广东省北师大珠海分校附属外国语学校2020―2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）

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1、广东省北师大珠海分校附属外国语学校2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）第一部分 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. As a doctor James has to keep_ of the latest developments in medicine.A. trickB. trackC. truckD. treat【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名医生，詹姆斯必须了解医学的最新发展情况。A. trick把戏、诀窍；B. track轨道、足迹；C. tr

2、uck卡车；D. treat款待。观察句子可知，keep track of为固定搭配，意思为：记录、与保持联系，此句中用于表示及时了解医学的最新发展情况。故选B项。2. After we saw the movie, we found it very _.A. interestB. interestedC. interestingD. interests【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：看完电影后，我们发现它很有趣。A. interest兴趣爱好、利息（名词单数）；B. interested感兴趣的；C. interesting有趣的；D. interests兴趣爱好、利益（名词复数

3、）。分析句子可知，空处放在宾语it后作宾语补足语，it指代movie，此处形容物，用interesting，表示电影是有趣的。故选C项。3. Bad weather ruined our holiday, made many of us change our plansA. itB. thatC. thisD. which【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：恶劣的天气破坏了我们的假期，这使我们许多人改变了计划。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词which引导。故选D。4. I _ a great deal from reading.A. bene

4、fitB. beneficialC. balanceD. balanced【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词、形容词词义辨析。句意：我从阅读中受益颇多。A. benefit受益；B. beneficial有益的；C. balance平衡；D. balanced平衡的。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，故须用动词。根据句意可知，从阅读中收获很多，故为短语benefit from。故选A。5. We should learn to exist in _ with nature.A. harmoniousB. lifeC. liveD. harmony【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词和名词的搭配。句意：

5、我们应该学会与自然和谐共处。A. harmonious和谐的，形容词；B. life生活，名词；C. live过的生活，动词；D. harmony和谐，名词。题干考查短语in harmony with，意思为：与和谐相处，为固定搭配。故选D项。6. The retired old man _ most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake.A. ledB. earnedC. donatedD. saved【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个退休人把他大部分的积蓄都捐给了在地震中受灾的学校。A. led带领

6、；B. earned赚取；C. donated捐献；D. saved节省。根据下文“most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake.”可推断，捐献了大部分积蓄给受灾的学校。故选C。7. Ms. Lin suggested that he _the reading competition.A. took part inB. is taking part inC. takes part inD. take part in【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：林老师建议他参加阅读比赛。suggest表示“建议”，

7、引导的that宾语从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为should +动词原形，其中should可以省略，主句中的时态不限，所以空处需用 (should) take part in，should可以省略。故选D。8. This famous play Hamlet _ into at least ten different films over the past years.A. has been madeB. has madeC. is madeD. was made【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查语态。句意：在过去几年里，这部著名的戏剧哈姆雷特至少被拍成了十部不同的电影。根据时间状

8、语over the past years可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态，因为表示被拍摄，所以空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态的被动语态：has/have been done。故选A。9. In the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland _ from the UK.A. broke outB. broke awayC. broke inD. broke down【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在20世纪，爱尔兰南部脱离了英国。A. broke out爆发；B. broke away脱离；C. broke in打断、闯入；D.

9、broke down发生故障、瓦解、（情绪）崩溃。分析句子可知，broke为break的过去式，句子为一般过去时，此处表示“爱尔兰南部脱离了英国”，用broke away符合题意。故选B项。10. Im also reminded _ the danger they are in.A. toB. inC. withD. of【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：这也提醒了我他们所处的危险。分析句子可知，remind与介词of 搭配构成短语remind sb of sth，其被动形式为be reminded of sth被提醒某事，故选D。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 (共

10、15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AFrance has the most beautiful castles throughout Europe.Here are some of the best French castles to visit.Youll surely want to visit one of them during your travels in France.Have a look and enjoy!Chteau de VersaillesThe Chteau d

11、e Versailles is about 20km southwest of Paris.When the castle was built, Versailles was a small village.Today, however, it is a famous area in Paris.The castle was built as a small hunting lodge (乡间小屋) for Louis in the 1620s.Years later, he made it bigger.Later, Louis also made it larger, making it

12、one of the largest palaces of the world.Chteau de ChambordThe Chteau de Chambord is one of the largest castles around the world.It sits in the Loire Valley.Being at the heart of Europes largest enclosed wooded park, Chambord, it was built for King Francis to serve as a hunting lodge.It is one of the

13、 worlds most well-known castles in the world because of its French Renaissance (文艺复兴) building.Chteau de ChenonceauAs one of the most famous castles in the Loire Valley, the castle was built during the 11th century on the River Cher.It was passed through many hands.The castle was not destroyed durin

