湖北省武汉市汉阳一中2021届高三英语下学期三模试题【含解析】

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1、湖北省武汉市汉阳一中2021届高三英语下学期三模试题（含解析）试卷满分：150分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What sport would the woman like to try?A. Badminton. B. Golf. C. Tennis.2What will t

2、he man do this Saturday?A. Take a sailing course. B. Go on a business trip. C. Attend a birthday party.3.What did the man dislike about the film?A. The story. B. The music. C. The picture.4.What are the speakers talking about?A. Who should clean the room.B. When they will clean the room.C. How they

3、should clean the room.5.Why did the man leave Pennsylvania?A. The town was too small.B. He had problems with the language.C. He had to teach Spanish in New Jersey.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段

4、材料，回答第6、7题。6.What relation is the woman to the man?A. His doctor. B. His mother. C. His PE teacher.7.What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Take regular tests. B. Join a health club. C. Get lots of fresh air.听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。8.How does the woman often get to work?A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus

5、.9.What does the woman think of the mans idea?A. Reasonable. B. Unacceptable. C. Useful.听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。10. Why do the speakers make an appointment?A. To review their presentation.B. To give a presentation to the class.C. To prepare materials for a class presentation.11.What will the man do before

6、 he meets the woman?A. Print out the paper.B. Get the books from the library.C. Collect information on the Internet.12.When will the speakers meet?A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题。13.Where is the boy now?A. At school. B. At home. C. At a pizza house.14.Why does the woman

7、make the phone call?A. To remind the boy of his basketball practice.B. To ask the boy to order some pizzas.C. To leave a message.15. What is the womans new mobile number?A. 85659772 B. 84658722 C. 8465977216.When will the boys father pick him up?A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 2:00 p.m.听第10段材料

8、，回答第17至20小题。17.What will happen at Sams Disco tonight?A. It will be open longer.B. It will be half price all night.C. It will have a big birthday party there.18.Where will the football match be held?A. In Henrys College. B. In the Sports Center. C. In South Park.19.What will the footballers do after

9、 the match?A. Attend a party. B. Have a picnic. C. Enjoy a concert.20.When will everybody arrive at Thornton Forest?A. At about 12:20 p.m. B. At about 12:30 p.m. C. At about 12:50 p.m.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AStudents, teachers, and local comm

10、unity members are strongly encouraged to register online to receive real-time information of emergency events from Columbia University.Text message warnings will only be used in rare cases where ongoing events cause an immediate threat or have a significant influence. Possible situations include sev

11、ere weather conditions, emergency campus closures, crimes in progress that may endanger the community, and major transportation interruptions.Read instructions on how to sign up for emergency notifications（通知）.Columbia studentsColumbia students can easily register for text message notifications. Sim

12、ply enter Student Services Online, click on Text Message Enrollment and add your cellphone number. Students can register parents or family members by following the instructions for the public below.Columbia teachersColumbia teachers can register for text message notifications by following the step b

13、y step instructions below: Register with your UNI and password at my.columbia.edu. Select Faculty & Staff at the top of the page. Select Contact Details. Click the + under Phone. Select Campus Alert 1. Enter your mobile number.To receive emergency information on additional mobile phones, you may fol

14、low the above instructions for Campus Alert 2 and Campus Alert 3 for a total of three.Community/General PublicCommunity/General Public interested in receiving emergency information from Columbia can sign up by clicking on the Register button on the registration page and entering their email and mobi

15、le number. Users will receive confirmation code（密码）on their phone and will need to confirm their account via email.Users can choose not to use the Emergency Text Alert System at any time by texting STOP to 226787, calling 226789 or sending an email to lr27682.cumc.columbia.edu.1. Which is a possible

16、 situation where a text message will be sent?A. The temperature will drop slightly tomorrowB. The campus will be closed during Christmas.C. The main railway system of the city is interrupted.D. A bank robber is being sentenced in the court of the city.2. Which step comes before the others when teach

17、ers register?A. Selecting Campus Alert.B. Entering mobile numbers.C. Clicking + under Phone.D. Selecting Faculty& Staff.3. How can users stop receiving text messages?A. By sending an email.B. By texting STOP to 226789.C. By managing information online.D. By making a phone call to 226787.【答案】1. C 2.

