主谓一致的三个原则

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1、 1.Thisglassworks_setupin1980.2.Thenews_exciting. 4 . T h e n u m b e r o f e r r o r s_surprising. was/iswas/is was/is 5.Thecrowd_runningfortheirlives.6.EitheryourstudentsorMr.Wang_(know)this.areknows 1 . T h e w h o l e f a m i l y_watchingTV.(be)2.Fiveminutes_(be)enoughtodothisexercise.3.Morethan

2、onestudent_(have)seenthefilm.2.Moremembersthanone_againstyourplan. areis hasare 1.Thewholefamily_watchingTV.(be)2.Fiveminutes_(be)enoughtodothisexercise.3.Morethanonestudent_(have)seenthefilm.4.Moremembersthanone_againstyourplan. areis hasare 4.Betweenthetwowindows_(hang)apicture.5.Thiskindofmen_(be

3、)dangerous.6.Aknifeandfork_(be)onthetable. hangsisis 1.Theteacheraswellasthestudents_(be)excited.2.Q uantitiesoffood_(be)onthetable.3.Largeamountsofmoney_(be)spentonthebridge. is areare 4.Oneandahalfbananas_(be)leftonthetable.5.Thisisoneofthemostinterestingquestionsthat_(have)beenasked.6. Shewastheo

4、nlyoneofthegirlswho_(be)lateforthemeeting.ishavewas 1.whatweneed_(be)doctors.2Halfoftheapples_(be)leftthere.3.Anumberofstudents_(have)4.gonetothecountrysidetohelpwithTheautumnharvest. areare have 4.Tomorhisbrothers_(be)waitingintheroom.5.Toloveortobeloved_(be)thegreathappiness. areis 1Walkingandridi

5、ng_(be)goodexercises2Manyaship_(have)beenchangedinthestorm.3Eachboyandeachgirl_(want)toservethepeopleinfuture. arehas wants 4.There_(be)onlytwentyminutesleft.5.Thepolice_(be)searchingforhim.6.Hisfamily_(be)abigone.7.Mothertoldmetheearth_(go)aroundthesun.are areisgoes 主谓一致的三个原则:语法一致、就近一致、意义一致 (一）谓语动词

6、为单数的情况 1.由and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现。 TheworkerandwriterisfromWuhan.那个工人兼作家 cf:theworkerandthewriterarefromBeijing.那位工人和那位作家 BreadandbutterisadailyfoodintheWest. . 2everyand(every),eachand(each,noand(no),manyaand(manya)连接两个单数名词作主语。 Everydeskandeverychairismadeofwood. Manyaboyandgirlhasmadethesamemi

7、stake. 3one/everyone/each/either/thenumber+of+复数名词作主语 Eachofthestudentshasabook. 4clothing,furniture,traffic,jewellery,baggage,equipment,luggage等无生命的集合名词作主语。 Clothingisbadlyneededinthisfloodedarea. 5以s结尾的词，但表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语。 maths physics Swiss United states 6表示时间、距离、金钱、等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时 Twen

8、tyyearshaspassedsincehelefthishometown. 7由any-,some-,no-和-one,-thing,-body等所构成的不定代词作主语。Anybody,something 8非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语 Collectingstampsiswhathelikes. Whateverwasleftwastakenaway. 9.单数名词、抽象名词、物质名词作主语。 （二）谓语动词为复数的情况 1由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念。 Bothbreadandbutteraresoldout. 2people,police,cattle等有生命的集体名

9、词作主语。 Thepolicearelookingforthemissingchild. 3goods,stairs,arms等名词作主语。 4由山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等s结尾的专有名词作主语。 TheOlympicGamesareheldonceeveryfouryears. 5.anumberof/quantitiesof/agroupof+名词作主语 (三)谓语动词单、复数视情况而定 1集体名词class,family,army,team,club,population,enemy,party,crowd,crew,audience,public,government,majority

10、,group等作主语。强调整体用单数，指个个成员用复数。 Hisfamilyisagreatone. Hisfamilyaremusiclovers. 2means,works,pains等词，根据主语表达的概念而定。 Thesteelworksisnearthestation. Twonewsteelworksarebeingbuilt. 3kind,sort,pair，type+名词作主语，以这些名词本身的单复数而定。 4all,none,some,any等不定代词作主语，根据其指代的内容而定。 Allarepresent. Allthefoodtastesgood. .5half/mos

11、t/enough/part/therest/thelast/lots/plenty/分数、百分数+of+名词作主语 就近一致原则由or,eitheror,neithernor,notonlybutalso等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常和靠近的作主语的名词单复数上保持一致。 NotonlyhebutalsoIaminvited. Neithermyglovesnormyhatgoeswiththedress. 但注意with/alongwith/togetherwith/including/but/except/like/among/aswellas/nomorethan/besides/rath

12、erthan+名词置于主语后，谓语和前面的名词在单复数上保持一致。 Theteacherwithanumberofstudentsisintheclassroom. 主 谓 一 致 精 练 与 解 析1.More than one person here _ with the disease. A. has been infected B. have been infected C. has been infecting D. have been infecting由more than one 修饰单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数又如：More than one man was injure

13、d in the accident. More than one house has been repaired.2. One or perhaps more pages _ missing. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been由or连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与靠近它的主语一致。又如：Are you or he to drive ? Was she or you there ? 3.An expert, together with some assistants, _ to help in this work. A. was sent B.

14、were sent C. is sending D. are sending由 with，together with，along with，rather than，no less than ， but， besides，except等连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与前一个相一致。又如：Nobody but John and Helen was absent. I, rather than you, am responsible for the accident.4.The police _ the black in winter. A. wears B. wear C. put on

15、D. puts on英语中，一些表示总称意义的名词，如：police，people，cattle等作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。又如：Some people spend a lot of money on clothes. Cattle are raised everywhere by the farmers. 5.The number of students that you have met _ the life of the team. A. are B. is C. were D. bethe number of复数名词作主语时，谓语用单数。a number of复数名词作主语时，谓

16、语用复数。又如：The number of cars is increasing in Beijing. A number of books have been published on this subject.6. To get up early and to go to sleep early _ good for your health. A. is B. are C. was D. were由and连接两个名词，包括两个不定式、两个动名词作主语，若指同一件事或一个概念事，谓语动词用单数形式。又如：Whether to go on or return is not known. Tim

17、e and tide waits for no man. 7. More students than one _. A. were punished B. is punished C. was punished D. will punishMore 复数名词 than one 和 more than one 单数名词的意义相同，均表示“不只一个”，但前者用作复数，后者用作单数。又如：More students than one were punished. More than one student was punished.8. What they need _ more people. A. is B. are C. has D. have 名词从句作主语时，通常表示单数概念，谓语动词常用单数， 但所指内容是复数意义时，谓语动词用复数。本句从表语more people 可以得知主语what we need指复数内容。 又如：What we need is more time. What he needs are books. What he says and what he does do not agree.