14、g the French Revolution because it was the only bridge across the river for many miles.Chteau de ChantillyThis historic castle sits in the town of Chantilly, France.This beautiful castle is made up of two buildings: the Petit Chteau built around 1560 for Anne de Montmorency, and the Grand Chteau whi

15、ch was destroyed during the French Revolution and rebuilt in the 1870s.There are many interesting pieces of 17th century history concerning the castle.Every two years a fireworks competition is held in the castle gardens.11. What do we know about the Chteau de Versailles?A. It sits in a small villag

16、e.B. It serves as a hunting place.C. It was first built for Louis .D. It was the largest castle in the 1620s.12. What makes the Chteau de Chambord special?A. Its long history.B. Its building style.C. Its wealthy owner.D. Its important position.13. Why did the Chteau de Chenonceau manage to get throu

17、gh the French Revolution?A. It was far from Paris.B. It hid in the Loire Valley.C. It played a very important role.D. It was built by a famous French king.【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了4个最好法国城堡。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据Chteau de Versailles中“The castle was built as a small hunting lodge (乡间小屋) for

18、Louis in the 1620s.(这座城堡是16世纪20年代为路易斯十三世建造的小型狩猎小屋)”可知，Chteau de Versailles是为路易斯十三世建造的。故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据Chateau de Chambord中“It is one of the worlds most well-known castles in the world because of its French Renaissance (文艺复兴) building. (它拥有法国文艺复兴时期的建筑，是世界上最著名的城堡之一。文艺复兴时期的建筑反对哥特式建筑，有它自身的风格)”可知，Chat

19、eau de Chambord最特别之处在于其建筑风格，选项B它的建筑风格，切题，故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。在Chateau de Chenonceau中“The castle was not destroyed during the French Revolution because it was the only bridge across the river for many miles. (这座城堡在法国大革命期间没有被摧毁，因为它是数英里内唯一一座横跨这条河流的桥梁)”可知，这座城堡在交通上起了很重要的连接作用，所以保留了下来。故选C。BI work with Volunte

20、ers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had foun

21、d a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anch

22、or it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a

23、recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure, but somet

24、imes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and

25、would probably continue to do so.14. What is unavoidable in the authors rescue work according to paragraph 1?A. Efforts made in vain.B. Getting injured in his work.C. Feeling uncertain about his future.D. Creatures forced out of their homes.15. Why was the author called to Muttontown?A. To rescue a

26、woman.B. To take care of a woman.C. To look at a baby owl.D. To cure a young owl.16. What made the chick calm down?A. A new nest.B. Some food.C. A recording.D Its parents.17. How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?A. Its unexpected.B. Its beautiful.C. Its humorous.D. Its discouragi

27、ng.【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者救助一只小猫头鹰，给它做新的窝，帮助它回到父母身边的故事。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain.可知，救助受伤动物是令人心碎的，因为不知道救助的动物是否能活下去，也就是为救助动物而花费的努力可能会白费，这是不可避免的。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的She ha

28、d found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl可知，有人给作者打电话是因为有只小猫头鹰掉在地上了，作者赶过去看看情况。文中并没有说小猫头鹰受伤了，作者只是过去看情况，所以D选项错误。故选C。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down可知，在作者把小猫头鹰放在窝里之后，它很快就安静下来，所以是窝让小猫头鹰安静下来的。故选A。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据前文描述

29、可知，作者为小猫头鹰做了窝，并且帮助它找回了它的父母。小猫头鹰的父母还为它带回了午餐。作者的救助成功了，说明结局是美好的。再结合第一段的However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.可推测，作者感觉很美好。故选B。CI always pictured myself graduating from college, getting a cool job and even having a cute little place of my own. So far, I have a masters degree and the coolest job

30、ever as a physician assistant. But instead of waking up in a pretty apartment, I hear the earlymorning sound of my parents making coffee downstairs.At 27, I still live with my parents, and I love it.My decision to live at home was not one of absolute necessity. As a physician assistant, I make a goo

31、d salary and would be able to live on my own comfortably if I needed to do so. By the time I finished graduate school, I had had a D|S150,000 debt from both undergraduate and graduate education. With several of these loans earning a 7.9% interest rate, my father calculated that my loans were increas

32、ing by D|S15 a day in interest alone. At this rate, it would take me 30 years to pay off my student loans, with much of the payment going straight to interest. At last, I decided to live with my parents. Beyond the endless supply of homecooked meals, the best thing about moving back home is that I a

33、m not alone. Several of my physician assistant friends are in the same boat as I am we are all highly educated, whitecollar employees who live at home. Our coworkers in the medical field think it is a great idea because many of them are facing the same piles of debt. They often say if they could do