18、D 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要是关于注册紧急短信通知的说明。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Possible situations include severe weather conditions, emergency campus closures, crimes in progress that may endanger the community, and major transportation interruptions.（可能的情况包括恶劣的天气条件、校园紧急关闭、可能危及社区的正在进行的犯罪以及严重的交通中断。）”可知，城市的主要铁路系统中断是一种

19、发送紧急短信提醒的情况。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Columbia teachers部分的“Select Faculty & Staff at the top of the page.（选择页面顶部的“教职员工”。）”可知，教师注册时，先选“教职员工”。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Users can choose not to use the Emergency Text Alert System at any time by texting STOP to 226787, calling 226789 or sending an email to lr2768

20、2.cumc.columbia.edu.（用户可以通过发短信STOP to 226787、拨打226789或发邮件至lr27682.cumc.columbia.edu，随时选择不使用紧急短信警报系统。）”可知，可以通过发送邮件的方式随时选择不使用紧急短信警报系统。故选A。BIf a president, a philosopher, and one of the best-selling writers credited the same secret for their success, would you try to follow it too? What if the secret w

21、as something you already knew how to do? In fact, you probably do it every day. Heres what Friedrich Nietzsche wrote: “It is only ideas gained from walking that have any worth.” Thomas Jefferson: “Walking is the best possible exercise.” Charles Dickens: “If I could not walk far and fast, I think I s

22、hould just explode and die.”Researchers have found quite a lot of connections between walking and producing ideas. A Stanford University study found that participants were 81 percent more creative when walking as opposed to sitting. According to the study, walking outside-compared with on a treadmil

23、l(跑步机)-produces the most novel and highest-quality ideas.The movement aspect of walking is obviously key. Our creative thinking is triggered(触发) by physical movement which is exactly why walking-with your dog, a friend, or alone - feeds creative thinking.The scenery is almost as important as the swe

24、at. Breaking your routine with a walk can be a catalyst for fresh understanding of problems or projects. Just by going outside, you are stepping out of your familiar surroundings and your comfort zone, which is necessary if you want to open your mind to new possibilities. You can walk through a tree

25、-filled neighborhood. You can walk through a park and observe people joking or birds singing. Being inside, youre more likely to be lifeless, which means you dont have enough energy to wonder or create.So instead of setting a fitness goal, why not set a creativity goal that starts with walking? Invo

26、lve yourself more closely in your surroundings. Turn off your phone and give yourself the chance to be present in the world, to hear conversations and natural sounds, and to notice the way people move and the way the sun reflects in a puddle(小水坑).4. How does the author introduce the topic?A. By prov

27、iding background.B. By borrowing phrases from great minds.C. By giving definition.D. By presenting well-known examples.5. what does the underlined word “catalyst” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Promoter.B. Cure.C. Hope.D. Must.6. What can we learn from the passage?A. Nature exploration improves fitness.B. W

28、alking on a treadmill brings more energy.C. Working indoors makes people less creative.D. Familiar surroundings encourage novel ideas.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Exercise in Nature.B. Train Your Brain.C. Develop Your Creativity.D. Walk for Wonder.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D【解析】【分析】这是

29、一篇说明文。文章介绍了走路对于创造力的的激发与思维的发散所具有的重大意义。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Heres what Friedrich Nietzsche wrote: “It is only ideas gained from walking that have any worth.” Thomas Jefferson: “Walking is the best possible exercise.” Charles Dickens: “If I could not walk far and fast, I think I should just explode and

30、die.”(尼采写道：只有从行走中获得的想法才有价值。托马斯：散步是最好的锻炼方式。狄更斯：如果我不能走得又远又快，我想我就会爆炸然后死去)”可推知，作者通过引用名人名言介绍主题。故选B。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据所猜词后面“Just by going outside, you are stepping out of your familiar surroundings and your comfort zone, which is necessary if you want to open your mind to new possibilities. You can walk throu

