2016高考英语北京卷及答案解析

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1、 WORD格式整理版2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英 语本试卷共16页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力 (共三节, 满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: W

2、hat is the man going to read？ A. A newspaper B. A magazine C. A book答案是A( )1. What kind of music does the woman like?A. Classical music.B. Rock music.C. Country music.( )2. Which sweater will the man take?A. The red one.B. The blue one.C. The yellow one.( )3. How will the man pay?A. In cash.B. By cr

3、edit card.C. By travelers cheque.( )4. Where are the womans keys?A. In her pocket.B. On the floor.C. On the table.( )5. What will the man probably do tonight?A. Read Chapter 4.B. Study in the library.C. Watch the football match.第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最

4、佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。( )6. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Travel agent and customer.B. Husband and wife.C. Boss and secretary.( )7. When will the meetings end?A. At 3:00 pm.B. At 5:00 pm.C. At 6:30 pm.听第7段

5、材料, 回答第8至9题。( )8. Where is the foreign language section?A. In Row 3.B. In Row 5.C. In Row 7.( )9. What does the man decide to borrow?A. Novels.B. Biographies.C. Magazines.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。( )10. Why dose the man make the call?A. To ask for information.B. To make an appointment.C. To send out an invi

6、tation.( )11. What sport is the man interested in?A. Football.B. Basketball.C. Swimming.( )12. On what days is the sports center closed?A. Mondays.B. Fridays.C. Sundays.听第9段材料, 回答第13至15题。( )13. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. Rules of the school.B. Course requirements.C. Notices of the n

7、ew term.( )14. Which club will meet on Wednesdays?A. Baseball.B. Dance.C. Chess.( )15. When will the parents evening for Year 8 be held?A. In September.B. In October.C. In November.第三节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面一段对话, 完成第16至第20五道小题, 每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前, 你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题, 听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。Cell Phon

8、e Repair FormCustomers NameThomas 16._Telephone No.17._Time of Purchase18._1st, 2015ProblemScreen went 19._Solution (解决方案)20._ it up and check the inside第二部分 知识运用 (共两节, 45分)第一节 单项填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 共15分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：Its so nice to hear from her again. _, we la

9、st met more than thirty years ago.A. Whats more B. Thats to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not答案是 D。( )21. _ the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A. CatchingB. CaughtC. To catchD. Catch( )22.-Did you enjoy the party? -Yes. We _ well by our hosts.A. were treate

10、dB. would be treatedC. treatedD. had treated( )23. The park was full of people _ themselves in the sunshine.A. having enjoyedB. enjoyedC. enjoyingD. to enjoy( )24. Opposite is St. Pauls Church, _ you can hear some lovely music.A. whichB. that C. whenD. where( )25. He is a shy man, _ he is not afraid

11、 of anything or anyone.A. soB. butC. orD. as( )26. In the last few years, China _ great achievements in environmental protection.A. has madeB. had madeC. was makingD. is making( )27.-Did you have difficulty finding Anns house? -Not really. She _ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily

12、.A. was to giveB. had givenC. was givingD. would give( )28. You wont find paper cutting difficult _ you keep practicing it.A. even thoughB. as long asC. as ifD. ever since( )29.-Cant you stay a little longer? -Its getting late. I really _ go now. My daughter is home alone.A. mayB. canC. must D. dare

13、( )30.-Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment. -All right. I _ him later.A. will callB. have calledC. callD. will be calling( )31. If _ for the job, youll be informed soon.A. to acceptB. acceptC. acceptingD. accepted( )32. _ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to rec

14、over.A. UntilB. UnlessC. OnceD. Although( )33. I truly believe _ beauty comes from within.A. thatB. whereC. what D. why( )34. If I _ it with my own eyes, I wouldnt have believed it.A. didnt seeB. werent seeingC. wouldnt seeD. hadn t seen( )35. _ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel

15、.A. WhereB. HowC. WhyD. When第二节 完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Welcome GiftDario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 36 side by side at the piano. They played j

16、azz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 37 filled the room and made them feel very happy.The next morning, 38 , their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a 39 under their door during the night. One of their neighbor had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano. Darios mother

17、asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all 40 people and he couldnt imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 41 and apologize for their playing.“Maybe we could go and 42 everyone

18、in person.” his mother said.“What if we invited them to come here for a 43 instead?” Dario asked.They both loved the 44 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 45 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights.Finally, the day of the

