贵州省贵阳市四校2020届高三英语联合考试试题六（含解析）

《贵州省贵阳市四校2020届高三英语联合考试试题六（含解析）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《贵州省贵阳市四校2020届高三英语联合考试试题六（含解析）（24页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、贵州省贵阳市四校2021届高三英语联合考试试题（六）（含解析）注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分120分,考试用时100分钟。第一部分阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AEnjoy a museum visit with your classAv

2、ailable Programs：Art Tells a Story： By looking at the subject matter and by drawing from personal experiences， students can find the story in some works of art （ All grades）Learning to Look： An interactive（互动的）tour that explores a variety of art using storytelling， movements， music， games， and other

3、 techniques helps introduce children to a museum （Preschool Grade 3）Native American Collection： This program explores relationships that exist between art， culture，the geographic location and natural resources Students will see a bowl made by Maria Martinez， a Towa storyteller， a Northwest coast mas

4、k， and Inuit clothing （ For Grades 25）The Language of Art： Classes are welcomed into the museum to take part in an interactive tour of American Art It gives participants a new set of vocabulary while helping them feel comfortableArtontheMove： Teachers may borrow suitcases filled with art objects Fre

5、e organizations with Education MembershipPlanning Your Visit：Booking：Booking is necessary for all tours and programsPlease book at least a week in advanceTeachers are encouraged to organize selfguided visits for their classes during public hoursTour Hours： Tours can be organized between 9：30 am and

6、5：00 pm on weekdaysProgram Fees： Tours are free for those with Education Membership There is a charge of 6 per student of nonmember organizations Tour with art activities cost 12 per student （nonmembers）or 10 per student （members）Chaperones（保护人）：We require one adult chaperone for every 10 childrenCh

7、aperones help to make your museum visit a success A chaperone must pay 5 admissionLunch： We regret that no lunch facilities are available at the museumMuseum Rules： Dont touch works of art Dont take photographsAsk questions Look， and then LOOK again!Enjoy!1. If teachers want their students to learn

8、about what a museum is， they will choose A. Art Tells a StoryB. Learning to LookC. The Language of ArtD. Native American Collection2. How much should the museum charge a class of 60 students with Education Membership for a tour with art？A. 600B. 630C. 720D. 7503. What do teachers need to do before l

9、eading their classes to the museum？A. To make bookings ahead of timeB. To try to get Education MembershipC. To learn about the history of the museumD. To ask for the permission of selfguided visits4. In which section of the newspaper does the passage most probably appear？A. HealthB. NewsC. CultureD.

10、 Advertisement【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D【解析】【分析】本文属于应用文，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了作者鼓励学生去参观博物馆，可以通过看艺术品了解它们的故事，了解文化，地理以及自然资源等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Learning to Look： An interactive （互动的）tour that explores a variety of （各种各样的）art using storytelling，movements，music，games，and other techniques helps introduce children to a

11、 museum可知Learning to Look是一种探索各种各样艺术的交互式旅行，用讲故事、移动、音乐、游戏或者其他的形式向孩子们介绍博物馆。所以如果老师希望学生了解博物馆是什么，他们会采用Learning to Look这种方式。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第九段Tour with art activities cost 12perstudent（nonmembers）or10 per student （members）。是会员的学生6010600；We require one adult chaperone for every 10 childrenChaperones hel

12、p to make your museum visit a successA chaperone must pay $5 admission。因为每10个学生有1个监护人，所以60个学生共有6个监护人，一个监护人交5元钱，所以6530；故600+30630，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段Booking is necessary for all tours and programsPlease book at least a week in advance可知我们如果想要参观博物馆需要提前一周预定，故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章有参观时间，费用，注意规则等，本文属

13、于关于博物馆介绍的广告，故选D。【点睛】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。比如第二小题，算费用的时候，一定在原文中找出相应的人怎么收费，再计算，切记一刀切。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。比如第四小题，判断文章出处时要找关键信息，不能仅凭猜测。BHave you ever missed something in your life?The wife asked the husband when she was 25. Upset, the

14、husband replied:“I missed a new job opportunity.”When she was 35,the husband angily told her that he had just missed the bus. At 45, the husband sadly said:“I missed the opportunity to see my relative before his last breath. At 55,the husband said disappointingly: “I missed a good chance to retire.”

