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1、Unit 3 Language in use 第一课时 Language practice odule 7 Great books 语法聚焦 被动语态 一、被动语态的概念 英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有 两种语态 主动语态和被动语态。具体内容见下表： 二、被动语态的构成 被动语态的基本结构为 “ be + done (+ by sb.)” ，即由 “ 助动词 be + 行为动词的过去分词（ + by+动作的执行者） ” 构成。被动语态的人称、数和 时态的变化均通过 be的变化来体现。 一般现在时的被动语态的构成为： am/is/are + done (+ by sb.) ，
2、即 “ 主语（动作的承受者） + am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词（ + by + 动作的执 行者）（ +其他） ” 。一般现在时的被动语态的句型 如下 : 三、被动语态常见的用法 1.用于表达 “ 被 ；受 ;遭 ；让 ” 之 类的含义。如： Teachers are well respected. 老师们很受尊敬。 2.用于不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。如： He is known far and wide. 他远近闻名。 3.用于强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。 如： My shirt is made of silk. 我的衬衫是丝绸制成的。 四、主动语态变被动语态
3、的方法 1.主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语 ; 2.把谓语变成被动语态 (be+过去分词 ),其中 be动词的 形式由被动语态句子里主语的人称和数以及原来主动 语态句子中动词的时态来决定； 3.把主动语态中的主语放在介词 by之后做宾语，将主 格改为宾格。如： 主动： The workers make this kind of bike in Hangzhou. 被动： This kind of bike is made by the workers in Hangzhou. 一、将下列主动句改为被动句 1. He takes the medicine three times every d
4、ay. The medicine _ _ three times every day by _. 2. We use this knife for cutting things. This knife _ _ for cutting things by _. 3. Zhou Jie sings this song. This song _ _ _ Zhou Jie. 课堂练习 is taken him is used us is sung by 4. They clean their classroom every day. Their classroom _ _ by _ every day
5、. 5. We often use computers to get information. Computers _ often _ to get information _ us. is cleaned them are used by 二、单项填空 ( )1. English _ in Canada. A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken ( )2. This English song _ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C. is often
6、sang D. is often sung ( )3. This kind of car _ in Japan. A. makes B. made C. is making D. is made D D D ( )4. Newly-born babies _ in hospital. A. are taken good care B. are taken good care of C. take good care of D. take good care ( )5. These walls _ stones. A. are made of B. made of C. are made int
7、o D. made into B A 第二课时 Writing 美文鉴赏 功能话题 故事与诗歌 （中考考纲话题项目表第 24条） 一、学会写介绍作家、名著的相关文章 I enjoy reading different kinds of books. Harry Potter is one of my favourite. It was written by a British woman writer, J. K. Rowling. The book describes a brave and clever boy named Harry Potter. I like this book be
8、st for many reasons. The story is very long but I am interested in it. First of all, Harry Potter, the main character, dares to fight against powerful enemies. Secondly, his Z-shaped scar and magic stick bring me into a magical world. In fact, the story is so meaningful that I can learn a lot from i
9、t. The book helped me work out many difficulties in my life. I think its the best book Ive ever read. If you havent read it yet, youd better read it now. 二、重点词汇提炼 1.enjoy doing _ 2. be written by _ 3. for many reasons _ 4.be interested in _ 5.main character _ 6.learn a lot from _ 7.the best book Ive
10、 ever read _ 8.youd better do _ 喜爱做 由 所写 因为很多原因 对 感兴趣 主角 从 中学到很多 我读过的最好的书 你最好做 写作乐园 假设你是魏明，你的美国朋友杰克开始学习中国 文学，来信询问鲁迅及其作品。请你根据以下内容提 示写一封 80词左右的回信。 内容提示： 1.鲁迅是中国著名的作家。他不仅是一位作家、 思想家，而且还是中国现代文学的开创者。 2.他的小说被译成了多种语言，有些被制成了电 影，如阿 Q正传祝福。这两部影片深刻地揭 露了旧社会。他的一些作品还被选入了中学和大学课 本。 3.读鲁迅的作品对他很有益处。 参考词汇：创始人 founder；阿
11、Q正传 The True Story of Ah Q；中国文学 Chinese literature； 祝福 The New Years Sacrifice _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 思路点拔 在写作过程中要明确以下几点： 1. 80词左右；准确使用本模块所学的重要知识 点 一般现在时的被动语态。 2. 可适当增加细节，但不能透露任何个人信息， 如具体的学校名称和学生姓名等。 粮草先行 审题卡 应用文 第三人称为主 一般现在时、一般过去时 be glad to do ask sb. about sth. not only but also be translated into be made
12、 into be collected in high school and college textbooks 佳作欣赏 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Dear Jack, I was very glad to receive your letter on the tenth of February. You asked me something about Lu Xun and his works because you began to study Chinese literature. Now let me tell you something about him. Lu
13、Xun was a well-known Chinese writer. He was not only a writer and thinker, but also the founder of modern Chinese literature. His novels are translated into many languages and some of the novels are made into films, such as The True _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Story of Ah Q and The New Years Sacrifice. They expose the old society sharply. Some of his novels are collected in high school and college textbooks. I think you will benefit a lot from Lu Xuns works. Yours, Wei Ming
2018秋外研版九年级英语上册课件：Module 7Unit 3 (共20张PPT)