19、party 46 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 47 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Darios mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.“I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I 49 that you might play like this every

20、 night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you dont think I disliked the playing.”Darios mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we 50 you an apology.” she said. “I didnt 51 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.”“You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert

21、said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such 53 music.”“These songs are beautiful music.” Darios mother said. “We will be 53 to play them in the evening.”“And we wont play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already l

22、ooking forward to 54 the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mothers face. It gave him a feeling of 55 and made him feel that they were home at last.( )36. A. satB. stoodC. layD. walked( )37. A. voiceB. ringC. musicD. cry( )38. A. thereforeB. howeverC. otherw

23、iseD. instead( )39. A. noteB. poster C. billD. report( )40. A. proudB. richC. luckyD. nice( )41. A. neighborsB. friendsC. relativesD. audience( )42. A. blameB. instructC. questionD. visit( )43. A. partyB. concertC. showD. play( )44. A. experienceB. ideaC. performanceD. action( )45. A. toB. withC. fo

24、rD. from( )46. A. continuedB. arrivedC. passedD. finished( )47. A. orderB. sellC. shareD. advertise( )48. A. treatedB. presentedC. helpedD. served( )49. A. promisedB. admittedC. agreedD. worried( )50. A. giveB. sendC. offerD. owe( )51. A. realizeB. rememberC. understandD. accept( )52. A. sweetB. str

25、angeC. funnyD. loud( )53. A. braveB. sorryC. happyD. afraid( )54. A. changingB. practicingC. recordingD. writing( )55. A. equalityB. freedomC. warmthD. sympathy第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分40分)第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。AThe Boy Made It!One Sunday, Nicholas, a

26、teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didnt have food, water, a phone, or other

27、 supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he s

28、tayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter form the freezing wind and snow. If he didnt, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him.Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branch

29、es on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldnt lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could-he huddled(蜷缩)

30、 in his cave and slept.The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldnt find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunte

31、er searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls survival show Man vs. Wild. Thats where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episode(一期节目) of Man vs. Wild, Gryl

32、ls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out. When Grylls heard about Nicholas amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.( )56. What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?A. He got lo

33、st.B. He broke his skis.C. He hurt his eyes.D. He caught a cold.( )57. How did Nicholas keep himself warm?A. He found a shelter.C. He kept on skiing.B. He lighted some branches.D. He built a snow cave.( )58. On Tuesday, Nicholas _.A. returned to his shelter safelyC. got stuck in the snowB. was saved

34、 by a searcherD. stayed where he was( )59. Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he _.A. did the right things in the dangerous situation.B. watched Grylls TV program regularlyC. created some tips for survivalD. was very hard-workingBRevolutionary TV EarsTV Ears has helped thousands of

35、people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume(音量) and now its better and more affordable than ever! With TV Ears wireless technology, you set your own headset volume, while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level thats comforta

36、ble for them. You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute(静音) if the situation calls for a quiet environment-maybe the baby is sleeping. Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame.TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise r

37、eduction car tip, not used in any other commercially available headset. This tip reduces outsidenoise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable. Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers. Thats why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologist

38、s(听觉学家) nationwide as well as world-famous doctors.Doctor Recommended TV Ears!“My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past two years and find them a great help in our enjoyment of television . As a retired ear doctor, I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well a

39、s those with hearing loss.”-Robert Forbes, M. D, CACustomer Recommended TV Ears!“Now my husband can have the volume as loud as he needs and I can have the TV at my hearing level. TV Ears is so comfortable that Jack forgets he has them on! He can once again hear and understand the dialogue.”-Darlene

40、& Jack B, CARisk Free Trial! TV Ears comes with a 30-day risk free trial. Special Offer-Now $59.95. If youre not satisfied, return it. Money-back guarantee! Call now! 800-123-7832( )60. TV Ears helps you _.A. improve your sleeping qualityC. change TV channels without difficultyB. listen to TV withou

41、t disturbing othersD. become interested in ballgame programs( )61. What makes TV Ears different from other headsets?A. It can easily set TV on mute.C. It has a new noise reduction ear tip.B. Its headset volume is adjustable.D. It applies special wireless technology.( )62. This advertisement is made

42、more believable by _.A. using recommendationsC. providing statisticsB. offering reasons for this inventionD. showing the results of experimentsCLife in the ClearTransparent animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a window. These animals typically live between th

