2016中考英语冠词复习课件

《2016中考英语冠词复习课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2016中考英语冠词复习课件（50页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、2016年 中 考 英 语 专 项 复 习 v(07不定冠词，发音) 26. He is _ university student and he comes from _ island in England. vA. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a; av(08冠词基本用法) 26 youngest leader in China is man called Lu HaoAThe；a BA；the CA；a DAn；allv(09基本用法) 29. _ old man behind Mary is _ university teacher. vA. The ; a

2、B. An; the v C. A; the D. A; a CAA v(10数字) 27. Dont talk to Simon like that. He is just _ eleven-year-old boy. vA. a B. an C. the D. /v(12姓氏) 26. _Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.v A. / B.A C. An D. TheBD v(13不定冠词)26. What do you want to be in the future, Lucy?v I want to be _ p

3、ilot. It is _exciting job.vA. a; a B. a; an C. a; the D. the; anv(14)26. Eric is not going to Nanjing by_ plane. Instead, he is taking _train.v A. /; a B. a; / v C. a; the D. the; aBA v26.-Do you like _ movie Big Hero 6 ? - Yes, it is _ interesting film. I like it very much. vA.a an B.the an vC.a th

4、e D.the a 学 习 目 标1、 知 道 冠 词 的 用 法 及 分 类2、 掌 握 不 定 冠 词 的 用 法3、 掌 握 定 冠 词 的 用 法4、 掌 握 零 冠 词 的 用 法5、 冠 词 用 法 的 注 意 点 1、知道冠词的用法及分类v1. 用法：冠词是虚词，放在名词之前，用来说明名词指的人或事物。它不能离开名词单独使用。v2. 分类：冠词不定冠词：a 、an 定冠词：the零冠词：（不用冠词） 1. a / an 的区别va / an 的区别： a 用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an 用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前。可用这样一句话记住它们的用法：不见元音别

5、施恩（n）。v特殊情况：v1. a usual boy ; a useful book ; va university ; a one leg dog van honest boy ; an hour ; an honor v2. 记住这句话: Mr. Li has one fox.（李先生有一只狐狸。）v这句话包括了字母表里前面用不定冠词an的所有字母。其余的字母前面就用不定冠词a。 (a , e , i , o , f, h , l , m , n , r , s , x ) 2、掌握不定冠词的用法v(1) a和an均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物。v例如：John is a stu

6、dent.v(2)当说话人第一次提及某人或某物时，通常用不定冠词。v例如： Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter. v(3)表示“每一”的意思，常用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词前，相当于every。v例如：Take the medicine three times a day.v(4)用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。v例如：I have read the books twice, but I want to read a third time.v(5)固定搭配。v例如：a lot of

7、 许多，a great deal of 大量 等等词组，固定搭配。 含有冠词的短语vat the same time , in the end , vby the way , all the year roundv for the time being （暂时） , in the distance , von the air ，（在播送中） on the right von the other hand (另一方面)on the one handv on the spot (当场) ， for the better (好转)vin the long run 最终 ， 从长远角度看v the o

8、ther day （前几天） von the whole (总之) to tell the truth (说实话) 惯用不定冠词的词组：have a try 试一下have a word with 和谈一谈vmake a living 谋生have take a look 看一下 vonce upon a time 从前take/have a walkvhave a good time 玩的愉快 v make a fortune 发大财for a while 一会儿vas a matter of fact 其实 v keep an eye on 照看 留意vin a hurry 匆忙地 put

9、 an end to .结束 v have take a rest 休息 come to an end结束 冠词相似词组：vsit at table 吃饭 sit at the table 在桌子旁vtake place 发生 take the place of 代替vout of question 毫无疑问vout of the question 不可能vby sea 乘船 by the sea 在海边 vgo to sea 去当水手 go to the sea 去海边vin future 从今以后 in the future 将来von earth 究竟 到底 on the earth 在

10、地球上vgo to school church 去上学（做礼拜） vgo to the school church 去学校（教堂） 冠词相似词组：vIn hospital in the hospitalvIn bed in the bedvIn front of in the front of vA number of the number of vA little littlevA few few quite a fewvat times 有时；不时 in the sun在太阳下vat a time 一次 under the sun在世界上 va doctor and nurse 一位医生兼

11、护士 va doctor and a nurse 一位医生和一位护士 定冠词 the的用法 1. 第二次提到 This is an apple. The apple is mine.2.特指 The boy in red is my brother. 3.用在独一无二的名词前 the sun 太阳 / the moon 月亮 / the earth4. 用在最高级前 the youngest / the most beautiful v5. 用在序数词前 v the first / the second / the third / the fourthv6. 用在西洋乐器前v play the

12、 piano / the guitar v7. The +姓的复数 表示一家人v The Smiths / the Greens smith 一家 / 格林一家v8. 用在方位名词前 或习惯用法v in the south / on the right / in the day / v in the end 9、用于单数的发明物前。如：Who invented the wheel? the telephone,the refrigerator,the airplane 10、用于表示计算单位的名词前。如：H e was paid by the hour. v11.the +adjv表示一类人或