34、it all again, they would do the same thing.Theres a stigma (耻辱) that comes along with this arrangement. Some people might assume that we are too lazy to find a job. I dont think my neighbors understand it, as they continually ask me when I am going to graduate and if I am old enough to look after th

35、eir children. My mom just tells them that Im successful, welleducated and that I save lives.I love living at home. Now Ive paid off D|S68,000 of my student loans. Our new relationship is symbiotic (共生的). My parents benefit from having an extra set of hands around the house to help with housework and

36、 a constant source to explain all popculture references.18. The author once imagined _.A. having her own beautiful houseB. having her parents pay off her loansC. living with her parents after graduationD. always being taken care of by her parents19. Why did the author decide to live with her parents

37、?A. Because she missed them very much.B. Because she couldnt cook by herself.C. Because she needed to repay a huge debt.D. Because she was not able to support herself.20. What is the authors coworkers attitude towards her living with her parents?A. Critical.B. Approving.C. Doubtful.D. Uninterested.2

38、1. The authors neighbors ask her to look after their kids mainly because _.A. they know she is a helpful ladyB. they know she is welleducatedC. they think she doesnt have a jobD. they think she is popular with kids【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者毕业后和父母住在一起的故事。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段

39、第一句内容“I always pictured myself graduating from college, getting a cool job and even having a cute little place of my own. (我总是想象自己从大学毕业，找到一份很棒的工作，甚至拥有一个属于自己的漂亮的小地方。)”可知，作者曾经想拥有一个属于她自己的房子。故选A项。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“By the time I finished graduate school, I had had a $150,000 debt from both undergrad

40、uate and graduate education. With several of these loans earning a 7.9% interest rate, my father calculated that my loans were increasing by $15 a day in interest alone. At this rate, it would take me 30 years to pay off my student loans, with much of the payment going straight to interest. At last,

41、 I decided to live with my parents. (到我研究生毕业的时候，我在本科和研究生阶段都欠下了15万英镑的债务。有几笔贷款的利率是7.9%，我父亲算出，我的贷款仅利息一天就增加了15美元。按照这个利率，我要花30年才能还清学生贷款，而大部分还款直接变成利息。最后，我决定和父母住在一起。)”可知，作者为读本科和研究生欠下了巨额债务，为尽快偿还贷款，她决定和父母住在一起。故选C项。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句的“Our coworkers in the medical field think it is a great idea because man

42、y of them are facing the same piles of debt. They often say if they could do it all again, they would do the same thing.（我们在医疗领域的同事认为这是个好主意，因为他们中的许多人也面临着同样的债务。他们经常说，如果可以重新来过，他们会做同样的事情。）”可推知，作者的同事赞成她和父母住在一起。故选B项。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段第二、第三句内容“Some people might assume that we are too lazy to find a job. I

43、 dont think my neighbors understand it, as they continually ask me when I am going to graduate and if I am old enough to look after their children. (有些人可能会认为我们太懒了，找不到工作。我觉得我的邻居们都不理解这一点，因为他们不断地问我什么时候毕业，以及我是否够大了可以顾他们的孩子。)”可推知，邻居们让作者照顾孩子是因为他们以为作者是因为没有工作才住在父母的家里。故选C项。DThe Polish take great pride in thei

44、r culture.Our culture has many different customs and traditions.I will discuss three of these traditions and customs.The Polish will say “Dziekuje” (“thank you”) only after receiving their change.What I mean by this is that when you are in Poland，you should wait to say “thank you” until after you ha

45、ve been given your change back.If you do not，you are telling cashiers (收银员) that they can “keep the change”.Often，people visiting Poland will feel that things are very expensive，until they learn that they are giving the store clerk permission to keep the money that would have been given back.Polish

46、people break “bread” with their families during their Christmas Eve meal.The Christmas Eve celebration starts with the breaking of the Oplatek，which is a thin piece of “bread”In my family，the eldest in the family (my grandfather) takes the big Oplatek and breaks it into large pieces that he then han

47、ds down to each of his four children (my aunt，uncles，and father)Then，these family members break their pieces into smaller sizes and pass them out to their own children.Once the last piece is passed down to the youngest，we say a prayer (祷告) and eat the piece of thin bread.Polish people celebrate “Imi

48、eniny”,or Names Day.This day is more important than ones birthday.They often name their children after a saint (圣徒) whose day is closest to the date that they were born on.Then their saints day that they were named after becomes their “new” birthday.On Names Day，families and friends gather together

49、and enjoy a variety of food，drinking，and dancing.As you can see，Poland has a few very unique (独特的) traditions and customs.I honor my Polish culture and will pass it on to my own children because it is important to know ones own culture.22. In Poland，if you say “Dziekuje” before getting your change，_

50、 .A. the store clerk will keep itB. the product will be changedC. the store clerk will check the moneyD. the product will be returned to the store23. On Christmas Eve，the author will receive “bread” from _ .A. his grandfatherB. his uncleC. his auntD. his father24. A Polish persons Imieniny is _ .A.

