八下Ubit6SectionB2a-2e

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1、 Tasks:1. Enjoy a beautiful sentence （美句欣赏）2. Speech （ 演讲）3.Finish 2a-2e Section B of Unit6 （完成6单元 Section B 2a-2e) 1.Enjoy a beautiful sentence （美句欣赏） All for one, one for all. 我为人人，人人为我. Tip: Next year, I am going toTopic: My New Years resolutions.learn to play piano. make the soccer team.learn a

2、foreign languageeat healthier foodget good gradesget a lot of exercise 2.Speech （ 演讲） 3.Finish 2a-2e Section B of Unit6 (完成6单元 Section B 2a-2e) A new year is coming, whats your _(新年决心)？New Years resolutionWhat are you going to do next year?Im going to _(取得好成绩).Im going to _(组建足球队). get good grades m

3、ake the soccer team New Years resolutionIm going to _(学习一门外语).Im going to _(努力学习). learn a foreign language study hardWhat is a resolution?When do people make resolutions? 2a Discuss the questions with your partner. 1. Did you make any resolutions last year?2. Were you able to keep them? Why or why

4、not?1. Were you able to keep them?be able to+ do sth.意 为 _， 其 后 接 动 词 _，相 当 于 情 态 动 词 _。 但 是 be able to有 各 种 时 态 、 人 称和 数 的 变 化 ， can只 有 一 般 现 在 时 和 一 般 过 去 时 ， 没 有 人 称 和 数的 变 化 。练 一 练 ： Im afraid I _ go shopping with you on Sunday. I have to work.A. wont be able B. wont able C. wont able to D. wont

5、 be able to能 够 做 某 事原 形 canD 【运用】将下列句子翻译成英语。 (1) 他妹妹会弹钢琴。 His sister is able to / can play the piano. (2) 他去年就会骑自行车。 He was able to / could ride a bicycle last year. 2b Read the passage and match each paragraph (1-3) with its main purpose. Underline the words and phrases that helped you decide._ To

6、question the idea of making resolutions_ To discuss the different kinds of resolutions_ To give the meaning of resolutionquestion v. 表 示 疑 问 ; 怀 疑 ; 提 问 ; 质 询 。 还 可 做 名 词 ，意 为 “ 问 题 ”填 空 ：Can I ask you some_?The math_ is too difficult for me.活 学 活 用 -Whats the _ with you? -I got a headache. A. quest

7、ion B. problem C.wrong D. rightquestionsproblem Bdiscuss v. 讨 论 ; 商 量 , n. disscussion常 用 搭 配 ： discuss with sb. about sth与 某 人 讨 论关 于 某 事 ， have a discussion with sb. 与 某 人 讨 论 第三段：People hardly ever keep them. the best resolution is to have no resolutions!第一段：Its a kind of promise. However, promis

8、es you make to yourself are resolutions. 第二段：There are different kinds of resolutions; some; some resolutions Key: 3 1 2 Which paragraph in the passage do you think each sentence goes in? Write the letters A-D in the correct places in the passage. A.These are about making yourself a better person.B.

9、 For example, a student may have to find more time to study. C. There are good reasons for this.D. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. 2c 制 作 计 划 的 时 间 指导： 1.首先，阅读这四个句子，掌握其意思。2.然后，阅读每个段落，重点阅读每个空格前后的句子。3.根据上下文来确定空格处应填的句子。 1._ DD句意：新年伊始常是下新年决心的时候。第一段中介绍了resolution的意思。第一空格前句意“

10、最普通的一种就是新年决心”，空格后句意为“当我们在新年的开端下新年决心的时候”可推测出本空应填此句。 2._ _A句意：这些决心是有关让你自己成为一名更优秀的人的。A B由前一句话“很多决心与自我提高有关。”，可知空格处是对这句的进一步解释。 B句意：例如, 一名学生可能必须利用更多的时间来学习。本段中介绍了不同类型的决心，并一一举例说明。由空格前所列是第三种 “与更好的计划有关的决心”，本空格处应为举例说明这种类型的决心的情况。 3._C句意: 对此种情况有不错的理由。C本段中心意思是对下新年决心这种想法的怀疑。由空格前句意“人们很难实现他们”，及空格后的两句都是叙述不能实现这些决心的原因,

11、 可知空格处应先C句。 1. Do you know what a resolution is? Its a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. (“Mom, I promise Im going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”) However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Years resolutio

12、ns. _ When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.D promise n. 承诺；诺言 v. 许诺；承诺；答应 Eg: He promised to hel

13、p me. 他许诺过要帮助我。Eg: Once you make a promise, you should keep it, and you shouldnt break it. 一旦你许下诺言，你就得遵守你的诺言，而不应当违背你的诺言。词组：make a promise /make promises 许下诺言 keep a promise/keep promises 遵守诺言 break a promise / break promises违背诺言 promise sb. to do sth. 许诺某人干某事 读第二段，找出下面的词组并翻译： different kinds of reso