13、抽象的事物vThe old , the new , the young ,the beautifulvThe blind, the deaf . vThe beautiful _ always popular ,such as the painting , the art showsvThe old _ often taken care of by the young. 1. _ earth goes round _ sun.2. Jim is _ tallest and _ most interesting 3. _man over there is my teacher.4. There

14、is _ orange on the table . _ orange is mine .5. I live on _ twelfth floor.6. _ G reat Wall is _oldest building.7. I have _aunt . _ aunt is _ doctor.8. In this exam ,he is _ second.9. Jim is _ boy . H e is _ American boy.10._Yellow River is one of _ longest rivers.11. Beijing is in _ north of ChinaTh

15、e thethe theThe anthe the The thean the athea anThe the the vHe failed 3 times ,but he still wanted to try _ fourth time.vA the B a C an D /B 零冠词的用法。1、用于复数可数名词前，表示类别。如：H orses are useful animals. There are pencils,pens and books on the desk. 2、用于球类运动、棋类游戏前。如：play football,play chess, play bridge 3、用

16、于物质名词或抽象名词前。如：Can man live without air? Our country is very rich in oil.Does she like music?G eorge is a man of great strength.Some stamps are of great value. 4、表示头衔、职位的名词前。如：Who is captain of your team?John was elected chairman of the committee.我们选他当班长We made him monitor 5、turn作系动词时，后面的名词前不用冠词。如：H

17、e was a medical student before he turned writer. 6、地理名词前。如：North America,H unan Province 7、专有名词普通名词前如：Beijing Airport,Buckingham Palace,Nanjing Road,Zhongshan Park 8、杂志、期刊前。China Pictorial,China Daily,English Language Teaching 9.在季节，月份，星期，节日和三餐饭前不用冠词。v Today is Childrens Day .vAll the students have

18、lunch at school. v 但中国的传统节日前一般加“the”v The Mid-Autumn Day 中秋节 The Spring Festival 春节 10.表泛指的不可数名词或名词复数前不用冠词。v Snow is white and beautiful 11.名词前有“this , that , those , these , my ,your ,some ”v 等词修饰时不用冠词。v This is my Chinese book v12.学科前不用定 冠词v如：we are interested in English. 1. Do you like playing _

19、soccer ?2. I usually have _ milk for _breakfast 3. We will go to the park on _ Monday .4. My uncle lives in _America now .5. Leaves turn yellow in _ autumn.6. We can go swimming on _Sunday in _summer.7. March 8th is _ Womens Day.8. H is father is ill in _ hospital . 1.This is _ orange , _ orange is

20、orange2.English is _useful language.3.My brother is _usual boy but _ honest boy.4. H e is holding _umbrella.5. _man in red is his father. H es at _dinner6. Who is _ strongest and _ most friendly?7._girl over there is _ university student. an the a a an anThe / the the The a v8. I have _ cat . _ cats

21、 name is Mimi.v9. Monday is _ second day of a week.v10 _ sun is bigger than_ moonv11. I like playing _ basketball and _ piano.v12. He was born in _ May.v13. I saw _ old man pass by and _old man looked sad. a The the The the / the / an the 6.Alice is fond of playing _ piano while Henry is interested

22、in listening to _ music.A.;the B.; C.the; D.the;the 7.Beyond _stars,the astronauts saw nothing but _ space.A.the; B.;the C.; D.the;the 8.After watching _ TV,she played _violin for an hour.A.; B.the;the C.the ; D.;the 9.Alexander Graham Bell invented_ telephone in 1876.A. B.aC.the D.one 10._Wheres Ja

23、ck? _I think hes still in _ bed, but he might just be in_ bathroom. A.; B.the;the C.the; D.;the 12.She is _ newcomer to _chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.A.the;the B. the;C.a; D.a;the 16.A: Have you seen _ pen?I left it here this morning. B: Is it _black one?I think I sa

24、w it somewhere.A.a;the B.the;theC.the;a D.a;a 不定冠词用法口诀v泛指首提为最多， 有时表示某“一个”；v 物质抽象表“一场”，So加形容再“a”； v可数名词为“一类”，序数词前“又一个”v Quite等词常放后，固定短语须琢磨。The party was a great success. 不定冠词用法口诀v名词是秃子 常要戴帽子 v可数名词单 需用a 或 anv 辅音前用a 元音前用an v复数不可数泛指the不见v 碰到代词时,冠词均不现. 零冠词的用法v省略v零 冠 词 用 法 口 诀 ：下 列 情 况 应 免 冠 ， 代 词 限 定 名 词 前 ；专 有 名 词 不 可 数 ， 学 科 球 棋 三 餐 饭 ；复 数 名 词 表 泛 指 ， 节 假 星 期 月 份 前 ；颜 色 语 种 和 国 家 ， 称 呼 习 语 及 头 衔 。 3、定冠词的用法v定冠词用法口诀：特定双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；某些专有名，习语及乐器； 形容一类人，复数姓氏前。 Thank you for your listening!Bye-bye!