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1、 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section B(2a-2e) . 单词拼写1. decide(v. ) 2. wait(v. ) 3. 想知道; 琢磨(v. ) 4. 足够的(地); 充分的(地)(adj. 选 定 2. 等 待 ; 等 候3. wonder4. enough 5. build(v. )(n. )建筑物; 房子6. trade(v. 差异答 案 : 5. building6. trader7. difference . 短语互译1. ride bicycles 2. take the train 3. 因为 because 4.
2、四处走动 walk 答 案 : 1. 骑 自 行 车 2. 坐 火 车 3. of 4. around . 句型填词1. 我感觉我像是一只鸟。I I was a bird. 2. 我想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样子。Iwhat life here in the past. 3. 一天的差异是多么大呀! a day makes!答 案 : 1. felt like2. wonder; was like3. What a difference 4. 因为天气不好, 我们看不清下面的东西。 the bad weather, we couldnt see . 答 案 : Because of; anyt
3、hing below 1. How was the weather in Penang on July 15th? 2. Why didnt Jane have a good time on July 16th? 答 案 : 1. It was sunny and hot. 2. Because the weather was bad and her father didnt bring enough money. 1. decide v. 决定; 选定【语境领悟】*It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our
4、hotel. 天气晴朗炎热, 所以我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。*We havent decided where to go on vacation. 我们还没有决定去哪里度假。*They decided that the meeting would be put off. 他们决定推迟会议。 【自主归纳】(1)decide后常跟动词不定式作宾语, 即decide(to do/doing)sth. “决定做某事”。答 案 : to do(2)decide后接“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语, 可与宾语从句相互转换。(3)decide后还可接that从句, 意为“决定”。 【温馨提示】decide的名词
5、形式是decision, 常构成短语: make a decision“做决定”。【学以致用】(2013河北中考)The children decidetheir school yard this Friday afternoon. A. clean B. to cleanC. cleaning D. cleaned 2. try v. 设法; 努力【语境领悟】*My sister and I tried paragliding. 我和我的妹妹尝试做滑翔伞运动。*Ill try to help you out. 我将尽力帮你摆脱困境。*I want to have a try again. 我
6、想再试一次。*The coat looks good. Can I try it on? 那件外套看起来不错。我能试穿一下吗? 【自主归纳】 【学以致用】(2014衢州中考)Many children are left alone in the countryside. Lets try our bestthem. A. helpB. helpingC. to helpD. helps 【授课备选】补充练习If you want to buy this dress, youd betterfirst to make sure it fits you. A. pay for it B. take
7、 it offC. tidy it up D. try it on 3. enough adj. 充足的(地); 充分的(地)【语境领悟】*My father didnt bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. 我父亲没有带足够的钱, 所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。*The boy is old enough to go to school. 这个男孩够上学的年龄了。 【自主归纳】(1)enough作形容词, 修饰名词时, 通常置于所修饰的名词的前面作定语。(2)enough作副词, 修饰形容词或副
8、词时, 则放在所修饰词的(前/后)面。答 案 : 后 【图解助记】 【学以致用】(2014梅州中考)The dining hall isto hold 300 people. A. enough big B. enough smallC. small enough D. big enough(2014杭州中考)Shes not strong enoughwalking up mountains. A. to goB. going C. goD. went 4. because of 因为【语境领悟】*And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see
9、anything below. 而且因为天气不好, 我们看不清下面的东西。*Mr White didnt go to work yesterday because he had a high fever. 怀特先生昨天没去上班, 因为他发高烧了。 【自主归纳】 because/because of的用法区别答 案 : 动 名 词because是连词, 引导原因状语从句because of是介词短语, 其后跟名词、代词或(动名词/动词不定式)作宾语 【学以致用】(2014宜宾中考)Mo Yans books have been sold out in many book storeshis wi
10、nning of the Nobel Prize in Literature. A. becauseB. sinceC. asD. because of 5. below prep. 到下面【语境领悟】*Please write your name below. 请在下面写上你的名字。*Please do not write below this line. 请不要写到这条线下面。 【自主归纳】(1)below作副词时, 意为“在下面; 到下面”。*From the top of the mountain I could see the village below. 从山顶我可以看到下面的村庄
11、。(2)below作介词时, 意为“在下面; 低于”。反义词是above, 意为“在之上; 超过”。*The temperature was five below zero last night. 昨晚气温是零下5度。 【妙辨异同】 below与under的区别 【学以致用】用below或under填空。There is a small riverthe hill. A man is lyingthe tree. 答 案 : below under 【备选要点】1. too many 太多【语境领悟】*We waited over an hour for the train because t
12、here were too many people. 因为人太多, 我们等火车等了一个多小时。*Mum has too much housework to do every day. 妈妈每天有太多的家务活要做。*The T-shirt is much too small for you. 这件T恤衫对你来说太小了。 【自主归纳】 too many/too much /much too的用法区别答 案 : 不 可 数 too many意为“太多”, 后接可数名词复数too much意为“太多”, 后接(可数/不可数)名词much too意为“太”, 修饰形容词或副词 【巧学助记】much to
13、o, too much, too many用法区别看后头, too后修饰形或副, much后接不可数, many后面名词是复数。【学以致用】Mr Green haswork to do these days, so he is really busy. A. too many B. many tooC. too much D. much too 2. What a difference a day makes!一天的差异是多么大呀!【句型剖析】本句是what引导的感叹句, 结构为: What+名词(短语)+主语+谓语!该句式所强调的成分是what后面的名词。*What a pity!多么可惜啊
14、! 【归纳拓展】 感叹句的构成what引导的感叹句What+a/an+adj. +可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!What+adj. +可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!What+adj. +不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!how引导的感叹句How+adj. +a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!How+adj. /adv. +主语+谓语! 【学以致用】(2014长沙中考)clever the boy is!A. HowB. WhatC. What a . 单项选择1. It was sunny yesterday, so we decidedin the mountains. A. go hiking
15、 B. going hikingC. went hiking D. to go hiking2. The girl is notto look after herself. A. enough old B. enough youngC. old enough D. young enough 3. What are you doing here, Steve? Oh, Im waitingmy friend. A. at B. with C. for D. from4. In order to catch up with others, you should tryreally hard. A.
16、 work B. works C. worked D. to work5. Hi, Sam, why so unhappy? I missed the exciting matchthe bad traffic. A. because B. because ofC. so D. although . 句型转换1. Lisa bought something special for her mom. (改为一般疑问句)Lisa special for her mom? 2. Jodie with her family went to Singapore on vacation. (对画线部分提问
17、) Jodie with her familyon vacation? 3. The weather there was fine. (对画线部分提问) the weather there? 答 案 : 1. Did; buy anything2. Where did; go3. How was 4. We saw many kinds of beautiful flowers there. (对画线部分提问) youthere? 5. They were tired after a long walk. (改为一般疑问句)theyafter a long walk? 答 案 :4. What did; see5. Were; tired
2014年秋八年级英语上册Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation？SectionB（2a—2e）课件（新版）人教新目标版
