河南省济源平顶山许昌2020届高三英语第三次质量检测试题【含解析】

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1、河南省济源平顶山许昌2021届高三英语第三次质量检测试题（含解析）阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分39分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.Frankly in Love by David YoonThere are some books I would never pick up if it weren t for r

2、eview purposes and Frankly in Love is one of therm. I bad heard of this book and seen it all over Goodreads.Within the first few pages of this book, I was all in. I think part of what was so engaging is that its from he viewpoint of Frank Li, a teen of high school.Game of Stars by Sayantani Dasgupta

3、Just like any 12-year-old girl, Kiran is just tying to figure out who she is. Unlike other 12-year-old girls, however, she has to0 deal with titles like princess and demon slayer (魔鬼杀手)”. She happens to be a princess from the Kingdom Beyond, a world where gods and demons existed. Now it is up to her

4、 to save the kingdom and be the hero.Abraham Lincoln:Vampire Hunter by Seth Grahame-SmithThis is a remarkable book. The depth of the story went far beyond my expectations. The author paints a picture of Lincoln, a portrait (肖像) of strength, determination, and sacrifice in the face of personal and na

5、tional disaster. Although some readers may find it rude to use a great leader of the United States in a fictional action book for entertainment, Grahame Smith tries to preserve an air of dignity and honor in the character of Lincoln.1. What does the book Frankly in Love probably show to readers?A. A

6、 world in a teens eye.B. The building of a new country.C. The life of a famous politician.D. Ways of becoming a top student.2. If you dont like to read about sex, which do you prefer?A. Frankly in LoveB. Game of StarsC. Abraham Lincoln: Vampire HunterD. Cosmopolitan3. What is special about Abraham L

7、incoln: Vampire Hunter?A. Its about a romantic painter.B. It is a collection of pictures.C. It s about a country leader.D. It tells the true life of the author.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。世界主义的作家Jo Usmar列举了她最喜欢看的几本书。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Frankly in Love by David Yoon部分的I think part of what was so engaging

8、 is that its from he viewpoint of Frank Li, a teen of high school.可知，我认为如此吸引人的部分原因是Frank Li的第三人称视角，Frank Li是个十几岁的高中生。因此，Frankly in Love给读者展示的是十几岁的人眼中的世界。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Game of Stars by Sayantani Dasgupta部分的可知，Game of Stars不涉及性话题。因此，如果你不想读与性有关的书，你会喜欢Game of Stars。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Abraham Lincoln:

9、Vampire Hunter by Seth Grahame-Smith部分的Although some readers may find it rude to use a great leader of the United States in a fictional action book for entertainment, Grahame Smith tries to preserve an air of dignity and honor in the character of Lincoln.可知，尽管一些读者认为，在一本虚构的动作书中，用美国的一位伟大的领袖来娱乐是粗鲁的，Gra

10、hame Smith还是试图保存林肯这个角色的尊严和荣誉。因此，Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter的特别之处在于，他与一位国家领袖有关。故选C。BIn a world facing increasing conflict and instability, a Chinese Canadian is sending messages of love and peace through his artwork.William Ho, 60, who arrived in Canada from Hong Kong 42 years ago, teaches Chines

11、e brush-painting near Toronto. The United Nations invited Ho to exhibit his art and his masterpiece at its headquarters in New York in 2006, and he then became a UN global partner. Ho has been doing Chinese art and Chinese brush-painting for more than 50 years and teaching for over 30. He has more t

12、han 3, 000 students from around the world.“I actually started in Western art when I was younger, working in pencil drawing, oil painting, water color, etc. However, after I met Chinese brush-painting a couple of years later, my eyes and mind were enlightened,”Ho recalled. Chinese and Western artists

13、 should respect, appreciate and learn from each other. Ho said one of his missions (使命) is to bring Chinese culture“back to”the centre stage of the world, as it had been for thousands of years.So one of the themes in Ho s speeches delivered at UN Headquarters was“position well China, and position we

14、ll the world. Ho said that some countries demand special treatment from the world or the international court in the name of democracy (民主) and freedom.“This mentality is sick, selfish and bad. The people of the world and Mother Nature are saying no to the greedy. In fact, the whole world cannot affo