14、lutions physical health promise themselves promise oneself start an exercise program have to do with take up better planning make a . plan for 更好的规划 身体健康跟他们自己许诺跟自己许诺开始一个锻炼计划跟.有关系开始做，着手做不同种类的决心为.做计划 2. There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people

15、promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. _ Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better plan

16、ning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. _A B Some resolutions have to do with better planning, 有些决定与合理的时间规划相关，1) have to do with表示“与相关；e.g. Good grades have to do with good study habits.2) planning为名词，表示“计划；规划”等意思，如：city planning（城市规划）等。英语中better planning类似汉语中的“合理规划. 【活学活用】我与这件事无关。I _ _ _ _

17、_ this matter.have nothing to do with 3. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! _ Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is

18、 to have no resolutions! How about you-will you make any next year?C Answer the questions with short sentences.1. What is a resolution? _2. When do people make resolutions? _3. Why do people usually make resolutions? _ _Its a kind of promise. They hope that they can improve their lives. At the begin

19、ning of the year.2d 4. How can people remember their resolutions? _Some people write them down.5. How many kinds of resolutions does the writer talk about? _Three kinds. 6. Why do you think resolutions may be difficult to keep? _7. Do you think the best resolution is to have no resolutions? Why or w

20、hy not? _Sometimes they may be difficult to keep or sometimes people just forget about them. Because resolutions can help us try our best. No, I dont. 2e找出下面的短语在文中的句子并用他们造句。have to do with（与.有关）_make promises (做出承诺)_have in common （有共同之处)_write down _for this reason (由于这个原因)take up （开始从事) _Good grad

21、es have to do with good study habits.Dont make promises easily if you cant keep them.We have a lot in common between us.Please write down these notes.For this reason, Im late. When I was 20 years old, I began to take up teaching English. http:/ beginning n. 开头, 反义词为 end，结束。at the beginning of 在开始 at

22、 the end of 在末尾 from the beginning to end 从头到尾 如：He will come here at the beginning of this month.我们在月初来到这里。1. at the beginning of this year在今年的年初Explanation 2. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.1) the coming year 来年2) write down意为_，是动词+_的结构，当代词做宾语时，代词要放在write和do

23、wn的_。练一练：The teacher taught us some new words and asked us to _ on the note.A. write it down B. write them down C. write down it D. write down them写 下 来 副 词中 间 B 3. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos1) might；may“可能，也许”，是_动词，后接动词_。表示推测2) take up “开始

24、；从事；占用”，是一个“动词+副词”的结构，代词做宾语时要放在中间。take over_ take away_ take place_take off_ take down_ 情 态原 形 接 收 ， 接 管 ;接 任 ;接 办 拿 走代 替 脱 下 ； 起 飞 ;下 车写 下 ， 记 下 练一练：1) This is my seat. Who _?A. take it up B. take up it C. took it up D. took up it2) 完成句子：读书占用了他大部分的空余时间。Reading _ _ most of his free time.Ctakes up 4.

25、 Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. tooto 太以致不能观察句子：1) Tom is too young to go to school. 2) Tom is not old enough to go to school.3) Tom is so young that he cant go to school. 4) Tom is such a young boy that he cant go to school. 总结：1) notenough to和tooto.句式互换时，enough前的形容词/副词和too

26、后的形容词/副词互为_。2) tooto可与sothat/ suchthat转换，转换后，that后句子为_句。3) so+adj./adv.+that+句子，such+(a/an)+adj.+n.+that+句子。反 义 词 否 定 句 练一练：1) You are never too old _ learn things. A. of B. to C. in D. that2) Liu Xiang is _ famous _ we all know him.A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. such; thatBC 1. 能够做某事_ 2. 制

27、作计划的时间_3. 大多数时候_ 4. 承诺给某人_5. 整理房间_ 6. 从.回来_7. 在开始的时候_8. 改善生活_9. 写下来_词 组 翻 译be able to do sth. a time for making resolutionsmost of the timemake promises to sb. tidy roomget back from. at the beginning of. improve lifewrite down 10. 来年_11. 不同种类_12.少吃快餐_ 13. 与. 有关_14.学着做，开始做_15.一周的计划_16. 有共同点_17. 因为这个

28、原因_ 18. 太.以至于不_the coming yeardifferent kinds ofeat less fast foodhave to do with. take upweekly planhave . in commonfor this reasontoo. to. （ 一 ） 单 项 选 择 。( ) 1. What s your New Year s _? -I m going to eat more vegetables.A. idea B. job C. subject D. resolution( ) 2. Her brother was able to _ a car

29、 last year.A. drived B. driving C. drive D. drove( ) 3. I can speak English, and I want to learn _ languages.A. other B. others C. another D. the otherDCA （ 二 ） 句 型 转 换 。1. Next year I am going to learn a foreign language. (对 划 线 部 分 提 问 )_ are you going _ _ next year?2. Jim is too tired. He cant walk. (合 并 为 一 句 话 )Jim is _ tired _walk.3.He often sends his articles to magazines and newspapers.(改 为 同 义 句 )He often_ _ _ magazines and newspapers.What to dotoo to writes articles to http:/