辽宁省朝阳市2021届高三英语下学期5月第四次模拟考试试题（含答案）

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1、辽宁省朝阳市 2021 届高三英语下学期 5 月第四次模拟考试试题 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对

2、话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What will the speakers do tonight? A. Have a party. B. Go shopping. C. Hold a food display. 2. What does the man say about Mary? A. She shoul

3、d work harder. B. She may fail all the exams. C She neednt worry about her exams. 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow according to the weather forecast? A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Hot. 4. What does the man mean? A. He likes reading the book. B. He wants to drink a cup of tea. C. He doesnt think the

4、book is interesting. 5. How did Bill go to New York? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By plane. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 L5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. When does the conversation t

5、ake place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 7. Why do the speakers come to the seaside? A. To clean the beach. B. To enjoy the beach. C. To make a sandcastle. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. Where did the man park his car last night? A. In a space on the street. B. In the yard of hi

6、s house. C. In a parking space in the community. 9. When does the man usually arrive home from work? A. At about 6:30. B. At about 7:00. C. At about 7:30. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What does the woman want to do? A. Buy a flat. B. Rent a flat. C.Sell a flat. 11. How many people are there in the wo

7、mans family? A. 2. B. 4. C. 6. 12. What will the man do first? A. Fill in a form. B. Get the keys to the flat. C. Show the woman the flat. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. How long has the woman worked in the company? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 14. What does the man think of

8、 the work? A. Stressful. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. 15. Whats the secret to his progress in work according to the man? A. Getting along well with others. B. Quick adaptation to the environment. C. Making short-term and long-term plans. 16. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are colleagues, B.

9、They are classmates. C. Theyve never studied hard. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the speaker? A. An English teacher. B. A full-time worker. C. A high school student. 18. How does the speaker feel about his vacation? A. It is bad. B. It is long. C. It is pleasant. 19. What did the speaker begi

10、n to do after breakfast in the vacation? A. Take a walk. B. Do some exercises. C Listen to music. 20. What did the speaker do in the afternoon of the vacation? A. Go swimming. B. Talk with teachers. C. Study maths at home. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四

11、个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Healthy Diet is a new magazine for people who want to enjoy their best health and understand how to make healthy choices every day. What we do Cutting through the confusion and fashion that have flooded the health, nutrition and fitness industries, Healthy Diet provides clear and sensi

12、ble advice from the best health professionals and TV experts to make healthy eating easy and affordable for the family. Our unique product can help your brand (品牌) reach the right audiences fast. Healthy Diet offers great value on healthy foods and meals every issue. Each month, our editor team and

13、health experts offer readers easy tips and practical advice about everyday life. Our Media Platforms Our media platforms are designed to work harmoniously with key industry brands to reach new and bigger audiences by making use of our publishing and marketing expertise (专长). To find out more about c

14、ommercial opportunities with Healthy Diet, drop us a line now. 7-day Veggie (素食) Challenge If youre ready to give up meat for one week, were here to help. Inside this guide, youll find our favourite meat-free dinners are easy and cheap to cook, and totally delicious too. And we uncover just some of

15、the benefits you can look forward to if you give up the animal protein for seven days. How to contact Click here to update your Healthy Diet preferences. Healthy Diet is brought to you by Anthem Publishing. Registered office: Suite 6 Piccadilly House, London Road, Bath BAI 6PL Registered in England

16、No. 4542063. You can click here to download your free 7-day Veggie Challenge. 21. What does the author think of healthy eating with the help of Healthy Diet? A. Confusing. B. Sensible. C. Challenging. D. Easy. 22. Whats the feature about the meat-free dinner? A. Its hard to learn. B. Its easy to pre

17、pare. C. It costs a lot. D. It tastes bad. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To advertise Healthy Diet. B. To show the importance of health. C. To introduce how to contact Healthy Diet. D. To demonstrate a 7-day Veggie Challenge. B Nick Vujicic is a great speaker, born in Melbourne, Australia

18、on the 4th of December, 1982. He has no arms and legs. There is no medical explanation for it. In school, he was the first disabled child to be integrated into the Australian school system. He was laughed at, avoided and not included on purpose from games. At age 6, Nick tried some prosthetics (假肢)

