初中英语阅读专题复习

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1、LOGO初 中 英 语 阅 读 专 题 复 习-解 题 方 法 、 技 巧 点 拨 热 身 训 练v Peter is thirteen years old. He is in Grade Two this year. He likes to play football and watch football matches. And he often reads newspapers. He does his best to know when a nd where there is going to be a football match. Now Peter is having lunch

2、. He is listening to the radio(收 音 机 ), too. He is very happy because there is going to be a football match this afternoon. But he has to have English and Chinese lessons. He thinks hard and finds a way.v “ Hello, Mrs. Black,” Peter says to his teacher on the telephone. “ Peter is ill in bed. He wan

3、ts to ask for(请 假 ) half a day s leave(休 假 ).”v “ Oh, I m sorry to hear that,” says Mrs. Black. “ But who is that?”v “ It s my father, Mrs. Black,” says Peter.v v ( )1. Peter is a _.v A.middle school student B. Young Pioneer v C .worker D. teacherv ( )2. Peter will be in _.v A. Grade Two B. Grade Th

4、ree v C. Grade One D.Grade Four v ( )3.Peter often reads newspapers because _.v A. he likes to read news B. he likes to read storiesv C. he wants to know when and where a football match will bev D. his father wants him to read themv AAc v ( )4. Peter wants to ask for half a day s leave because _.v A

5、. his father is ill in bed v B. he wants to watch the football match v C. he doesn t want to be have English and Chinese lesson v D. he is ill in bedv ( )5. Which of the following is TRUE?v A Mrs. Black is going to take Peter to see s doctor. v B. Peter likes to read newspapers at five I the afterno

6、on. v C. Peter is a stupid(愚 笨 的 ) teacher. v D. Peter is not an honest(诚 实 的 ) boy.v BD v一 、 初 中 英 语 教 学 大 纲 对 学 生 在阅 读 上 的 基 本 要 求 ：1.能 阅 读 难 度 相 当 于 课 文 的 材 料 ,理解 其 大 意 .2.能 独 立 阅 读 所 学 语 言 知 识 范 围 内的 材 料 ,生 词 率 不 超 过 3%.3.阅 读 速 度 要 求 每 分 钟 为 50-70个 词 . 123阅读技巧 快 速 阅 读 短 文 ， 通 读 测 试 题 。认 真 逐 题 作

7、答 。 仔 细 校 对 所 选 答 案 。 你知道中考英语阅读理解通常考什么题型吗？ 阅读理解题型 细 节 理 解 题 主 旨 归 纳 题猜 测 词 义 题 推 理 判 断 题 有 关 细 节 的 问 题 常 对 文 中 某 个词 语 、 某 句 子 、 某 段 落 等 细 节及 事 实 进 行 提 问 ， 所 提 问 题 一般 可 直 接 或 间 接 在 文 章 中 找 到答 案 。 提 问 的 特 殊 疑 问 词 常 有 ：what, who, which, where, how, why 等 。 中 考 阅 读 理 解 的 题 大部 分 是 这 样 的 题 型 ， 答 案 基 本能 在

8、原 文 中 找 到 ， 答 题 时 需 要注 意 关 键 词 、 关 键 句 、 关 键 段落 。 howwhere what细 节 理 解 题 whenwho why 细 节 理 解 题 In the book, a sailor named Captain Ahab spends a lot of time trying to find and kill enormous white whale named Moby Dick.范 例 (2014中 考 )【 解 析 】 选 C。 事 实 细 节 题 。Moby Dick is_.A.a story written by Heman Mel

9、ville B.a sailor C. the name of a white whale D. a famous dinosaur _ 主 旨 归 纳 题 议 论 文 和 说 明 文 的主 题 句 经 常 在 开 头 或 结尾 。 记 叙 文 往 往 没 有 主题 句 ， 需 要 在 读 懂 全 文 、体 会 作 者 用 意 的 基 础 上进 行 概 括 。 中 考 阅 读 理解 这 样 的 题 有 两 至 三 题 。 What do you do if you are trapped on a lonely island? Surely you need to find a way to

10、get in touch with the outside world. You best chance of doing this is to draw the attention of a passing plane.v Body signals v Smoke signalsv Ground-to-air signals v Pilots replies v主 旨 要 义 题 例 1. Whats the passage mainly about?A. The explanation of building signals on an island.B. The importance o

11、f making signals on an island.C. Ways of sending out signals on a lonely island.D. Ways of receiving signals from a lonely island. 猜 测 词 义 题 该 题 型 考查 通 过 上 下 文判 断 词 义 的 能力 。 词 义 题 的考 查 有 两 种 : 超 纲 词 含 义 的推 断 和 熟 词 生义 的 推 断 。 中考 通 常 有 一 至两 题 这 样 的 题型 。 根 据 转 折 、 因 果 关 系 猜 测 词 义 通 过 同 义 词 和 反 义 词 的 关