15、 At 65, the husband hurriedly replied:“I missed a dental appointment.”At 75, the wife did not ask the husband any more, and the husband was kneeling in front of the very sick wife. Remembering the question the wife used to ask him, this time he asked the wife the same question. The wife, with a smil

16、e and peaceful look, replied: “In this life, I did not miss having you! The husband was full of tears. He always thought that they could be together forever. He was always busy with work. So he had never been circumspect to his wife. The husband hugged the wife tightly and said: “Over 50 years, how

17、1 had allowed myself to miss your deep love for me !”In the busy city life, there are many people who are always busy with work. These people focus on their jobs, and these people sacrifice all their time and health to meet the social expectations. They are unwilling to spend time on health care. Th

18、ey miss the opportunity to be with their children in their growing up. They neglect the loved ones who care for them, and also their health. Nobody knows what is going to happen one year from now.Life is not permanent, so always live in the now. Express your gratitude to your loved ones in words. Sh

19、ow your care with actions. Treat everyday as the last day of life. In this way, when you are gone, your loved ones would have nothing to feel sorry about.5. What did the husband miss when his wife was 65?A. He missed the bus.B. He missed a dental appointment.C. He missed a good chance to retire.D. H

20、e missed the opportunity to see his relative.6 The underlined word“circumspect ( in Paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to“_”.A. loyalB. gratefulC. thoughtfulD. friendly7 What is the passage mainly about?A. A sad love story.B. Memories of a happy family.C. Things that you missed in your life.D. Expre

21、ssing gratitude to your loved ones in words.【答案】5. B 6. C 7. D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文通过妻子和丈夫在不同年龄段谈论错过了什么的故事，阐述了这样一个真理：生命不是永恒的，所以活在当下吧。把你对爱人的感谢说出来，用行动证明你关心他们。把每一天当作人生的最后一个篇章，只有这样，当你离开时，你爱的人们才会没有遗憾。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“At 65，the husband hurriedly replied：“I missed a dental appointment.”可知，当他的妻子65岁时，这位丈夫错过了与牙医的

22、约定。故选B。6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“The husband hugged the wife tightly and said: “Over 50 years, how 1 had allowed myself to miss your deep love for me”（丈夫紧紧地抱住妻子说:“这50多年来，我怎么能允许自己错过了你对我的爱呢!”）可以得知，他整天忙于工作，从来没有体贴妻子，于是他紧紧地拥抱着妻子。所以判断出划线词的意思是“体贴的”。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段Life is not permanent, so always live in th

23、e now. Express your gratitude to your loved ones in words. Show your care with actions. Treat everyday as the last day of life. In this way, when you are gone, your loved ones would have nothing to feel sorry about.可知，生命不是永恒的，把你对爱人的感谢说出来，用行动证明你关心他们。把每一天当作人生的最后一个篇章，只有这样，当你离开时，你爱的人们才会没有遗憾。故D项（Expressi

24、ng gratitude to your loved ones in words）用语言表达对你所爱的人的感激之情，作为本文标题，符合题意。故选D。CA company called Compass Pools has some good news for height and swimming enthusiasts.Recently, the company announced their novel design-a first of its kind 360-degree pool which is set to be placed on a skyscraper in London.