19、but they were more of restriction than aid because they limited his movement. Apparently, he had learnt how to do some things without them. Unfortunately, he severely battled with depression at age 8. He felt he would always be a burden for the rest of his life. These thoughts made his prospects in

20、life as a fantasy. He just had one desirearms and legs, thats all. At age 10, though his home was a refuge from the external storms, he couldnt manage to deal with the rejections he faced outside. Then he tried to drown himself but the love he had for his parents discouraged him from doing so. Nick

21、had his Bachelors degree in commerce at Griffith University. One day, his mum noticed his situation affected his life and decided to show him a newspaper article that featured a man that had a severe disability, much more than Nicks. From that moment on, Nick Vujicic became grateful for life. He als

22、o said he found peace after he got his relationship with himself. Although he couldnt make some things happen easily, he believed it was not what you had but what you did with it. Therefore, he frequently tells himself he is not afraid to fail or try again. Today, He writes up to 43 words per minute

23、, can throw tennis balls, play the drums, get a glass of water and also answer a phone call. 24. What can we know about Nick from paragraph 1? A. His disability is due to a genetic cause. B. He had a good time with his schoolmates. C. He suffered from depression at the age of 8. D. His prosthetics g

24、ave assistance with his movement. 25. What is a key turning point in Nicks belief? A. After knowing about a figure in an article. B. Bachelor graduation. C. After getting his parents encouragement. D. The care from his mother. 26. What is Nicks present belief in his life? A. Being grateful to his pa

25、rents. B. Facing the society bravely. C. Being content with his present life. D. Being determined to achieve his goal. 27. Which of the following best describes Nick? A. Generous. B. Positive. C. Creative. D. Emotional. C After spending 18 years protecting your children from various dangers on the r

26、oad and off, you now face the prospect of handing them the car keys. Its time for them to learn how to drive. We can help you mold (塑造) youre your teens into safe and capable drivers. Our site contains information on driver licensing requirements for teens as well as ideas to help youthe parentslay

27、down the ground rules with your young driver before you hand over the car keys. Here you will find information on the most common safety problems novice drivers should avoid. Educate yourself about the consequences of illegal alcohol use, the distracted (分心的) driving, and much more. Your teen sees a

28、 drivers license as a step toward freedom, but you might not be sure your teen is ready for the road. One thing is certain: teens arent ready to have the same level of driving responsibility as adults. Teen drivers have a higher rate of serious crashes, mainly because of their immaturity lack of ski

29、lls and experience. They speed, make mistakes, and get distracted easilyespecially if their friends are in the car. To help your teen stay safe behind the wheel, all 50 states have a graduated driver licensing (GDL) system that limits high-risk driving situations for new drivers. This approach can r

30、educe your teens crash risks by as many as 50%. What can you do? Learn about your states GDL laws. Familiarizing yourself with the restrictions can better assist you in instructing your kids. You must establish ground rules for your teen driver. Prohibit driving while using the phone or other electr

31、onic devices, and require seat belt use at all times. Remind them that it is illegal to drink under 21, and it is illegal to drink and drive. If your child is under 21, his or her blood alcohol concentration (BAC) should always be at 0.00, not just under 0.08. 28. Who are the potential readers of th

32、e text? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Doctors. 29. What does the underlined phrase “novice drivers” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Grown-up drivers. B. Impatient drivers. C. Excited drivers. D. Unskilled drivers. 30. What can we learn about teen drivers from paragraph 3? A. They have no

33、 freedom without a driving license. B. The GDL system can reduce most of their crash risks. C. They perform worse with their friends in the car. D. Driving with their friends in the car can avoid mistakes. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. Teens driving. B. Driving regulations. C. Safe and high

34、risk driving. D. Legal and illegal driving. D Researchers may have found a way to keep plants from dying of thirst. They developed a soil additive (添加剂). It will steal water from the air to share with plants. Their invention is a super-moisture-absorbent gel (SMAG，高吸湿凝胶). It absorbs water from the a