12、系及 构 词 法通 过 定 义 或 释 义 描 述 关 系来 推 测 词 义根 据 上 下 文 的 意 思 来 猜 测 范 例 (2013中 考 ) 原 文 ： Sam was a fifteen-year-old boy living with his little sister, Julie. Their parents passed away long ago. Sam had taken care of Julie by himself 考 题 ： “Their parents passed away long ago” means “ Their parents _ long ago

13、.”A. died B. went on C. left home D. passed by根 据 上 下 文 的 意 思 来 猜 测 答 案 根 据 上 下 文 意 思 猜 测 词 义 猜 测 词 义 _A 该 题 型 考 查 通 过 文 章 表 层 信息 推 测 其 隐 含 信 息 的 能 力 , 要 求学 生 揣 摩 作 者 的 意 图 。 虽 不 能 在原 文 中 找 答 案 , 但 有 间 接 的 暗 示和 线 索 。 中 考 这 样 的 题 有 一 至 两题 ， 很 难 得 分 。推 理 判 断 题 推 理 判 断 题 范 例 (2013中 考 模 拟 题 ) . . . A ne

14、ws story is not only correct, but also relevant to its readers. People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them. That is why you care more about what happens at your school than that at American schools. It is also why newspapers in Beijing dont talk about much news in Shanghai or Hon

15、g K ong. . . . 问 题 According to the writer, newspaper in Qingdao should talk about much news in .A. Qingdao B. Hong K ong C. Shanghai D. Beijing _ A【 解 析 】 推 理 判 断 题 。 文 章 介 绍 好 的 新 闻 稿 件 应 该 与 读 者 生活 密 切 相 关 , 故 青 岛 人 关 心 更 多 的 应 该 是 青 岛 的 事 。 故 选 A。 中 考 链 接 2016年 广 东 中 考 题vWelcome to the Painting

16、Competition for Woolands Students.v The International Anti-Drug Day this year is coming soon. In order to raise teenagers awareness to fight against drug taking., The seat on the council is going to hold a painting competition for the students in our city.vStudents who want to take part in the compe

17、tition can hand in their own 2D paintings in either of the following two ways: v vEach school will be provided with a box for students to put in their paintings. Boxes will be picked up by the City Art Council on Thursday, July 23rd, 2016, before the end of the school day.vPaintings can be also hand

18、ed in on Friday, July 24th, from 8:00 am to 10:00 am at the Woodlands Art Hall (175Riverside Street).vOr paintings are required to be, 60cm wide by, 80cm long, or smaller. Larger sizes of you not be accept. Each student can only hand in one painting. vThe final decision on the competition results wi

19、ll be made on June 26th, the Anti-Drug Day. The name list of the winners will be made known on the website of the City Art Council on the same day. All women paintings will be shown to the public at the City Youth Park from June 27th till the end of July.vPrize: 1st Prize（ 10 students） =$300 Gift Ca

20、rd each.v2nd Prize（ 20 students） =$200 Gift Card each.v3rd Prize（ 30 students） =$100 Gift Card each.vFor further information:Visithttp: / vcall 2569-8632. v 56.Students in woodland can take part in_held by the City Art Council.v A. a pop music concert B. a singing competitionv C. a painting competit

21、ion D. a name-signing activity.v 57.The main purpose of this competition is_.v A. to teach the teenagers some painting skillsv B. to tell the teenagers to walk away from drugsv C. to provide the teenager with some art knowledgev D. To introduce the history of the Anti-Drug Day to the teenagers.v 58.

22、The size of the paintings like_will NOT be accepted.v A. 40 cm wide by 60 c m long v B. 50 cm wide by 70 cm long v C. 60 cm wide by 80 cm long v D. 80 cm wide by 100 cm long cBD v 59.The public can enjoy the winning painting s_.v A. at the City Youth Park v B. at the City Art Council v C. at 175 Riv

23、erside Street v D. at the Woodlands Art Hall v 60.Which of the following is true according to the passage?_v A. Students must put their paintings in the school box on June 24th. v B. Each student can take part in the competition with one 3D painting. v C. Students can get more information about the

24、competition in two ways. v D. Each of the second prize winners in the competition will get 300 dollars.A C Summary阅 读 技 巧 ： 1. 浏 览 问 题 ， 通 读 全 文 2. 抓 住 中 心 句 （ 标 题 ， 首 段 ， 每 段 的 首 尾 句 ， 总 -分 - 总 ,总 -分 ） 3. 遇 到 生 词 要 沉 着 冷 静 4. 克 服 以 下 不 良 习 惯 ： (一 个 词 一 个 词 的 看 ， 只 读 不 记 ) v1. Finish the exercise (2017年 广 东中 考 阅 读 题 (配 对 阅 读 )v2.完 成 中 考 升 学 指 南 Pv3. Sum up the question forms of the reading expressions. (optional)Homework LOGO