAlthough it has been revealed in recent years that plants are capable of seeing, hearing and smelling, they are still usually though

31、t of as silent. But now, for the first time, they have been recorded making ultrasonic (超声的) cries when stressed, which researchers say could open up a new field of precision agriculture where farmers listen for water-starved crops.Itzhak Khait and his colleagues at Tel Aviv University in Israel fou

32、nd that tomato and tobacco plants made cries at frequencies humans cannot hear when stressed by a lack of water or when their stem it cut.Microphones placed 10 centimetres from the plants picked up sounds in the ultrasonic range of 20 to 100 kilohertz, which the team says insects and some mammals wo

33、uld be capable of hearing and responding to from as far as 5 metres away. A moth may decide against laying eggs on a plant that sounds water-stressed, the researchers suggest. Plants could even hear that other plants are short of water and react accordingly, they speculate (推断).On average, drought-s

34、tressed tomato plants made 35 sounds an hour, while tobacco plants made 11. When plant stems were cut, tomato plants made an average of 25 sounds in the following hour, and tobacco plants 15. Unstressed plants produced fewer than one sound per hour, on average.It is even possible to distinguish betw

35、een the sounds to know what the stress is. The researchers trained a machine-learning model to recognize between the plants sounds and the wind, rain and other noises of the greenhouse, correctly identifying in most cases whether the stress was caused by dryness or a cut, based on the sounds intensi

36、ty and frequency. Water-hungry tobacco appears to make louder sounds than cut tobacco, for example.Enabling farmers to listen for water-stressed plants could “open a new direction in the field of precision agriculture”, the researchers suggest. They add that such an ability will be increasingly impo

37、rtant as climate change exposes more areas to drought.“The suggestion that the sounds that drought-stressed plants make could be used in precision agriculture seems feasible (可行的) if it is not too costly to set up the recording in a field situation,” says Anne Visscher at the royal Botanic Gardens,

38、Kew, in the UK.She warns that the results cant yet be broadened out to other stresses, such as salt or temperature, because these may not lead to sounds. In addition, there have been no experiments to show whether moths or any other animal can hear and respond to the sounds the plants make, so that

39、idea remains based on guesses for now, she says.8. The experiment by researchers at Tel Aviv University shows that_.A. tomato plants cry more often than tobacco when hurtB. plant sounds can be heard by plants quite far awayC. humans can hear water-hungry plants cryingD. moths like laying eggs on str

40、essed plant9. What is Anne Visschers attitude towards the finding of the experiment?A. DisappointedB. Cautious.C. Appreciative.D. Optimistic.10. Taking advantage of the new research finding,farmers can_.A. harvest crops in timeB. reduce greenhouse effectsC. diagnose plant condition fasterD. detect a

41、nd remove insects easily11. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Plants get stressed Just Like Us.B. Sounds of Plants Detected Far Away.C. Cries of plants break FarmersHeartsD. Plants scream in the presence of stress【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D【解析】本文是说明文。研究表明，植物在受到缺水或者被砍断时的

42、压力时，它们会发出尖叫声。这开创了精准农业的一个新领域。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“When plant stems were cut, tomato plants made an average of 25 sounds in the following hour, and tobacco plants 15.（当植物茎秆被切断后，番茄植株在接下来的一小时内平均发出25种声音，而烟草植株发出15种声音。）”可知，研究人员的实验显示番茄植株受到伤害时比烟草植株更容易发出尖叫声。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。第八段中提到Anne Visscher所说的话“She warns tha

43、t the results cant yet be broadened out to other stresses, such as salt or temperature, because these may not lead to sounds. In addition, there have been no experiments to show whether moths or any other animal can hear and respond to the sounds the plants make, so that idea remains based on guesse

44、s for now, she says.（她警告说，这个结果还不能扩展到其他压力，比如盐分或温度，因为这些可能不会产生声音。此外，还没有实验证明飞蛾或其他动物是否能听到植物发出的声音并作出反应，所以目前这个想法仍是基于猜测。）”根据其中的“the results cant yet be broadened there have been no experiments to show .so that idea remains based on guesses ”由此可以推断，Anne Visscher对实验结果持谨慎的态度。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。第六段中提到“Enabling f

45、armers to listen for water-stressed plants could “open a new direction in the field of precision agriculture”, the researchers suggest.They add that such an ability will be increasingly important as climate change exposes more areas to drought.（研究者们认为，让农民能够听到缺水植物的声音可能“在精准农业领域会开辟一个新方向”。他们补充说，随着气候变化使更

46、多地区面临干旱，这种能力将变得越来越重要。）”由此可以推断，这一新的发现让农民能够听到缺水植物的声音，农民就可以快速判断植物当前处于缺水的状况。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一段提到“they have been recorded making ultrasonic (超声的) cries when stressed, which researchers say could open up a new field of precision agriculture where farmers listen for water-starved crops.（已经记录下当植物有