31、gh a tree-filled neighborhood. You can walk through a park and observe people joking or birds singing. Being inside, youre more likely to be lifeless, which means you dont have enough energy to wonder or create.(只要走出去，你就走出了你熟悉的环境和你的舒适区，如果你想打开你的头脑，接受新的可能性，这是必要的。你可以走过一个绿树成荫的街区。你可以走过公园，看到人们开玩笑或鸟儿歌唱。身处其

32、中，你更有可能毫无生气，也就是说你没有足够的精力去探索和创造)”可知，本段介绍了散步带来的好处。由此推知，散步会促进你对新问题的新认识。即所猜词的意思的为“推进、促进”。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Being inside, youre more likely to be lifeless, which means you dont have enough energy to wonder or create.(身处其中，你更有可能毫无生气，也就是说你没有足够的精力去探索和创造)”可知，当你身处室内时，会使你没有精力去探索和创造。即在室内工作会降低人们的创造力。故选C。

33、【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Heres what Friedrich Nietzsche wrote: “It is only ideas gained from walking that have any worth.” Thomas Jefferson: “Walking is the best possible exercise.” Charles Dickens: “If I could not walk far and fast, I think I should just explode and die.”(尼采写道：只有从行走中获得的想法才有价值。托马斯：散步是最好的锻

34、炼方式。狄更斯：如果我不能走得又远又快，我想我就会爆炸然后死去)”可知，作者引用了名人的话来说明散步的好处。进而在下文围绕在大自然中散步的好处，散步是你获得对新问题的新认识是推进剂。由此可推断，本文主要讲述了走路对于创造力的激发与思维的发散的好处。即散步可以带来奇迹。所以D项Walk for Wonder(散步寻找奇迹)为最佳标题。故选D。CEvery four or five years, vast quantities of warm water build up along the west coast of South America. This phenomenon, El Nio

35、(厄尔尼诺), creates storms that cause devastating floods. The result is costly. In 2017, for instance, El Nio shut down northern Perus sugar-cane business.Modern farmers view El Nio stoically (坚忍地). They use money saved in good years to rebuild in bad ones. But history suggests it need not be like that.

36、 In a paper published recently, Ari Caramanica, an archaeologist at University of the Pacific, in Lima, shows how it used to be done. And the answer seems to be, “better”.Dr Caramanica and her colleagues have been studying the Pampa de Mocan, a coastal desert plain in northern Peru. Pampa de Mocan i

37、s not ideal for farming. Its soil contains little organic matter and the annual rainfall in non-Nio years is usually less than two centimetres. Todays farmers therefore depend on canals to carry water from local rivers to their fields.It had been assumed that ancient farmers had a similar arrangemen

38、t and so they did. But Dr Caramanica also found eight canals that could carry water far beyond the range of modern farms. Since the climate was similar to the present days when these canals were dug, and the river no higher, she supposed that they were intended to guide the floodwater arriving durin

39、g Nio years. Around a quarter of the ancient agricultural infrastructure (基础设施) of this area seems to have been built only for managing Nio-generated floodwater.Evidence reveals that Pampa de Mocan produced lots of crops in some years. Dr Caramanicas team also discovered two cisterns (蓄水池) in the ar

40、ea. These, possibly, were used to store floodwater.These findings suggest that, rather than resisting El Nio, early farmers in Pampa de Mocan were ready to make use of it when it arrived. Precisely how they managed their fields in Nio years remains to be discovered. But modern farmers might do well

41、to learn from them.8. What do we know about El Nio from the text?A. It can be used in farming.B. It is usually caused by floods.C. It has little influence on business.D. It is always resisted as a disaster.9. What made the farms in Pampa de Mocan productive?A. Rich soil.B. Agreeable climate.C. Abund

42、ant rainfall.D. Agricultural constructions.10. Whats the authors attitude to the ancient ways of dealing with El Nio ?A. Approving.B. Indifferent.C. Critical.D. Negative.11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Surviving El NioB. Living with El NioC. Farming in Different Time