15、rd these types of demands. We as a global family wouldn t allow this to happen.Ho said. Contrary to greed, Chinese culture believes that“less is more”.“Chinese culture has been enlightening the world through our art, literature, philosophy, medicine, technologies in astronomy, navigation and four gr

16、eat inventions,”Ho said.4. What did Ho wish to do when he learned Chinese art?A. To be UNs partner easier and earlier.B. To make his artwork more enthusiastic.C. To regain its leading position in the world.D. To combine Chinese and Western culture in art.5. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?A. De

17、mocracy and freedom.B. Some country s special demand.C. A famous Chinese proverb.D. Hos opinion about cultural exchanges.6. What does Ho think of artwork according to the passage?A. A tool for glory and money.B. The carrier of culture.C A way to the world center.D. A stage for artists.7. Whats the b

18、est title for the passage?A. An Artist Whose Heart Beats for WorldB. A Chinese Painting LoverC. A Pioneer Who Promotes Chinese CultureD. A Famous UN Global Partner【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A【解析】本文是新闻报道， 报道了加拿大华裔艺术家何厚铧通过他的艺术作品向世界传递爱与和平。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ho said one of his missions (使命) is to bring Chine

19、se culture“back to”the centre stage of the world, as it had been for thousands of years.，”可知，何学习中国艺术是为了让中国艺术重新回到世界的艺术中心舞台，回到世界的领先地位。故选C项。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段中首句“So one of the themes in Ho s speeches delivered at UN Headquarters was“position well China, and position well the world.（何在联合国的一个演讲的主题之一就是把中国定

20、位好，把世界定位好）”，和最后一句“Contrary to greed, Chinese culture believes that“less is more”.”与贪婪相反，中国文化认为“少即是多”。所以本段主要是关于何厚铧演讲时说明中西方文化的不同， 表达他关于文化交流的观点。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段何厚铧认为“Chinese culture has been enlightening the world through our art, literature, philosophy, medicine, technologies in astronomy, na

21、vigation and four great inventions, Ho said.（何厚铧说中国文化是通过艺术、文学、哲学、医学、天文和航海技术以及四大发明一直在照亮世界” ，可以推断，何厚铧认为艺术是文化的载体。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“a Chinese Canadian is sending messages of love and peace through his artwork.”，和第三段中“Chinese and Western artists should respect, appreciate and learn from each other.

22、”文章介绍了加拿大华裔艺术家何厚铧通过他的艺术作品向世界传递爱与和平。他认为中西方艺术家应该互相尊重、互相欣赏、互相学习。因此文章标题应该是“一个为世界而心跳的艺术家”。故选A项。COne of the most critical roles forests play is relieving climate change. Trees suck enormous amounts of carbon dioxide out of the air and fix the carbon in their wood and the soil. A recent study found that pl

23、anting new trees over an area the size of the US could suck away two thirds of all the carbon dioxide discharge that humans have pumped into the atmosphere.“Without animals, it is harder for forests to absorb carbon, as tree species (种类) important for protecting the climate could be lost without ani

24、mals, Susanne Winter, a program director said at the WWF.In Africa, many of the tree species that absorb the most carbon rely on large birds and primates (灵长类动物) to eat their fruits and spread their large seeds, according to the report. Without them, those trees would have difficulty reproducing and

25、 forests would lose their best carbon-storing trees.“Forests are our greatest natural ally in the fight against global warming, ”Winter said.“If we want to hold back the worldwide decline in biodiversity and prevent the climate crisis,s we need to protect the forests and the species living there.For

26、ests also filter (过滤) water- as water makes its way to lakes or groundwater reserves, the roots and soil separate it from deposits and pollution that it collects along the way. What s more, forests regulate the global water cycle, since trees leaves, branches, and roots store or send out water vapor

27、.Climate models show that forest-cutting down in Central Africa could lead to a 15% drop in rainfall in the US Midwest, and Amazon deforestation (森林滥伐) could cut Texas rainfall by 25%.Humans also get food, wood, and medicine from the abundance of plants and animals in forests. Worldwide, 1.6 billion