25、The Infinity London will be the first and only building in the world to include this cutting-edge pool design. The pool will be laid on top of a 55-story skyscraper and will allow people to float over 200 meters above the London skyline with unobstructed（无障碍）views of the city. The entrance to the po

26、ol is hidden.People began to raise questions about how anyone would get inside the pool. Compass Pools explains: Swimmers will access the pool through a rotating spiral（螺旋）staircase based on the door of a submarine, rising from the pool floor when someone wants to get in or out.But that is not the o

27、nly unique technology of the pool.The designers found a way to make sure the wind doesnt blow the water down to the streets.They included a built-in anemometer（风力计）to monitor the wind speed. It is linked to a computer-controlled building management system which will also take care of the temperature

28、 of the water.Alex Kemsley promises that this unique pool will surpass expectations.Swimming in the SkyPool at The Shard，its quite a strange feeling to have helicopters flying past at your level but this pool takes it a step further, he says.Putting your goggles（防水镜）on and with a 360-degree view of

29、London from 220m up, it really will be something else-but its definitely not one for the acrophobic（恐高）!While the exact date of the construction is not clear yet, if things go well, it may begin in 2021.The location has yet to be confirmed too.8. What can we learn from the first paragraph? _A. The I

30、nfinity London is the only building to swim in. B. Swimmers can enjoy the views of London in the poo1. C. The pool is located on the first floor of a skyscraper. D. Compass Pools has built many 360-degree pools in the world. 9. What does the underlined word that in Paragraph 3 refer to? _A. The pool

31、 floor. B. A built-in anemometer. C. The door of a submarine. D. The entrance to the poo1. 10. Who might not be suitable to swim in the SkyPool? _A. People who enjoy flying. B. People who lose weight. C. People who fear heights. D. People who have poor sight. 11. What can we know about the SkyPool a

32、t The Shard? _A. It is not certain when people can swim in it. B. Its exact location of the construction is clear. C. Swimmers can expect its designs easily. D. Its impossible to monitor the temperature of the water. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。一家名为Compass Pools的公司为攀高和游泳爱好者带来了一些好消息。最近，该

33、公司宣布了他们的新设计：一个360度游泳池。它将被安置在伦敦的摩天大楼上，文章介绍了它的两个创新点以及令人惊叹之处。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子The pool will be laid on top of a 55-story skyscraper and will allow people to float over 200 meters above the London skyline with unobstructed（无障碍）views of the city. （游泳池将建在一座55层的摩天大楼上，人们可以在超过200米高的伦敦摩天大楼上面游泳，并且可以无障碍的欣赏

34、城市风景）可知，游泳的人可以在游泳池里欣赏伦敦的景色。故选B。【9题详解】词义猜测题。划线单词所在句子意思为：但这并不是游泳池唯一的独特技术。且划线单词位于段首句，所以我们应从上段中找出它指代的是什么。根据文章第二段的句子The entrance to the pool is hidden.People began to raise questions about how anyone would get inside the poo1.（泳池的入口是隐蔽的。人们开始对如何进入泳池提出问题。）可知，文章第二段解释的是泳池入口的问题。所以“that”指的是“游泳池的入口”。故选D。【10题详解】

35、细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的句子“Putting your goggles（防水镜）on and with a 360-degree view of London from 220m up，it really will be something else-but its definitely not one for the acrophobic!在220米的高处戴上防水镜，360度浏览伦敦的风景，是很酷的-但是它真的不适合恐高的人。）”可知，恐高的人不适合在游泳池里面游泳。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的句子“While the exact date of the co

36、nstruction is not clear yet, if things go well, it may begin in 2021. （具体的施工日期还不确定，如果事情进展顺利的话，可能在2021年开始）”可知，人们什么时候可以在里面游泳还不确定。故选A。【点睛】猜测词义题在高考中有三种考查形式：生词猜测词义或熟词生义、猜测一句话的意思、指代关系猜词（代词或者名词）。从近三年考查形势看，三种考查方式同等重要。本文中考查的是指代关系猜测。这种题型的解法主要是在代词前找到代词的指代关系。例如本文第二题，由代词所在句子的位置，可知代词指代是上一段的内容。我们再从上一段内容的中心思想，就可以推断

37、出代词指代什么内容。上一段解决的是“游泳池的入口”问题，并且这刚好也是游泳池的一个独特技术。故选D。DPlants are boring. They just sit there photosynthesizing （光合作用） while animals have all the fun. Right? Not so much. A new study has found that there is a long history of interactions between ants and plants. The ant and plant co-evolution （协同进化） sta