35、ir during the night. When the sun warms it the next day, that gel releases its accumulated water into the root zone of the plants. Guihua Yu, an engineer at the University of Texas at Austin, led the team that developed the gel. The gel mixed with soil absorbs water and holds it. The next day, rathe

36、r than allowing it to evaporate (蒸发), the gel instead slowly releases that water into the soil. The engineers tested the soil additive to grow carrots. During an experiment, they compared carrots grown in sandy soil alone with carrots grown in sandy soil that had been mixed with the get. The gel-tre

37、ated soil lost about 60 percent of the water after about a month. In contrast, the untreated soil lost 80 percent of its water in just one week. Jeff Hattey is a soil scientist. He says similar additives have been used in potting soil for many years. He says the gel works in a similar way. “The big

38、questions for me are, first, how much SMAG-soil would you have to use? How long does it last once its in the soil?” Yu believes future studies will help his team understand if the gel could be used for larger, outdoor fields. If it can, the water in the air could allow crops to be grown in dryer cli

39、mates, where irrigation is not practical. It shouldnt hurt the bacteria or worms that are needed to keep soil healthy for growing things. The gel also should pose no risks if it washes into lakes or streams. The research team hopes to confirm that in the near future. 32. How does SMAG get water? A.

40、By absorbing water from the root zone. B. By absorbing water from air. C. By absorbing water from plants. D. By absorbing water from soil. 33. What can we infer from Hatteys words? A. The SMAG is a totally new invention. B. People will use SMAG-soil soon. C. Scientists have to do more for SMAG. D. S

41、MAG has a lot of advantages. 34. What will Guihua Yu probably do in the near future? A. Let SMAG have fewer side effects on soil. B. Prove whether SMAG is safe to environment. C. Make SMAG keep soil healthy. D. Make SMAG acceptable by people. 35. What may be the suitable title for the text? A. An in

42、vention of making plants grow in a dry climate B. An invention of making plants grow quickly C. An invention of defeating droughts D. An invention of protecting the soil 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Budget Your Money When You Study Oversea Studyin

43、g abroad can be a great opportunity to meet new people and to expose yourself to an unfamiliar and exciting culture. By challenging yourself to try a new culture, you can make a huge impact on the way you see the world, 36 Luckily, there are some tips for you, so that you can have the wonderful expe

44、rience without the financial pressure. Write out a travel budget. 37 Think about the amount of money you will need to spend every week and month for housing, food, school supplies, travel, transportation and other living expenses to create a monthly budget that you can follow. Find a job that you ca

45、n perform remotely. See if you can find a job before you go abroad to ensure a constant flow of income. Consider a job as a writer or travel blogger. See if you can find a job that lets you explore the country youre staying in, like by becoming a photographer. 38 Cook meals at home. If you are stayi

46、ng with a host family, try to eat as many meals as you can with them. 39 If you can cook on your own, find a local grocery store where you can buy food material to make a simple meal. 40 . If you are fluent in the language of the country youre staying in, think about teaching local students your nat

47、ive language. Not only does this let you engage with local students, but it allows you to gain an even deeper understanding the language youll hear around you during your overseas experience. A. Look for a part-time job. B. Get a job working as a language teacher. C. Although it may be greats it is

48、often a costly experience. D. Make sure every day you stay healthy while living abroad E. Create a budget for your time abroad to avoid overspending. F. There are jobs specifically intended for employees working abroad. G. It not only cuts down on costs but spends quality time with your hosts. 第三部分

49、语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 2020 was difficult for many people, 41 it was good for me. Last year I 42 many positive lessons. I lived then in China, where we didnt have many problems with COVID-19, which 43 many countries. Chinese tourism

50、had also 44 much. However, after things started getting back to “ 45 ” in May, I could pretty much do what I wanted, I could see my friends and travel around the country. Instead of hating the lockdown (活动限制). Im 46 for the experience. Ive learned since 2020 that its 47 to live on your own. Ive done

51、 so for most of my life and 2020 has again 48 this: Though youre on your own, it doesnt mean that youre 49 or unhappy. Dont worry about it. Conventional 50 says, at least in the west, you must have a(n) 51 desire to make money. Nevertheless, 2020 has taught me thats not necessarily 52 . My business