28、 people rely on forests for their livings, according to the United Nations. About 300 million people live in forests, according to WWF.8. Whats the purpose of Paragraph 3?A. To tell where the large seeds go.B. To show the tree species in Africa.C. To draw reader s attention to Africa.D. To support S

29、usanne Winters opinion.9. What does the underlined word“ally in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Winner.B. Competitor.C. Partner.D. Victim.10. How do forests change climate according to the passage?A. By affecting air and water.B. By feeding birds and animals.C By providing life necessities.D. By increa

30、sing the variety of trees.11. What can be inferred from the passage?A Water should be filtered.B. The more forests, the more rain.C. Forests should be globally protected.D. Half the carbon dioxide is sucked away by trees.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了森林在缓解气候变化和应对气候危机方面、在调节地球水循环方面以及为人类提供食物

31、、木材和药物方面所起的重要作用，说明森林对于人类的重要性。【8题详解】推理判断题。第二段中Susanne Winter 提出观点“tree species important for protecting the climate could be lost without animals （如果没有动物，那些对于保护气候很重要的树种可能会消失）”；第三段中提到“Without them, those trees would have difficulty reproducing and forests would lose their best carbon-storing trees. （没

32、有它们，这些树木将难以繁殖，森林将失去它们最好的碳储存树木。）”，可以推断第三段是以非洲为例，进一步说明Susanne Winter的观点。故选D项。【9题详解】词义推断题。根据划线词后一句Winter所说的话“If we want to hold back the worldwide decline in biodiversity and prevent the climate crisis, we need to protect the forests and the species living there. （如果我们想阻止全球生物多样性的下降，防止气候危机，我们就需要保护森林和生活在

33、那里的物种。）”，Winter认为森林在阻止全球气候变化中起着重要的作用，因此可以推断，“Forests are our greatest natural ally”意思为“森林是我们（对抗全球变暖）最天然的盟友/ 伙伴”。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。第一段中“One of the most critical roles forests play is relieving climate change.”，森林吸收人类排放到大气中的二氧化碳，缓解气候变化；第五段中“Forests also filter (过滤) waterforests regulate the global wat

34、er cycle”，森林也过滤水，也调节着全球的水循环。因此可以推断，森林是通过影响空气和地球上的水循环影响气候的。 故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，文章第一到四段提到森林在缓解气候变化方面的作用，第五、六段提到森林在调节水循环方面的作用，第七段提到森林为我们提供食物、木材和药物。因此文章是说明森林对于人类的重要性。因此可以推断，森林应该在全球范围内得到保护。故选C项。DIf our bodies actually suffer from eating too much sugar, then why do we like it? And why don t we have su

35、ch a strong eager for food like, say, broccoli (西兰花)，which is a great source of Vitamin C,Vitamin K iron, all things our body actually needs? If its so bad for us, then why does sugar taste so good? There are hundreds of journal articles trying to answer that very question. Let s take a look at what

36、 they ve come up with.Studies have shown that the love children have for sugar may be born with. In other words, kids may have a built-in love of all things sweet. The preference for sweet foods is found to be already evident in newborns, who prefer sweeter formulas (配方). It also seems to be shared

37、by children globally across cultures and climates. Theres further evidence that kids taste buds (味蕾) are more sensitive to bitter-tasting foods, further pushing them to reach for the sweets. One study showed that adults tend to maximize their sugar preference at about the level of sugar in a can of

38、soda, but older children still liked drinks that were twice as sweet. The scientists couldnt find a limit to the concentration of sugar younger children preferred. It turms out that the kids still liked the sugary drink even past the point where there was too much sugar to be dissolved (溶解) in water

39、 anymore.Sugar gets a bad fame, but it isnt all bad. Sugar provides our bodies with calories, which we can then change into energy. Children, in particular, need this energy to fuel their rapid growth. Sugar also helps us store fat, which can be drawn on later if needed. Our body knows to pursue the

40、 things it needs as two way of signaling our brain to start eating what were missing.As a vegetarian (素食主义者)，I know that when I start thinking about stealing the peanut butter sandwich thats been floating around in my kid s backpack, it s probably not because the sandwich is so delicious. It s more