38、rted with ants feeding on plants and plants evolving ant-friendly features.Plants make a number of different structures that are specific for ant use. Some plants have evolved features that persuade ants into defending them from attack from other insects and even mmml. h nlud hollow thorns that nt w

39、ill live nd, or tra ntr (琼浆) n lv or stems for the ants to eat. Some ants will just cheat and take the nectar and run, but some will stick around and attack anything that tries to hurt the plant. Other plants get ants to help them move their seeds around, by providing them with rich food packets att

40、ached to the seeds. The ant will pick up the seed and carry it away, eat the food packet, and leave the seed - often in a nutrient-rich area where itll grow better, and since its farther away from its parent, they wont have to compete for resources.But scientists werent sure how the evolutionary rel

41、ationship between ants and plants got started. If evolution is an arms race between species developing ways to make use of their neighbors, then scientists wanted to know whether plants or ants fired the first shot. It was a chicken-and-egg question, whether things started with ants developing behav

42、iors to take advantage of plants, or plants evolving structures to take advantage of ants.The history of ants and plants evolving together goes back to the time of the dinosaurs, and its not easy to tell from fossils who fired the first shot. However, it is a question of little significance. Scienti

43、sts say their study maters because it provides a look at how these widespread and complex interactions evolved.12. Some plants attach food packets to their seeds in order to .A. reward the antsB. make a fool of antsC. provide nutrition for the seedsD. get the seeds moved around13. What does Paragrap

44、h 2 mainly tell us?A. How plants and ants interact.B. What ants do to protect plants.C. How plants and ants survive attacks.D. Why plants and ants need co-evolution.14. Which is true about the evolutionary relationship between ants and plants?A. Ants depended more upon plants.B. It caused a race for

45、 better evolution.C. How it got started was uncertain.D. It was of little value for future studies.15. Whats the authors purpose of writing the passage?A. To introduce a science research method.B. To inform readers of a latest research findingC. To arouse readers interest in science research.D. To c

46、riticize peoples traditional views about plants.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了一项新的研究发现，蚂蚁和植物之间的互动有着悠久的历史。蚂蚁和植物的共同进化始于蚂蚁以植物为食，植物进化出对蚂蚁友好的特征。【12题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Other plants get ants to help them move their seeds around, by providing them with rich food packets attached to the seed

47、s.（其他植物让蚂蚁帮助它们移动种子，方法是在种子上附加丰富的食物包。）故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第二段Plants make a number of different structures that are specific for ant use.（植物有许多不同的结构，这些结构是专门为蚂蚁使用的。）和Some ants will just cheat and take the nectar and run, but some will stick around and attack anything that tries to hurt the plant. Othe

48、r plants get ants to help them move their seeds around, by providing them with rich food packets attached to the seeds.可知（有些蚂蚁会偷取花蜜逃跑，但有些会留下来攻击任何试图伤害植物的东西。其他植物让蚂蚁帮助它们移动种子，方法是在种子上附加丰富的食物包。）由此可知，第二段主要讲了植物和蚂蚁如何互动，故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段But scientists werent sure how the evolutionary relationship be

49、tween ants and plants got started.（但是科学家们并不确定蚂蚁和植物之间的进化关系是如何开始的。）由此可知C选项描述正确，故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。第一段A new study has found that there is a long history of interactions between ants and plants.（一项新的研究发现，蚂蚁和植物之间的互动有着悠久的历史。）是全文的主题句，由此推断出，作者写这篇文章的目的是告知读者最新的研究结果，故选B。【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而

50、得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题4，第一段A new study has found that there is a long history of interactions between ants and plants.（一项新的研究发现，蚂蚁和植物之间的互动有着悠久的历史。）是全文的主题句，由此推断出，作者写这篇文章的目的是通知读者最新的研究结果，故选B。

51、第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内 容 ,从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项 ,并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑 Tips on buying outdoor solar lightsAs solar lighting is becoming useful for homes, many different such outdoor lights can now be found in sup

