1999年全国高考英语试题及答案

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1、学英语，练听力，上听力课堂！本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分第I卷1至5页，第II卷6至11页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟 第I卷（三大题，共95分I.单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分：满分25分）A)从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。例：haveA.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made答案是C.1spareA.fearB.earnC.pearD.beard2navy A.neighhorB.nationality C.relative D.valley3unit A.fierceB.nephew C.juice D.sure4g

2、entle A.organiseB.bargain C.regular D.charge5journeyA.merchantB.courtyard C.energyD.seriousB) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。例： We last night. but we went to the concert insteadA.must have studied B.might studyB.should have studied D.would study答案是C。6. l had a really good weekend at my uncles. A. Oh.

3、thats very nice of you B. CongratulationsC. Its a pleasure D. Oh. Im glad to hear that7. I,m going to the post office. youre there. can you get me some stamps?A. AsB. WhileC. Because D. If 8. Paper money was in use in China when Marco Polo visited tbe country inthirteenth century.A.the；不填 B.the；theC

4、.不填；the D.不填；不填9. Are the new rules working？ Yes，books are stolen.A.Few B. MoreC.Some D.None10. Alice. you feed ihe bird today, ?But I fed it yesterday.A. do you B. will youC. didnt youD. dont you11. youve got a chance. you might as well make full use of it.A. Now that B. After C. AlthoughD. AS soon

5、 as12. him and then try to copy whay he doesA. Mind B. Glance at C. Stare atD.Watch13Idrove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.Is that you had a few days off?A. why B. when C. whatD. where14Robert is said abrcad. but I dont know what country he studied in.A. to have studied B. to study Cto be stud

6、ying Dto have been studying15Will you stay for lunch?Sorry, ,My brother is coming to see me.A. I mustntB.I cantC. I neednt D.I wont16The price,but I doubt whether it will remain so.A. went downB.will go down C. has gone down D.was going down17. Few pleasures can equalof a cool drink on ahot day.A. s

7、ome B.any C. that D.those18. You should make it a rule to leave thingsyou can find them againA. when B.where C.then D.there 19Carol said the work would be done by October.personally I doubt very much.A. it B.that C.when D.which20Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?Yes. They have better player

8、s,so Ithem to win.A. hope B.prefer C.expect D.want21. The purpos of new tchnologies is to make life easier,it more difficult.A. not make B.not to make C.not making D.do not make22. Well have tofinish the job.A. long it takes howewer B. it takes howewer longC. long however it takes D. however long it

9、 takes23.Your performance in the driving test didnt reach required standard . youfailed.A.in the endB.after allC.in other wordsD.at the same time24Hey,look where you are going?Oh,Im terribly sorry.A. Im not noticingB.I wasnt noticingC. I havent noticingD.I dont noticing25. When I got back home I saw

10、 a message pinned to the door Sorry to miss you；will call later. A.read B.reads C. to read D. reading.完形填空（共25小题，每小题1分：满分25分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2650各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。People of Burhngton are being disturbed by the sound of bells. Four students from Burlington College of Higher Education are in the bel

11、l tower of the 26 have made up their minds to 27 the bells nonstop for two weeks as a protest (抗议） against heavy trucks which run 28 through the narrow High Street.They not only make it 29 to sleep at night. but they are 30 damage to our housesand shops of historical 31 said John Norris.one of the p

12、rotesters. 32 we must have these noisy trucks on the roads, said Jean Lacey. a biology stu-dent. why dont they build a new road that goes 33 the town, Burlington isnt much more than a 34 village. Its streets were never 35 for heavy traffic.Harry Fields also studying 36 said they wanted to make as mu

13、ch 37 as possible to force the 38 to realise what every body was having to 39 Most of them dont 40 here anyway.he said.they come in for meetings and that.and the Town Hall is soundproof(隔音）. 41 they probably dont 42 tbe noise all that much, Its high time they realised 43 .The fourth student.Liza Ver

14、num.said she thought the public were 44 on their side.and even if they werent they soon would be. 45 asked if they were 46 that the police might come to 47 them.Not really.she said.actually we are 48 bell-ringers.I mean we are assistant bell-ringers for the church.There is no 49 against practising.I

15、 50 the church with the sound of the bells ringing in my ears.26. A.college B.village C.town D.church27. A.changeB.repairC.ring D.shake28. A.now and thenB. day and nightC. up and downD. over and over29. A.terribleB. diffcult C uncomfortableD.unokeasabt30. A.doing B. raisingC. Putting D. producing32.