41、likely that I havent gotten enough protein for the day.12. What makes so many people study sugar?A. High sugar intake.B. Curiosity about Sugar.C. The love for sugar.D. The magic effect of sugar.13. What do the studies show about eating the sweets?A. Loving sugar is humans nature.B. A vegetarian does

42、nt like sugar so much.C. The older one is, the more sugar one needs.D. The love for sugar depends on living habits.14. How does sugar impress us according to the text?A. Deadly but irresistible.B. Beneficial but harmful.C. Necessary but not welcome.D. Useful but not nutritious.15. Why does the autho

43、r steal his kids food?A. To store more protein,B. To treat his illness.C. To avoid his kid eating more.D. To meet body s needs.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了偏爱甜食是人的天性，糖对我们身体也不是完全不好的，它能够给我们提供所需的能量。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“If its so bad for us, then why does sugar taste so good? （既然糖对我们没好处，那么为

44、什么糖的味道这么好呢?）”可以推断， 很多人研究糖是出于对糖 的好奇。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Studies have shown that the love children have for sugar may be born with. In other words, kids may have a built-in love of all things sweet.（研究表明，孩子对糖的爱可能是与生俱来的。换句话说，孩子们可能对所有甜的东西都有一种内在的喜爱。）”可知，喜欢甜是人的天性。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“If our bodies

45、 actually suffer from eating too much sugar,”第三段中“Sugar gets a bad fame, but it isnt all bad. Sugar provides our bodies with calories, Sugar also helps us store fat，which can be drawn on later if needed. （糖对我们的身体也不完全是不好的。糖给我们的身体提供卡路里，可以改变成能量。糖还能帮助我们储存脂肪，日后需要时可以利用。）”可以推断，糖给我们的印象是对身体有好处，也有害处。 故选B项。【15

46、题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“It s more likely that I havent gotten enough protein for the day.”可知，作者偷吃孩子的花生酱三明治是因为作者觉得当天没有摄入足够的蛋白质，而糖份可以提供能量，满足身体的需要。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Good gift giving is an art. The perfect present can lift mood or improve a relationship. It can

47、repair a wrongdoing, or simply remind a loved one that you care._16_ ? We spoke to some experts to help us make a simple guide to gifting.Dont add a small gift to a big gift_17_? Some flowers to go with a bottle of grand French champagne (香槟)? Don t .When we receive gifts, we tend to unconsciously a

48、verage out their value, so a small gift attached to a big one will hurt the latters influence.Gift experiences rather than thingsA brand new iPhone becomes old fast. But a dream vacation or seeing your favorite artist in concert will give you memories that last forever. “Experiences often have more

49、thought gone into them._18_. We might remember the tablet that a friend or a loved one has bought us, but not as much as a two-week holiday to Florida- the memories and the emotional attachment are greater than to a physical object,”explained Farrelly.Think like the receiverLet s put it very simply:

50、 buy things that your receiver would buy for themselves. That might seem obvious._19_. People tend to use gifts as jokes, encouragements to change ones ways, or to signal something about themselves rather than providing happiness to the receiver.The best way to get it right is to ask the frank quest

51、ion, what would you like? _20_The last rule is a no-brainer: remember the gift of giving. A study finds that spending money on others promotes happiness. The good feelings you may experience from giving someone a gift they love may also last longer than spending money on ourselves.A. Be generous eno

52、ughB. Is that always the way people doC. So are there a set of rules to followD. And they create more vivid memoriesE. But it happens far less than we d likeF. Spend more on others than on yourselfG. Do you attempt to add a tie to an expensive shirt【答案】16. C 17. G 18. D 19. E 20. F【解析】本文为说明文。送礼是一门艺术

53、。完美的礼物可以提升两个人的情绪或者改善一段关系。它可以弥补错误，或者只是提醒你爱的人你的关心。文章主要介绍了送礼要遵循的一些规则。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空格是一个问句，下文的内容是对问题的回答， 下句“We spoke to some experts to help us make a simple guide to gifting.”我们采访了一些专家，帮助我们制作一个简单的礼品指南。选项中有三个选项是问句，分析可知，选项C. So are there a set of rules to follow(那么有一套规则要遵循吗？)正对应着下句，即有规则（指南），故选