47、压力时它们发出的哭声的超声波，研究者们认为这开创了精准农业的一个新领域，农民可以听到缺水植物的声音。）”下文是说明这一研究的具体过程。文章是关于植物在受到缺水或者被砍断时的压力时，它们会发出声音。因此文章的标题应该是“植物在压力下会发出尖叫声”。故选D项。DThe first patient who died on my watch was an older man with a faulty heart. We tried to slow it down with treatment, but it suddenly stopped beating completely. Later, wh

48、enever I would have a case like that one, I found myself second-guessing my clinical management. However, it turns out that thinking twice may actually cause more harm than good.In a working paper, Emory University researchers found that when doctors delivering a baby have a bad result, they are mor

49、e likely to switch to a different delivery method with the next patient, often unnecessarily and sometimes with worse results.Because doctors make so many decisions that have serious consequences, the fallout from second-guessing appears especially large for us. A 2006 study found that if a patient

50、had a bleed after being prescribed (开药) warfarin, the physician was about 20% less likely to prescribe later patients the blood thinner that prevents strokes (中风). However, if a patient was not on warfarin and had a stroke physicians were still no more likely to prescribe warfarin to their other pat

51、ients.These findings highlight interesting behavioral patterns in doctors. In the blood-thinner study, doctors were more affected by the act of doing harm (prescribing a blood thinner that ended up hurting doctors were more affected by the act of doing harm(prescribing a blood thinner that ended up

52、hurting a patient) and less affected by letting harm happen (not prescribing a blood thinner and the patient having a stroke). Yet a stroke is often more permanent and damaging than a bleed.But this phenomenon is not unique to medicine. Overreaction to Fearsome Risks holds true for broader society.F

53、or instance, sensational headlines about shark attacks on humans in Florida in 2001 caused a panic and led the state to prohibit shark-feeding expeditions. Yet shark attacks had actually fallen that year and, according to the study, such a change was probably unnecessary given the extremely small ri

54、sk of such an attack happening.Humans are likely to be influenced by emotional and often irrational (不理性的) thinking when processing information, bad events and mistakes. As much as we dont want to cause an unfortunate event to happen again, we need to be aware that a worst situation that can be imag

55、ined doesnt necessarily mean we did anything wrong. When we overthink, we fail to rely on thinking based on what we know or have experienced. Instead, we may involuntarily overanalyze and come to the wrong conclusion.I have treated dozens of patients who presented with the same illnesses as my first

56、 patient, who died more than a year ago. Instead of second-guessing myself, I trusted my clinical instinct (本能) and stayed the course. Every one of those patients survived. You should trust your instinct in your life, too.12. The first two paragraphs suggest that_.A. bad medical outcomes affect doct

57、orsB. delivering babies can be difficult workC. some doctors are not very experiencedD. doctors sometimes make silly mistakes13. In the blood-thinner study, doctors_.A. tend to prescribe less effective medicineB. are more concerned about the patients safetyC. become less confident in writing a presc

58、riptionD. believe a stroke is more treatable than a bleeding14. What does the underlined word fallout in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. ResultB. BenefitC. DifferenceD. Absence15. The author will probably agree that_.A. we should not doubt our own decisionsB. our experience will pave way for our future

59、C. humans are emotional and irrational on the wholeD. instincts dont necessarily lead to wrong directions【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议。文章通过作者自己的经历论述了，人类在处理信息、不良事件和错误时易受情绪化和非理性思维的影响，会过度思考，此时我们就不能依赖于基于我们所知或所经历的思考，反而要相信直觉。【12题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的Later, whenever I would have a case like that one, I

60、 found myself second-guessing my clinical management.(后来，每当我遇到这样的病例时，我都会怀疑自己的临床管理。)和第二段的In a working paper, Emory University researchers found that when doctors delivering a baby have an adverse outcome, they are more likely to switch to a different delivery method with the next patient, often unnec

61、essarily and sometimes with worse results. (在一篇工作论文中，埃默里大学的研究人员发现，当医生接生婴儿时出现不良后果时，他们更有可能对下一个病人改用不同的接生方式，这往往是不必要的，有时甚至会带来更糟糕的结果。)可推断，糟糕的医疗结果会影响医生。A. bad medical outcomes affect doctors(糟糕的医疗结果会影响医生)符合以上说法，故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中的A 2006 study found that if a patient had a bleed after being prescribed

62、warfarin, the physician was about 20% less likely to prescribe subsequent patients the blood thinner that prevents strokes. (2006年的一项研究发现，如果患者在服用华法林后出现出血，医生给后续患者开预防中风的血液稀释剂的可能性要低20%)可知，在血液稀释剂研究中，一旦病人服用华法林后出现出血后，医生们在开某些处方时量就减少了。由此推断，医生变得不那么自信。C. become less confident in writing a prescription(在开处方时没那

63、么自信了)符合以上说法，故选 C项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段的Because doctors make so many decisions that have serious consequences, the fallout from second-guessing appears especially large for us.可知，因为医生要做出如此多有严重后果的决定，事后猜测的fallout对我们来说似乎尤其严重。根据句意，尤其consequences推测划线部分的意思是“后果”。A. Result(结果)符合以上推测，故选A项。15题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的When we overthink, we fail to rely on thinking based on what we know or have experienced. Instead, we may