51、a day to visit families and friendsB. more important than Names DayC. near to his or her birthdayD. a day to honor a saint25. What does the author think of Polish traditions and customs?A. He feels proud of them.B. He shows no interest in them.C. He is worried about them.D. He considers them very fu

52、nny.【答案】22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者是波兰人，他讲述了波兰的三种传统习俗。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的第一句和第三句“If you do not，you are telling cashiers (收银员) that they can keep the change”可知，在波兰，如果你在收银员给你找钱之前说Dziekuje，就等于让收银员留下零钱。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 “In my family，the eldest in the family (my grandfather) takes t

53、he big Oplatek and breaks it into large pieces that he then hands down to each of his four children (my aunt，uncles，and father)Then，these family members break their pieces into smaller sizes and pass them out to their own children.( 在我的家族中，最年长的人(我的祖父)会把大Oplatek掰成大块，然后传给他的四个孩子(我的姑姑、叔叔和父亲)。然后，这些家庭成员把它

54、们分成小块，传给自己的孩子。)”可知，在圣诞节前夜作者会得到他父亲切的面包。故选D。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“They often name their children after a saint(圣徒) whose day is closest to the date that they were born on.Then their saints day that they were named after becomes their new birthday.( 他们通常用圣徒的名字给孩子取名，圣徒的生日和孩子的出生日期最接近。然后他们的圣徒日，他们的名字，成为他们的“

55、新的”生日。)”可知，一个波兰人的命名日与她或者他的生日很接近。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“I honor my Polish culture and will pass it on to my own children.( 我尊重我的波兰文化，并将把它传给我自己的孩子。)”可推知，作者以自己国家的传统习俗为荣。故选A。第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Life is just like a box. Inside it are happiness and s

56、orrow, failure and success, hope and despair. Life is a learning process. Experiences in it teach us new lessons and make us a better person. Love Love plays a key role on our life. Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a person could become cruel and violent. In the early stage of our life, our

57、parents are the ones who show us with unconditional love and care. They tell us what is right or wrong, good or bad._26_. It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands and becomes sensitive to the feelings of others. Kids make a person responsible and mature and help us to unde

58、rstand life better. Happiness and Sorrow Materialistic happiness is short-lived, but happiness achieved by bringing a smile on others gives a certain level of fulfillment._27_. No mind is happy without peace. We realize the true worth of happiness when we are in sorrow. Sorrow is basically due to de

59、ath of a loved one, failure and despair. But these things are temporary and pass away. Failure and Success _28_. It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way. Hope and Despair Hope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope make

60、s us dream. Hope builds in patience._29_.because after every night there is a day. Nothing remains the same. We have only one choice-keep moving on in life and be hopeful. Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is beyond our control. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could eit

61、her be right or dull._30_. So that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.A. Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hourB. So the only alternative is work hard todayC. But we always tend to take this for grantedD. Success lies in trusting yourselfE. So lets enjoy every dayF. Failure is the path

62、 to successG. Peace of mind is the main link to happiness【答案】26. C 27. G 28. F 29. A 30. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文从人生，成功，爱等一系列的话题，教会我们怎样面对成功与失败。【26题详解】由上文的“They tell us what is right or wrong, good or bad. . It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands and becomes sensitive to the f

63、eelings of others. ”可知，他们教我们分辨好坏，只有在我们结婚以后有了孩子才能理解他们的感受，可以推理出我们当时并不懂父母的感受，我们认为那是理所当然的，所以C“但我们总是认为这是理所当然的”与上文衔接。故选C。【27题详解】由后文提到了No mind is happy without peace.没有安宁，没有人是开心的。说明安宁对幸福很重要。可知G项“内心的平静是通往幸福的主要纽带”与上下文衔接。选项中的peace对应上文中的peace。故选G。【28题详解】由本部分的标题Failure and Success可知，后文写的应是失败与成功之间的关系，选项中只有F项“Fai

64、lure is the path to success”讨论的是这个话题。故选F。【29题详解】由前后文because after every night there is a day.可知，希望是建立在耐心的基础上的，因为明天又是新的一天，所以选A项“生活教会我们构成即使在黑暗的时下文候也不要绝望。”与下文构成因果关系，故选A。【30题详解】根据后半句 so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.明天是未知的，不管是否正确，我们要做的是在今天更加努力，所以选B项“所以，唯一的选择就是今天努力工作”。与后文衔接，选项中的work hard today与下文的 enjoy a bett