16、 A.IfB. Although C.wben D. Unless33. A.toB. throughC.over D. round34. A.prettyB.quiet C. Iarge D. modern36. A.wellB.hardC. biology D.education37A.effortB.timeC.troubleD.noise38A.townspeople B.other studentsC. government officials D. truck drivers39A.standB.accept C.know D.share40. A.shop B.live C.co

17、me D.study43. A.eventB.loss C.action D.problem44. At hardlyB.unwillinglyC.mostly D. usually45. A.IB.we C.SheD.They47. A.seizeB.fightC.search D.stop48. A.proper B.experiencedC.hopefulD.serious49. A.pointB.causeC.need D.law50A.left B.foundC.reachedD.passed.阅读理解(共25小题.A节每小题2分,B节每小题1分,满分45分)A).阅读下列短文,从每

18、小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案. ATom Brennan was working in a Philadelphia office building when he noticed a black bag. The bag contained a book. This chance discovery ended a 12-day search by the Library Company of Philadelphia for a historical treasure-a 120-page diary kept 190 years age by Deborah Logan,a wo

19、man who knew everybody in her day,James Green ,the librarian told the magazine American Libraries. Most of the diary is a record of big events in Philadelphia ,It also includes a description of British soldiers burning Washington .D. C in the war of 1812.She describes President James Madison on hors

20、eback as perfectly shaking with fearduring the troubled days.George Wash- ington,she writes,mistook her for the wife of a French man.and praised her excellent English The adventure of the lost book began September 4 when Cory Luxmoore arrived from Eng- land to deliver the diary of his ancestor(祖先）to

21、 the Library Company,which he and his wife considered to be the best home for the diary. Green told American Libraries he had the diary in his possessiona bout five minuteswhen Luxmoore took it back because he had promised to show it to one other person.On returning to his hotel after showing the pe

22、rcious book to Green,Luxmoore waas shocked to realise that he had left it in the taxi. Without any delay,Green began calling every taxi company in the city,with no luck,Ive felt sick since then,Luxmoore told reporters.According to Green.no one has yet learned how the diary came to the office buildin

23、g .Tom Brennan received a reward(奖励)of 1,000,Philadelphia gained another treasure for its histo- ry,and Luxmoore told reporters,Its wonderful news.Im on high.51.This article mainly tells about the story of A.a lost diary B.Deborah Logan C.Cory Luxmoore D.the Library Company 52.From the text,we learn

24、 that the diary is now owned by A.Tom BrennanB.an unknown person C.a Philadelphia magazineD.the Library Company of Philadelphia 53.Philadelphia is thought to be the best home for the diary because. A.it was written in Philadelphia B.it tells stories about Philadelphia C.people in the city are intere

25、sted in old things D.the British and the Americans once fought in Philadelphia 54.Which of the following shows the right order of what happened to the diary? a-Tom Brennan found the book in an office building. b-The book was shown to James Green. c-Cory Luxmoore arrived from England. d-The book was

26、left behind in a taxi. A.a.b.c.d B.c.b.d.a C.a.c.d.b D.c.a.b.d 55.What did Cory Luxmoore mean when he said Im on high? A.Im richB.Im famousC.Im excited D.Im lucky.BComputer people talk a lot about the need for other people to becomecomputer-literate.But not all experts (专家) agree that this is a good

27、 idea.One ploneer,in particular,who disagrees is David Tebbutt,the founder of ComputertownUK. Although many people see this as a successful attempt to bring people closer to the computer.David does not see it that way.He says that Computertown UK was formed for just the opposite reason,to bring comp

28、uters to people and make thempeople-literate.David Tebbutt thinks Computertowns are most successful when tied to a computer club but he insists there is an important difference between the two,The clubs are for people who have some computer knowledge already.This frightens away non-experts,who are h