52、ermarkets. Here are some helpful tips for customers. Does your area receive enough direct lighting?_16_So you shouldn t even give it a thought if you live in an area that doesnt get much sunlight. These lights need direct sunlight, or they just wont work very well._17_The expensive one usually means

53、 good quality. Choosing the cheapest ones will result in many problems. For once, its best to buy more expensive lights of high quality._18_At least you should know the difference between a $ 10 light and a $ 45 light.Buy lights that require less installation(安 装 ) .Most solar lights are simply driv

54、en into the ground. Therefore, you shouldnt deal with the difficulty in installing a system that involves anything more than that._19_You dont need to buy lights that require half an hour each to plant into the ground because thats just a waste of time.Make sure the lights can store enough energy.Di

55、fferent solar lights can store different amounts of energy._20_Therefore, you should choose lights that are able to store enough energy to last for a few hours or more, at least those that will last from nightfall throughout most of the night and part of the morning.A. Without sunlight, solar lighti

56、ng is useless.B. Buy many solar lights instead of just one or two.C. It means some will stay lit longer than the others.D. Choose something a bit more expensive for once.E. Solar lights are becoming more and more popular.F. That doesn t mean you have to spend all your money.G. They should take a few

57、 minutes each to get into the ground.【答案】16. A 17. D 18. F 19. G 20. C【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要告诉我们如何购买和安装户外太阳能灯。【16题详解】根据后句So you shouldn t even give it a thought if you live in an area that doesnt get much sunlight.可知,所以，如果你住在一个没有多少阳光的地方，你甚至都不应该去想它。所以选项与后句为因果关系。故A选项“没有阳光，太阳能灯是无用的”切题。故选A项。【17题详解】根据下面第一句The e

58、xpensive one usually means good quality.可知，贵的通常意味着质量好。所以这里是建议买贵一点的东西。所以选项承接下文。故D选项“选贵一点的东西”切题。故选D项。【18题详解】根据前一句For once, its best to buy more expensive lights of high quality可知，最好买更贵的高品质灯。所以选项要对上句进行解释且要承接下文。故F选项“这并不意味着你必须花光所有的钱 ”切题。故选F项。【19题详解】根据前句Most solar lights are simply driven into the ground.

59、和后句You dont need to buy lights that require half an hour each to plant into the ground because thats just a waste of time.可知，大多数太阳能灯都是直接射入地面的。你不需要买那些需要半个小时才射到地面的灯，因为那只是浪费时间。所以选项承上启下。故G选项“它们只需要几分钟就能射到地面”切题。故选G项。【20题详解】根据后一句Therefore, you should choose lights that are able to store enough energy to la

60、st for a few hours or more可知，因此，你应该选择能够储存足够的能量来维持几个小时或更长时间的灯光。所以选项承接下文。故C选项“意味着有些灯会比其它的灯亮得更久” 切题。故选C项。第二部分语言知识运用 (共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题; 每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。On a Sunday morning I was running and noticed a person in front of me. I could _21_ he was running a litle

61、slower than me and decided to try to _22_ him. I had about a kilometer to go on the road before _23_.So I started running faster and every block I was _24_ on him just a little bit. After just a few minutes, I was only about 100 yards _25_ him. So I _26_ the pace and pushed myself. You would have th

62、ought I was running in the _27_ part of a marathon.Finally I caught up with him and _28_ him by. On the inside I felt so good. I“beat” him, _29_ he didnt even know we were _30_ .After I passed him. I _31_ that I had been so focused on competing against him that I had _32_ my turn, had gone nearly si

63、x blocks past it and had to turm around and go _33_.Isnt that what happens in life when we _34_ on competing with co-workers,neighbors, friends, trying to outdo them or trying to prove we are more successful or more _35_ ? We spend our time and energy running after them and we miss our own _36_.The

64、_37_ with unhealthy competition is that it is a never ending circle. There will always be somebody _38_ you, someone with a better job, more money in the bank, more education, better behaved children, etc.Take what life has given you, and you will be . _39_ by it. Stay focused and live a healthy life. There is no _40_ in destiny. Run your own race a