52、was OK last year. 2020 has shown me its OK to have some 53 in your life when you have nothing to do. We neednt always keep every minute of our lives 54 . What are some of the life 55 you learned in 2020? 41. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Thus D. However 42. A. got B. bought C. reflected D. observed 4

53、3. A. puzzled B. worried C. surprised D. delighted 44. A. risen B. suffered C. developed D. upgraded 45. A. basics B. principles C. normal D. fashion 46. A. famous B. anxious C. grateful D. fit 47. A. efficient B. tiring C. upset D. acceptable 48. A. concluded B. strengthened C. confirmed D. guarant

54、eed 49. A. lonely B. smart C. curious D. independent 50. A. means B. wisdom C. mode D. system 51. A. convincing B. amazing C. burning D. frightening 52. A. annoyed B. organized C. far D. true 53. A. interest B. troubles C. time D. skills 54. A. occupied B. tested C. wasted D. stolen 55. A. prospects

55、 B. lessons C. standards D. goals 第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Although we often hope that things go 56 way we want, luck isnt always on our sideespecially when it comes to career goals. Thats why its important to 57 (effective) plan for the future, whether youre

56、 still studying or 58 (work) for a while. A career plan is a practical strategy 59 allows you to set career goals and put actions in place. Career planning is a great way to ensure your career is going in the right 60 (direct). Not only does it help you realize your passion, it also assists your car

57、eer goals with tangible (切实的) actions and aims. Although forming a plan is the first step, it wont work without continuous effort. That means using your career planner to guide your daily 61 (activity), while making ongoing changes throughout. This involves tracking your progress, marking off 62 (fi

58、nish) goals, or even changing your strategy after realizing it wasnt quite right for you. Keep doing these things, 63 your career plan is far less likely to fall to the back of your mind. If youre struggling to stay motivated, consider 64 (give) yourself rewards for each goal you meet. But remember:

59、 your career is a marathon, not a sprint (冲刺), 65 (try) to get too many things done within a short time is only going to set you up to fail in the long run. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 John 打算来中国读大学，来信询问相关信息。请你给他回封电子邮件， 内容包括： 1. 介绍中国知名大学； 2. 询问他喜欢的大学专业； 3. 表达期待。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80

60、左右。 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear John, Your, Li Hua 第二节（满分 25 分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Henry once worked in a middle school in a remote area. He loved to teach the teenagers. He worked to understand what his students were thinking and feeling in order to meet their needs. When a studen

61、t was struggling, he would work harder to show the child that he or she was capable and cared for. He would try everything in order to help every student achieve success in and out of the classroom. But he would never discover that the impact his small act of kindness had on one student after he lef

62、t the profession to join the navy. Henry was teaching science then, there was one girl who sat at the front of the class and was filled with typical middle school pain and anxiety. Her name was Mary. She was a newcomer then. She wasnt accepted by the classmates that soon. She was quiet and kept to h

63、erself and always writing a journal during lessons. Henry was looking for a chance to give her a hand but had realized this task was tough. That class Henry decided to look over her shoulder and see what she was writing. On a small piece of paper, he saw the painful words “I am not good enough. Im u

64、gly. Im stupid. No one likes me. I hate myself.” The girl was absorbed in her loneliness and sadness and didnt realize she was overseers This task was more challenging because he had never seen a young girl was so disappointed and sad. Great teachers knew that putting extra effort, a kind heart and

65、soul into caring for his students made all the difference. Without thinking, Henry snatched (一把 抓起) the notebook from her and started writing in it “Youre great, youre beautiful, youre intelligent, youre loved”. The opposite of everything she wrote, then handed it back. He smiled at her with encoura

66、gement saying nothing. Mary was surprised at her teachers behavior. But when she read the words he wrote, tears welled down her face. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Several weeks later, Henry had to left the school to join the navy. Several years later, when Henry was walking, a woman asked him whether he remembered her. 高三英语试卷答案 听力部分录音材料 听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。 注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 停顿 0010 现在是听力试音时间。 M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you? W: Oh,