29、appier going to Computertowns where there are computers for them to experiment on.with experts to encourage them and answer any questions they have,They are not told what to do.they find out.The computer experts have to learn not to tell people about computers.but have to be able to answer all quest

30、ions people ask.People dont have to learn computer terms(术语), but the experts have to expla in plain language. The computers are becoming peoPle-literate.56. Which of the following is David Tebbutts ides on the relationship between people andcomputers?A.Computer learning should be made easier.B.Ther

31、e should be more computer clubs for experts.C.People should work harder to master computer use.D.Computers should be made cheaper so that people can afford them.57.We can infer from the text that computer-lilerate meansA. being able to afford a computerB.being able to write computer programsC. worki

32、ng with the computer and finding out its valueD. understanding the computer and knowing how to use it58. The underlined word it in the second paragraph refers to the idea that ComputertownsA.help to set up more computer clubsB.bring people to learn to use computersC. bring more experts to work toget

33、herD. help to sell computers to the public59. David Tebbutt started Computertown UK with the purpose ofA. making better use of computer expertsB. improving computer programsC.increasing computer saiesD. popularising computersCWant to save money when travelling by train? Here are some ways.Day Return

34、sThis ticket can save you up to 45% on the standard fare (车费). You have to travel after the rush hour period Mon.-Fri. but can travel at any time on Sat.or Sun.Big city SavesThese are special low-priced tickets on certain trains. Yon have to book in advance-at thelatest by 16:00 the day before you t

35、ravel. Its first come . first served.Weekend ReturnsWeekend Returns are available (有售) for most journeys over 60 miles. Go on Fri . Sat. or Sun,and return the same weekend on Sat. or Sun,and save up to 35% the standard fare.Monthly ReturnsThere are available for most journeys over 65 miles. Go any d

36、ay and return within a month.Monthly returns save you up to 25% on the standard fare.Family ReturnsFor 20 this railcard allows you to take a second adult (成人) and up to 4 children for only 3 each when you buy single or return tickets. You can travel as often as you like until the card60. Which is th

37、e best ticket to buy if you live in London and want to go to asmall town 80miles away for four days?A. Big City Savers B.Monthly Returns C.Weekend Returns D.Family Returns61. A man bought himself a ticket of 15 and three tickets for his family with a family railcard.How much did he pay?A.44 B. 29 C.

38、 24 D.15DMaybe ten-year-old Elizabeth put it best when she said to her fathet. But. Dad. you cant be healthy if youre dead.Ded.in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run. had forgotten to wear his safety belt-a mistake 75% of the US popuation make every day The big question is why.T

39、here have been many myths about safety belts ever since heir first appearance in cars some forty years ago. The following are three of the most common.Myth Number One:Its best to be thrown clearof a serious accident.Truth:Sorry, but any accident serious enongh to throw you clearis alsogoing to be se

40、rious enough to give you a very bad landing. And chances are youll have traveled througb a windshield(挡风玻璃)or door to do it. Studies show that cbances of dying after a car accident are twenty-five times greater in cases where people are thrown clear.Myth Number Two: Safety belts trap people in cars

41、that are burning or sinking in water.Truth: Sorry again. but stndies show that people knocked unconscious(昏迷) due to notwearing safety belts have a greater chance of dying in these accidents People wearing safety belts are usually protected to the point of having a clear head to free themselves from

42、 such dangerous sinuaions. not to be trapped in them.Myth Nomber Three Safcty belts arent needed at speeds of less than 30 miles per hourTruth: when two cars traveling at 30 mpb hit each other. an unbelted driver would meetthe windshield with a force equal to diving headfirst into the ground from a

43、height of 10 meters.62why did Elizabeth say to her father. But. Dad. you cannt be healthy if youre dead?A. He was driving at great speed.B. He was running across the street.C. He didnt have his safety belt on.D. He didnt take his medicine on time.63.The reason Father was in a hurry to get home was T

44、hat heA. wasnt feeling, very wellB. hated to drive in the darkC. wanted to take some exerciseD. didnt want to be caught by the police64. According to the text. to be thrown clear of a serious accident is very dangerous because you A.may be knocked down by other carsB may get seriously hurt being thr