54、C。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本句的标题为“Dont add a small gift to a big gift（不要把小礼物加在大礼物上）”，根据空格后的 “Some flowers to go with a bottle of grand French champagne (香槟)? Don t (一些鲜花配一瓶法国香槟？不要这样)”，可知，此处也是这样的一个例子，并且也是一个问句，分析选项可知G选项Do you attempt to add a tie to an expensive shirt（你想在一件昂贵的衬衫上加一条领带吗？）符合语境，故选G。【18题详解

55、】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的小标题是“Gift experiences rather than things”结合本段中的“give you memories that last forever.（会给你留下永恒的回忆）”、“remember”、“the emotional attachment are greater than to a physical object(情感上的依恋比物质上的依恋更大)”，由此可知，本段主要叙述的是礼物的体验更重要，可能会让人永生难忘。D项And they create more vivid memories（它们创造了更生动的记忆）与本段意义一

56、致，由此可知D项与本段意义一致，故选D。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的小标题“Think like the receiver（从收礼物的人角度来考虑）”但“Let s put it very simply: buy things that your receiver would buy for themselves.”以及下句“something about themselves rather than providing happiness to the receiver.”可知，买一些你要送礼的人自己会想买的东西。这似乎很明显。人们倾向于用礼物来开玩笑，鼓励人们改变

57、自己的方式，或者暗示一些关于自己的事情，而不是给接受者提供快乐。可知，这种为他人着想的事发生的不多。分析选项可知E项But it happens far less than we d like（但它的发生远比我们想象的要少）符合题意，故选E。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空格处在本段中是小标题。本段主要叙述了“spending money on others promotes happiness. The good feelings you may experience from giving someone a gift they love may also last lo

58、nger than spending money on ourselves.” 把钱花在别人身上能增进幸福感。给某人一份他们爱的礼物，你可能会体验到的美好感觉，也可能比花在自己身上的钱的感觉更持久。由此可推断出我们应多给别人买礼物，多把钱花在别人身上。分析选项可知F项Spend more on others than on yourself符合句意，故选F。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节， 满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Chase and Nicole McKeown are b

59、oth police officers in Elizabeth town in Kentucky. One night, the two off-duty officers _21_ a robbery at a restaurant chain.When they were eating dinner in the restaurant, a man came in_22_a mask and went up to the counter.“I think we both saw him at the same time,”Nicole said during a news confere

60、nce._23_， she thought the man may be sick, given _24_ season, but soon she knew the mask was for a less innocent _25_, according to CNN. Nicole added they saw the employees behind the counter_26_their hands and that s when we both _27_ what was happening.The monitor video _28_ what happened next. Th

61、e officers drew their weapons and _29_the suspect. On the video, the suspect can be seen _30_ his weapon and running out of the door, CNN reported. The couple_31_ to pursue (追赶) him a few blocks away from the restaurant and ._32_him at gunpoint until the Louisville Metro Police arrived and_33_ him .

62、It is my belief that if not for the_34_ actions of these two officers, the robbers actions inside the _35_would have escalated (升级), they acted_36_ , ”said Deputy Dan Mason of the LMPD s robbery unit.The couple said the officer instinct (本能) just_37_as the situation worsened.“We both looked at each

63、other and saidLets go, Chase said.“When it _38_peoples life in danger, any other officer would have done the _39_thing, Nicole said.The suspect is now in_40_ in Louisville, according to the police.21. A. actedB. madeC. foundD. prevented22. A. wavingB. wearingC. holdingD. carrying23. A. Later onB. Ri

64、ght awayC. At firstD. Once more24. A. fluB. peakC. harvestD. holiday25. A. aimB. resultC. victimD. reason26. A. put upB. drew backC. took offD. turned over27. A. decidedB. fearedC. realizedD. wondered28. A. spreadB. showedC. copiedD. changed29. A. leftB. askedC. seizedD. chased30. A. hidingB. ruiningC. droppingD. returning31. A. agreedB. startedC. continuedD. offered32. A. heldB. killedC. punishedD. searched33 A.