2021年高考英语试卷(全国卷)

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1、2021年高考英语试卷(全国卷)绝密启用前2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷选择题和第二卷非选择题两局部。第一卷1至14页。第二卷15至16页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷本卷须知：1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、和科目。2.短小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一局部听力(共两节，总分值30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的

2、答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题：每题1.5分，总分值7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小脱.从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.15.B.9.15.C.9.18.答案是B。1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?AInabookstore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalibrary.2.Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin?A.7:20B

3、.7:15C.7:003.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheirfriendJane.B.Aweekendtrip.C.Aradioprogramme.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Catchatrain.B.Seethemanoff.C.Goshopping.5.Whydidthewomanapologize?A.Shemadealatedelivery.B.Shewenttothewrongplace.C.Shecouldnttakethecakeback.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分，总分值22.

4、5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟:听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料.答复第6.7题。6.WhoseCDisbroken?A.Kathys.B.Mums.C.Jacks.7.Whatdoestheboypromisetodoforthegirl?A.BuyheranewCD.B.Dosomecleaning.C.Giveher10dollars.听第7段材料.答复第8、9题。8.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?A

5、.Justso-so.B.Quitesatisfactory.C.Abitdisappointing.9.Whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor?A.Thefood.B.Thedrinks.C.Theservice.听第8段材料，答复第I0至12题。10.Whyisthemanattheshop?A.Toorderacameraforhiswife.B.Tohaveacamerarepaired.C.Togetacamerachanged.11.Whatcolourdoesthemanwant?A.Pink.B.Black.C.Orange.12.Whatwillthema

6、ndoafterwards?A.Makeaphonecall.B.Waituntilfurthernotice.C.Comeagainthenextday.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13.WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?A.Gotoaplay.B.Stayathome.C.VisitKingston.14.WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto?A.Attendaparty.B.Meetheraunt.C.Seeacarshow.I5.WhyisArielinahurrytoleave?A.Toc

7、allupBetty.B.TobuysomeDVDs.C.TopickupDaniel.16.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Fellowworkers.C.Guideandtourist.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17.WheredoesThomasManningwork?A.IntheGuinnessCompany.B.Ataradiostation.C.Inamuseum.18.Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom?A.Abird-shootingt

8、rip.B.AvisittoEurope.C.Atelevisiontalkshow.19.WhendidSirHughsfirstbookofrecordsA.In1875.B.In1950.C.In1955.20.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnext?A.Morerecordsofunusualfacts.B.Thefounderofthecompany.C.Theoldestpersonintheworld第二局部英语知识运用(共两节.总分值45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分)从A、B、c、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空

9、白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Welastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinsteadA.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy答案是：C21.-Whichoneofthesedoyouwant?-Eitherwilldo.A.IdontmindB.ImsureC.NoproblemD.Goahead22.Sarahlookedatfinishedpaintingwithsatisfaction.A.不填；aB.a;theC.the;不填D.the;a23.Lifeislike

10、walkinginthesnow,Grannyusedtosay,becauseeverystepA.hasshownB.isshowingC.showsD.showed24.hisbynomeansclearthepresidentcandotoendthestrike.A.howB.whichC.thatD.what25.Idontbelievewevemetbefore,Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.A.thereforeB.althoughC.since&43,contact(接触)evenwithfriends,certainlynotwith44.People

11、fromLatinAmericancountries45,toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,itspossiblethatin46.itmaylooklikeaLatinois47aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving48.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeep49-whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas50_.Clearly,agreatdeali

12、sgoingonwhenpeople51Andonlyapartofitisinthewardsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefrom52cultures,theresastrongpossibilityof53.Butwhateverthesituation,thebest54istoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldliketobe55_.36.A.straighterB.louderC.harderD.further37.A.sandsB.invitationsC.feelingsD.messages38.A.hope

13、B.receiveC.discoverD.mean39.A.immediateB.misleadingC.importantD.difficult40.A.wepB.farC.muchD.long41.A.ForexampleB.ThusC.HoweverD.Inshort42.A.tradeB.distanceC.connectionsD.greetings43.A.eyeB.verbalC.bodilyD.telephone44.A.strangersB.RelativesC.neighboursD.Enemies45.A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhandC.ina

14、similarwayD.byallmeans46.A.troubleB.conversationC.silenceD.experiment47.A.disturbingB.HelpingC.guidingD.following48.A.closerB.fasterC.inD.away49.A.steppingforwardB.goingonC.backingawayD ingout50.A.weaknessB.carelessnessC.friendlinessD.coldness5I.A.talkB.traveC.laughD.think52.A.differentB.EuropeanC.L

