介词+关系代词引导的定语从句专题
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1、介词+关系词引导的定语从句 1)某些在从句中充当时间,地点等状语的介词+关系词结构可以同关系副词when 和where,why 互换。例如:This is the house _ I lived two years ago. Do you remember the day _ you joined our club? 2)介词后面的关系词不能省略。3)先行词是物,关系词用which, 先行词是人,则关系词用whom4)表所属关系时用of which/whom The boy whose/ of whom the parents are both doctors won the first pl
2、ace in the exam. 结 构 中 介 词 的 确 定来源于构成完整时间、地点状语所需补出的介词 This is the mountain village _ I stayed last year. Ill never forget the days _ I worked together with you.来源于动词短语 He is really the person _ whom we have a lot to learn. The girl _ whom you are talking is working for an international organization.
3、 Her bag ,in _ she put all her money,has been stolen.This is the ring on _ she spent 1000 dollars.Xiao Wang ,with _ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.which whichwhom在介词后面,指事物用which,指人用whom。 注意:如何判断介词The girl _ whom he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.He is the man _
4、whom I think you can depend .1、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配for on 2、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配He referred me to some reference books _ which I am not very familiar.Dolphins might be trained to cooperate with fishermen and help them by finding or even catching fish, _ all of which activities dolphins are expert.with in 3、根据先
5、行次判断,所用的介词与先行词 搭配The rate _ which wild animals are being destroyed has increased.This is our classroom ,_ which there is a teachers desk.at in the front of Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions1. The sun gives us heat and light, _ which we cant live.2. The student _ whom we were talking just n
6、ow is the best student in our class.3. Ill never forget the day _ which she said good-bye to me.4. Is that the newspaper _which you often write articles?5. 1949 was the year _which the P.R.C. was founded. withoutabout / to onin in 6.The recorder, _ I paid 200 dollars, proves to be very helpful.7.Is
7、this the house _ there stands a tall tree.8.The knife _ we used to cut the bread is very sharp.9.This is the dictionary _ I spent twenty yuan. . 10.This is the dictionary _ there is a vocabulary of 26150.11.The new dictionary,_ many students pay no attention, is very useful. 12.The people _ I work a
8、re all very friendly.13.The river _ a new bridge is being built is five meters deep.14.The boy _ I borrowed the bike lives with the Browns.15.At last they found the old man _ they had been searching years.16.Water, _ we cant live, is very important 17.The woman _ my brother spoke just now is my teac
9、her.18.Have you been to Hangzhou, _ the West Lake is the most beautiful in our country.19.The scientist _ we talking is a physicist.20.There are 50 students in our class, _ are boys. I will never forget the day _ I saw Prime zhou.Someone has taken my glasses, _ I cant see anything.This is the tall tree _ I read English every morning.China has many islands _ Taiwan is the largest.
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