43、e surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feet-as far as most light can reach. Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch. Sonke Johnson, a scientist in biology, says, “These animals live through their life alone. They never touch anything unless theyre eating i

44、t, or unless something is eating them.”And they are as clear as glass. How does an animal become see-through? Its trickier than you might think.The objects around you are visible because they interact with light. Light typically travels in a straight line. But some materials slow and scatter(散射) lig

45、ht, bouncing it away from its original path. Others absorb light, stopping it dead in its tracks. Both scattering and absorption make an object look different from other objects around it, so you can see it easily.But a transparent object doesnt absorb or scatter light, at least not very much, Light

46、 can pass through it without bending or stopping. That means a transparent object doesnt look very different from the surrounding air or water. You dont see it-you see the things behind it.To become transparent, an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light. Living materials ca

47、n stop light because they contain pigments(色素) that absorb specific colors of light. But a transparent animal doesnt have pigments, so its tissues wont absorb light. According to Johnson, avoiding absorption is actually easy. The real challenge is preventing light from scattering.Animals are built o

48、f many different materials-skin, fat, and more-and light moves through each at a different speed. Every time light moves into a material with a new speed, it bends and scatters. Transparent animals use different tricks to fight scattering. Some animals are simply very small or extremely flat. Withou

49、t much tissue to scatter light, it is easier to be see-through. Others build a large, clear mass of non-living jelly-lie(果冻状的) material and spread themselves over it.Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge, because they have to make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down l

50、ight exactly as much as water does. They need to look uniform. But how theyre doing it is still unknown. One thing is clear for these larger animals, staying transparent is an active process. When they die, they turn a non-transparent milky white.( )63. According to Paragraph 1, transparent animals

51、_.A. stay in groupsC. appear only in deep oceanB. can be easily damagedD. are beautiful creatures( )64. The underlined word “dead” in Paragraph 3 means _.A. silentlyB. graduallyC. regularlyD. completely( )65. One way for an animal to become transparent is to _.A. change the direction of light travel

52、C. avoid the absorption of lightB. gather materials to scatter lightD. grow bigger to stop light( )66. The last paragraph tells us that larger transparent animals _.A. move more slowly in deep waterB. stay see-through even after deathC. produce more tissues for their survivalD. take effective action

53、 to reduce light spreadingDTechnological change is everywhere and affects every aspect of life, mostly for the better. However, social changes are brought about by new technology are often mistaken for a change in attitudes.An example at hand is the involvement of parents in the lives of their child

54、ren who are attending college. Surveys(调查) on this topic suggests that parents today continue to be “very” or “somewhat” overly-protective even after their children move into college dormitories. The same surveys also indicate that the rate of parental involvement is greater today than it was a gene

55、ration ago. This is usually interpreted as a sign that todays parents are trying to manage their childrens lives past the point where this behavior is appropriate.However, greater parental involvement does not necessarily indicate that parents are failing to let go of their “adult” children.In the c

56、ontext(背景) of this discussion, it seems valuable to first find out the cause of change in the case of parents involvement with their grown children. If parents of earlier generations had wanted to be in touch with their college-age children frequently, would this have been possible? Probably not. On

57、 the other hand, does the possibility of frequent communication today mean that the urge to do so wasnt present a generation ago? Many studies show that older parents-todays grandparents-would have called their children more often if the means and cost of doing so had not been a barrier.Furthermore,

58、 studies show that finances are the most frequent subject of communication between parents and their college children. The fact that college students are financially dependent on their parents is nothing new; nor are requests for more money to be sent from home. This phenomenon is neither good nor b

59、ad; it is a fact of college life, today and in the past.Thanks to the advanced technology, we live in an age of bettered communication. This has many implications well beyond the role that parents seem to play in the lives of their children who have left for college. But it is useful to bear in mind

60、 that all such changes come from the technology and not some imagined desire by parents to keep their children under their wings.( )67. The surveys inform us of _.A. the development of technologyB. the changes of adult childrens behaviorC. the parents over-protection of their college childrenD. the

61、means and expenses of students communication( )68. The writer believes that _.A. parents today are more protective than those in the pastB. the disadvantages of new technology outweigh its advantagesC. technology explains greater involvement with their childrenD. parents changed attitudes lead to college childrens delayed independence( )69. What is the best title for the passage?A. Technology or Attitude.B. Dependence or Independence.C. Family Influences