15、atinoD.rich53.A.curiosityB.excitementC.misunderstandingD.nervousness54.A.chanceB.timeC.resultD.advice55.A.noticedB.treatedC.respectedD.pleased第三局部阅读理解共20小题，每题2分，总分值40分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最正确选项.并在答且卡上将该项涂黑。AHoney(蜂蜜)fromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar,itisalsodelicious.Mostpeo

16、ple,andmanyanimals,likeeatingit.However,theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbeesnest(巢)andtakethehoneyfromit.Often,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthem.InpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalsunexpectedhelper一alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide.bluehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney

17、,butitdoeslikethewax(蜂蜡)inthebeehives(蜂)finallyarriveatthenest,thefollowerreachesintogetatthedelicioushoneyasthebirdpatientlywaitsandwatches.Someofthehoney,andthewax,alwaysfallstotheground,andthisiswhenthehoneyguidetakesitsshare.Scientistsdonotknowwhythehoneyguidelikeseatingthewax,butitisverydetermi

18、nedinitseffortstogetit.Thebirdsseemtobeabletosmellwaxfromalongdistanceaway.Theywillquicklyarrivewheneverabeekeeperistakinghoneyfromhisbeehives,andwillevenenterchurcheswhenbeeswaxcandlesarebeinglit.56.Whyisitdifficulttofindawildbeesnest?A.Itssmallinsize.B.Itshiddenintrees.C.Itscoveredwithwax.D.Itshar

19、dtorecognize.57.WhatdothewordsthefollowerinParagraph2referto?A.Abee. B.Abird.C.Ahoneyseeker.D.Abeekeeper.58.Thehoneyguideisspecialintheway_A.itgetsitsfoodB.itgoestochurchC.itsingsintheforestD.itreachesintobeesnests59.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WildBeesC.BeekeepinginAfricaB.WaxandHoneyD.H

20、oney-LoversHelperBAbouttwentyofushadbeenfortunateenoughtoreceiveinvitationstoafilm-studio(影棚)totakepartinacrowd-scene.Althoughouractwouldlastonlyforashorttime,wecouldseequiteanumberofinterestingthings.Weallstoodatthefarendofthestudioasworkmenpreparedthescene,settinguptreesattheedgeofawindingpath.Ver

21、ysoon,brightlightswereturnedonandthebigmovie-camerawaswheeledintoposition.Thedirectorshoutedsomethingtothecameraoperatorandthenwenttospeaktothetwofamousactorsnearby.Sinceitwashotinthestudio,itcameasasurprisetoustoseeoneoftheactorsputonaheavyovercoatandstartwalkingalongthepath.Abigfanbeganblowingtiny

22、whitefeathersdownonhim,andsoonthetreeswerecoveredinsnow.Twomorefanswereturnedon,andastrongwindblewthroughthetrees.Thepicturelookedsorealthatitmadeusfeelcold.Thenextscenewasacompletecontrast(比照).Thewayitwasfilmedwasquiteunusual.PicturesinfronttakenonanislandinthePacificwereshownonaglassscreen(幕).Anac

23、torandactressstoodofthescenesothattheylookedtricklikethis,palmtrees,sandybeaches,asiftheywereatthewatersedgeonanisland.Byasimpleandblue,clearskieshadbeenbroughtintothestudio!Sinceitwasourturnnext,wewereleftwonderingwhatscenewouldbepreparedforus.Forafullthreeminutesinourliveswewouldbeexperiencingthee

24、xcitementofbeingfilmstars!60.Whoistheauthor?A.Acameraman.B.Afilmdirector.C.Acrowd-sceneactor.D.Aworkmanforscenesetting.61.Whatmadetheauthorfeelcold?A.Theheavysnowfall.B.Theman-madescene.C.Thelowtemperature.D.Thefilmbeingshown.61.Whatmadetheauthorfeelcold?A.Theheavysnowfall.B.Theman-madescene.C.Thelo

25、wtemperature.D.Thefilmbeingshown.driversD.asocietyneedsmutualtrust66.Whywastheauthorproudofhimself?AHekepthispromise.B.Heheldbackhisanger.C.Hefollowedhisinclination.D.Hemadearightdecision.DGrown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedstillswimaswe

26、llasevereversince.Amanwhenhegetsbackwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscaninthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.AmotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbeginsTwinkle,twinkle,littlestar。rememberthestor

27、yofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearninrf,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrials(尝试)increasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafte

28、rwehavelearnedthem.WecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchasTwinkle,twinkle,littlestarandchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.WenotonlylearnbutoverleamThemultinlicatinntables(乘法口诀表)areanexcentiontotheeeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanot

29、herofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.Thelawofoverleamingexplainswhycramming(突击学习)foranexamination.thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alit

30、tleoverlearning.ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforonesfuturedevelopment.67.WhoisthemainideaofparagraphI?A.Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.B.Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups.C.Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.D.Storiesforchildrenarceasytoremember.68.Theauthorexplainsthelawofoverl

31、eamingby_.A.presentingresearchfindingsB.sellingdowngeneralrulesC.makingacomparisonD.usingexamples69.Accordingtotheauthor,beingabletousemultiplicationtablesis_.A.aresultofoverlearningB.aspecialcaseofcrammingC.askilltodealwithmathproblemsD.abasicsteptowardsadvancedstudies70.WhatdoesthewordtheyinParagr

32、aph4referto?A.Commonlyacceptedrules.B.Themultiplicationtables.C.Thingseasilyforgotten.D.Schoolsubjects.71.Whatistheauthorsopiniononcramming?A.Itleadstofailureincollegeexams.B.Itshelpfulonlyinalimitedway.C.Itspossibletoresultinpoormemory.D.Itincreasesstudentslearninginterest.EAteyoulookingforsomenewa

33、ndexcitingplacestotakeyourkids(孩子)to?Trysomeoftheseplaces:.Visitartmuvewns.Theyofferavarietyofactivitiestoexciteyourkidsinterest.Manyofferworkshopsformakingland-madepieces,travelingexhibits,booksigningsbychildrensfavoritewriter,andevenmusicalperformancesandotherartsHeadtoanaturalhistorymuseum.Thisis

34、wherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaur(恐龙)modelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.Also,askwhatkindofworkshopsandeducationalprogramsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialeventsthatarecomingup.GotoaYoutheater.Lookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildandfamilyvisitors.Pre-showplayshopsareconductedb

35、yareaartistsandeducatorswherekidscandiscoverthesecretaboutperformingarts-Puppet(木偶)makingandstagemake-uparejustacoupleofthespecialofferingsyoumightfind.Tryhands-onscience.Visitoneofthemanyhands-onsciencemuseumsaroundthecountry.Thesescienceplay-landsaregreatfunforkidsandgrown-upsalike.Theyllkeepyourc

36、hildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughwhilepushingbuttons,experimenting,andbuilding.Wheneveryoneistired,enjoyafunfamilyscienceshow,commonlyfoundinthesemuseums.72.Ifachildisinterestedintheuniverse,heprobablywillvisitA.aYoutheaterB.anartmuseumC.anaturalhistorymuseumD.ahands-onsciencemuseum7

37、3.WhatcankidsdoataYoutheater?A.Lookatrockcollections.B.Seedinosaurmodels.C.Watchpuppetmaking.D.Giveperformances.74.Whatdoeshands-onsciencemeaninthelastparagraph?A.Sciencegamesdesignedbykids.B.Learningsciencebydoingthings.C.Ashowofkidssciencework.D.Readingsciencebooks.75.Wheredoesthistextprobablycome

38、from?A.Asciencetextbook.B.Atouristmap.C.Amuseumguide.D.Anewsreport.绝密*启用前2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第II卷本卷须知:1.答题前，考生先在答题卡上用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的、准考证号填写清楚，然后贴好条形码.请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、和科目.2.第口卷共2页.请用直径0.5毫米黑丝墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，在试题卷上作答无效四局部写作(共两节.总分值35分)第一节短文改错(共1t;小魔:每题1分.总分值l0分)(注意:在试题卷上作答无效)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题

39、号的每一行作出判断:如无错误.在该行右边板线上画一个勾():如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，那么按以下情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉.在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个肠字符号(A)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意:原行没有错的不要改。Everyoneofuscanmakeagreateffortsto76.cutofftheuseofenergyinourcountry.Tobeginwith,all77.ofuscanstartreducingtotheuseofoi

40、lbydrivingoily78.whenwehavearealneed.Thatwontbeeasy,Iknow.79.butwehavetostartanywhere.Whatsmore,wecangoto80_workbybikeonceandtwiceaweek,andwecanalsobuy81_smallercarsthatbumlessoil.Otherwayistowatchour82_everydayuseofwaterandelectricathome.Forexample,83_howmanytimeshaveyouwalkedoutofaroomandleavethe84_lightsortelevisionwhennooneelsewasthere?85_第二节书面表达(总分值25分)(注意:在试题卷上作答无效)假定你是李华，从互联网(theInternet)上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括:1.自我介绍(包括英语能力);2.参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家);3.希望获准。注意:1.数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好.*DearSirorMadam,_Regards,LiHua