43、sD. Learning from History【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。在最近发表的一篇论文中,利马太平洋大学的考古学家Ari Caramanica展示了过去的农民是如何做到利用厄尔尼诺现象来帮助农业生产的。文章介绍了这一研究开展的过程以及发现。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“This phenomenon, El Nio (厄尔尼诺), creates storms that cause devastating floods. (这种现象，厄尔尼诺，制造风暴造成毁灭性的洪水)”可知，B项It is usually ca

44、used by floods.(厄尔尼诺是由洪水造成的)错误;根据文章第一段最后一句“In 2017, for instance, El Nio shut down northern Perus sugar-cane business. (例如，2017年，厄尔尼诺关闭了秘鲁北部的甘蔗业务)”可知，C项It has lttle influence on business. (厄尔尼诺只对商业造成了一点影响)错误；根据文章第六段“These findings suggest that, rather than resisting El Nio, early farmers in Pampa de

45、 Mocan were ready to make use of it when it arrived. (这些发现表明，潘帕德莫坎的早期农民并没有抵抗厄尔尼诺现象，而是在它到来时准备利用它)”可知，D项It is always resisted as a disaster. (它总是作为一种灾难而被抵制)不准确，同时证明A. It can be used in farming. (厄尔尼诺可以用于农业)是正确的。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Dr Caramanica and her colleagues have been studying the Pampa de Moca

46、n, a coastal desert plain in northern Peru. Pampa de Mocan is not ideal for farming. Its soil contains little organic matter and the annual rainfall in non-Nio years is usually less than two centimetres. Todays farmers therefore depend on canals to carry water from local rivers to their fields. (卡拉

47、马尼卡博士和她的同事一直在研究秘鲁北部沿海沙漠平原潘帕德莫坎。潘帕德莫坎不是理想的农业用地。土壤有机质含量低，年降雨量在非厄尔尼诺年通常不到两厘米。因此，今天的农民依靠运河从当地的河流把水输送到他们的农田)”以及第四段“Around a quarter of the ancient agricultural infrastructure (基础设施) of this area seems to have been built only for managing Nio-generated floodwater. (这个地区建立了大约四分之一的古代农业基础设施似乎只为了管理Nino-genera

48、ted洪水)”可知，农业设施使莫坎潘帕的农场生产更多产。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Around a quarter of the ancient agricultural infrastructure (基础设施) of this area seems to have been built only for managing Nio-generated floodwater.(这个地区的大约四分之一的古代农业基础设施似乎只为了管理Nino-generated洪水建立的)”第五段“Evidence reveals that Pampa de Mocan produced l

49、ots of crops in some years. Dr Caramanicas team also discovered two cisterns (蓄水池) in the area. These, possibly, were used to store floodwater.(证据表明，莫坎农场在几年内生产了很多作物。卡拉曼尼察博士的团队还在该地区发现了两个蓄水池。这些，可能是用来储存洪水的)”可以看出，潘帕德莫坎的早期农民并没有抵抗厄尔尼诺现象，而是在它到来时准备利用它。修建了诸如运河、蓄水池等农业设施，方法的确是有效地。因此推断作者对于古代处理厄尔尼诺的方法是支持的。A. App

50、roving赞同的；B. Indifferent冷漠的； C. Critical批判的；D. Negative消极的。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。本文第三、四、五段介绍了古代农民是如何利用厄尔尼诺的，涉及到了与厄尔尼诺共生存这一-方面， 并号召现代农民向他们学习。A. Surviving EI Nino经历厄尔尼诺幸存下来；B. Living with EI Nino与厄尔尼诺共同生存；C. Farming in Different Times不同时期的农业；D. Learning from History从历史中学习。因此推断B项为最佳答案。故选B。DA 293-million-mil

51、e journey of the NASA Perseverance rover（探测器）to Mars: ended successfully on February 18, 2021, with a picture-perfect landing inside the Jezero Crater. The car-sized, six-wheeled rover, nicknamed Percy is the US space agencys biggest and most advanced explorer to date. Its primary mission is to sear