45、own out of the carC.may find it impossible to get away from the seatD.may get caught in the car door65. Some people prefer to drive without wearing a safety belt because they believe.A.the belt prevents them from escaping in an accdentB.they will be unable to think clearly in an accidentC.they will

46、be caught when help comesD.cars catch fire easily66. what is the.edvice given in the text?ANever drive faster than 30 mile an hour.B. Try your ben to save yourself in a car accident.C. Never forget to wear the safety belt while driving.D. Drive slowly while youre not wearing a safety belt.EWhen a gr

47、oup of children pelltelr siop a convercaiion wiih vou. saying:We have io go to work now. youre ieft feelins suprised and ceriainlv uneasv. After all. this is the 1990s and the idea of children working is Juat unthinkable. That is. until you are told that they are all pupils of stage schools. and tha

48、i ibe work they go off to is to go on the stage in a theatre. Stage schools often acr as agencies (代理机构) to supply children for stage and television work. More worihy of ihe name siage eckool. nre thase few p!aces where children auend full time. with a iraining for the theatre and a general educaiio

49、n.A visit to such school will leave you in no doubt that the children enjoy themselves. After alI. what lively children woudnt settle or snendins onlv half the day doing ordinary school work. and acting. singing or dancing their way through the other half of the day?Then of course these are time for

50、 the children to make a name and make a little money in some big shows. Some stage schools give their children too much professional work at such a young age. But the law is very tight on the amount they can do. Thase under 13 are limited to 40 days in the year; those over 13 do 80 days.The schools

51、themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the profession for which they are being trained. So what happens to those who dont make it? While all the leading schools say they place great importance on children getting good siudy results. the lacis seem o augged ths is not alwaystbe

52、case.67 Peeple would sipp feeling uneasy wben realisng that ibe chIdren tbeyre ialking toA. aiiend a stage sehooB. are going to ibe theaireC. hsv. gor some work io doD. ove singlns and dancins68 In ihe wriers opnion. a ged siage school shoud.A. preduco siar performersB. help pup;ls imnrove iheir siu

53、dy sk1sC. train pupils in Isnguage and periorming artsD. provide a guneral ofucation and siage irairting69.Professional work as used in the next meansAordinary school workBrooneyrnaking performancesC. siage oraining at schoolD. aciing. singing or dancing afier class70. Whck ofthe follewing beat deec

54、rbes how the wrier feels abeui siage echoolsoA. He ibinks hishlv of wbnt they have ic rffer.B. He favours an early siart in the training of performing aris.CHe fels uncomforiable aboui chldren vuiiins on nieh: sbows.DHe douhis ihe siandard of ordlnary educaiion ihew have reachof.B) 根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出

55、能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.John: Oh. hi, Fred! 71 . Why are vou so late?Sled: 72 .She always keeps us in class until ten past ten.John: Doesnt she know that youre supposet to get out at ten.Sled: 73 .But she never look at her watch.She just keeps talking.John: Dont the students compain(抱怨)about it? 74

56、.Sled: No, 75 .John: Well,you could try and talk to her.Fred: Maybe.A.They dont think soB I didnt know whether to save you a place or notC.Everybody is too politeD 1 guess soE.Mary had a talk with me.F.Its our maths teather.G. I would say something第二卷（共55分）.单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子右边的

57、横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空只写一词）76.Dont (浪费) your money on silly things 76.77.The wind turned my(伞)inside out. 77.78.I(认出) Mike the moment I saw him 78.79. Do you know the(平均) monthly rainfall in this area? 79.80. Sleep is(必要) to health 80.81 This bus can carry 60(乘客).81.82. Fitty years ago, Chairman Mao(宣

58、告) the founding of the Peoples Republic of China. 82.84. what is the best-known chain of fast-food(餐馆) in the world? 84.85. They lived in London until quite(最近) 85.V.短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分；满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划

59、掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。New I cant watch much television but a few years ago 86.I was used to watch it every night. I was often 87.a little tired after a days work and watch TV 88.demands very little effort. Unfortunate. there are 89.too many people among my family.Some wanted 90.to see the programme while others preferred91.another. I am happy with any program me but 92.the others spent a lot time arguing and there 93.was no w