52、ch for signs of ancient microbial（微生物的）life on Mars.Landing on Mars is extremely tricky. The Red Planets gravitational pull causes approaching spacecraft to go faster to high speeds, while its thin atmosphere-just 1 percent that of Earths-does little to help slow it down as it approaches the surface

53、.The scientists had to reduce Percys 12,000 mph speed to a safe landing speed of less than five mph-in just six and a half minutes. The target entry angle also had to be a precise 12 degrees-any steeper, and the spacecraft would burn up; any flatter, and it would get lost in space. It is no wonder t

54、hat the final approach is often referred to as the seven minutes of terror.Upon attaining a manageable speed, Percy briefly flew over the Martian surface to seek out the perfect landing spot. Its complex map-reading system rapidly scanned the area and matched it with maps in its database to find the

55、 best location.The NASA scientists will spend the next two months testing Percys scientific instruments. Once ready, the rover will begin to carry out its mission.Perseverance is the smartest robot ever made, but confirming that microbial life once existed carries an unusually large burden of proof,

56、 said Lori Glaze, director of NASAs Planetary Science Division. While well learn a lot with the great instruments we have aboard the rover, it may very well require the far more well-equipped laboratories and delicate instruments back here on Earth to tell us whether our samples（样本）carry evidence th

57、at Mars once harbored life.12. What is the extraordinary challenge for the rover to land on Mars?A. The speed reduction.B. The atmosphere analysis.C. The location search.D. The time management.13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Ways to find the precise entry angle.B. Consequences of wrong entry

58、 degree.C. Factors to survive the seven minutes.D. Reasons for the necessity of speed reducing.14. What does it refer to in paragraph 4?A. The spot.B. The area.C. The system.D. The surface.15. What can be inferred from Lori Glazes words?A Instruments aboard the rover are not quite reliable.B. Persev

59、erance is able to collect enough evidence needed.C. Man still has long way to go to prove life was on Mars.D. Samples of Mars will be returned soon to our labs on the earth.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国航天局“毅力号”火星探测器成功登陆火星。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Red Planets gravitational pull ca

60、uses approaching spacecraft to go faster to high speeds while its thin atmosphere-just 1 percent that of Earths-does little to help slow it down as it approaches the surface.”（这颗红色行星的引力使接近的宇宙飞船以更快的速度高速飞行，而它稀薄的大气层只有地球大气层的1%在它接近表面时几乎无助于减缓它的速度。）可知，宇宙飞船在火星上着陆时，减缓它的速度是非常重要的。选项A.“The speed reduction.”（减速）

61、与文意一致，故选A。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“The scientists had to reduce Percys 12,000 mph speed to a safe landing speed of less than five mph-in just six and a half minutes.The target entry angle also had to be a precise 12 degrees-any steeper, and the spacecraft would burn up; any flatter, and it would get lost

62、in space. ”（科学家们不得不将毅力号的12000英里每小时的安全着陆速度降低到5英里每小时以下仅仅需要6.5分钟。目标进入角度也必须精确到12度，再陡一点，飞船就会燃烧，再平一点，飞船就会在太空中迷失。）最后一句“It is no wonder that the final approach is often referred to as the seven minutes of terror.”（难怪最后的接近通常被称为”恐怖七分钟”）可以推知，本段主要描述的是影响“恐怖七分钟”的因素。选项C.“Factors to survive the seven minutes.”（7分钟内

63、存活下来的因素。）与文意相符，故选C。【14题详解】词句猜测题。结合it前的“scanned the area and matched”及之后的“with maps in its database to find the best location”可知，it 此处指代的为“the area”，意为“扫描该地区，并与其数据库中的地图进行匹配来找到最佳着陆点”，选项B符合题意，故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Perseverance is the smartest robot ever made, but confirming that microbial life once existed carries an unusually large burden of proof,”（“毅力号”是有史以来最聪明的机器人，但是要证实微生物曾经存在过却需要大量的证据。）及“While well learn a lot with the great instruments we have aboard the rover, it may very well require the far more well-equipped laboratories and delicate instru