2021-2022学年新教材高中英语UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLD单元检测【含解析】

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1、UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD单元综合检测(六)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAncient China produced many types of beautiful works of art. Among them, calligraphy, poetry and painting are the most famous. Often they would be put together in art.These became i

2、mportant starting with the Song Dynasty.Calligraphy is the art of handwriting. In the old times the Chinese considered writing as an important form of art. Calligraphers would practice for years to learn to write perfectly, but with style. Each of the over 40,000 characters needed to be written corr

3、ectly. And each stroke (笔画) in a character had to be written in a certain order.Poetry is also an important form of art. Great poets were famous all over the country, and all educated people were expected to write poetry. During the Tang Dynasty poetry was so important that writing poetry was part o

4、f the examinations to become a civil servant (文官) and work for the government.Chinese painting is often connected with calligraphy. It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The most traditional way of Chinese painting is known as “national painting” or “native painting” which is qui

5、te different from Western painting. People can draw mountains, buildings, birds, trees and water.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的书法、诗歌和绘画这三种艺术形式，分别介绍了每种艺术形式的历史和重要性。1Calligraphers needed to write over _ characters correctly in the old times.A10,000B20,000C30,000D40,000D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Calligraphers would pract

6、ice for years to learn to write perfectly, but with style. Each of the over 40,000 characters needed to be written correctly.”可知书法家们要练习多年，才能写出完美而又不失风格的书法。4万多个字，每一个字都需要正确书写。由此可知，古时候，书法家要正确书写4万多个汉字。故选D。2What was part of the civil servant examinations during the Tang Dynasty?APainting.BCalligraphy.CWri

7、ting poetry.DPlaying music.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“During the Tang Dynasty poetry was so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to become a civil servant and work for the government.”可知在唐代，诗词非常重要，写诗是成为文官和为政府工作的考试内容之一。由此可知，唐代的文官考试内容是写诗。故选C。3Whats the passage mainly about?AChinese art.BChin

8、ese examinations.CChinese history.DChinese dynasties.A主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Ancient China produced many types of beautiful works of art. Among them, calligraphy, poetry and painting are the most famous.”可知古代中国产生了许多美丽的艺术品。其中，书法、诗歌和绘画最为著名。结合文章主要介绍了中国的书法、诗歌和绘画这三种艺术形式，分别介绍了每种艺术形式的历史和重要性。由此可知，这篇文章的主要内容是中国艺术。故选A。

9、BWhen I was in primary school, sometimes I would meet a girl of the same age as me. Lisa was never active, but she was always very sweet and nice. In the 5th grade she came to my class. She was absent a lot, and one day I had the courage to ask why. She told me she was sick, and she explained she wo

10、re a wig because her medicine made her lose her hair. We left it at that.Anytime Lisa came to class seldom I would hang around with her on the playground. I received much ridicule from my friends for this because they thought I was ignoring them for Lisa. My family education taught me to be nice, an

11、d I felt Lisas needs were much more important than others I knew.It had been months since Lisa was in our class, and one day our teacher was crying. She explained Lisa died the day before and would no longer be our classmate. She told us Lisa had fought a battle with cancer for years.I was shocked.

12、Lisa never spoke of her illness as if it could kill her. Well, all these years I have kept Lisa in my mind and heart. When I go through the important events in my life, I think of Lisa.Ive had a strong wish recently to find her mother and father. Id like to tell them that though they never met me, t

13、heir daughter had a sweet effect on my life. I have no idea what her parents first names are. I write to your column and hope you can point me in the right direction.Lisa was such a lovely girl. Maybe her parents would be comforted by the fact that after all these years they are not the only ones wh

14、o remember her.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者向一个报社栏目寻求帮助，来寻找已去世好友的父母的故事。4The underlined sentence in Para.1 probably means_.Awe kept on talking about her illness laterBwe discussed the topic and then left togetherCwe just stopped talking about her illnessDwe went away after talking about her illnessC句意猜测题。根据

15、文章第一段中的“She told me she was sick, and she explained she wore a wig because her medicine made her lose her hair.”可猜测，作者了解了丽莎的情况之后，就不再谈论她的病情了。故选C。5Why was the author being laughed at?ABecause she wore a wig to school.BBecause she always played with Lisa.CBecause she cried in the classroom. DBecause sh

16、e lost her friends because of Lisa.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“I would hang around with her on the playground. I received much ridicule from my friends for this because they thought I was ignoring them for Lisa”可知，作者受到嘲笑，是因为作者总是跟丽莎玩。故选B。6What did the author learn from Lisa?ATo keep your illness a secret.BTo be

17、 nice to everyone everywhere.CTo face challenges in life bravely.DTo put others needs above yours.C推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“When I go through the important events in my life，I think of Lisa.”可知，作者在遇到人生中重大事情的时候，总是想到与病魔作斗争的丽莎。从而推断出作者从丽莎身上学到了要勇敢面对生活中的挑战。故选C。7The author wrote this passage mainly to_.Aremember a

18、true friendBask for help to find a friends parentsCshow her concern for a friendDtell her experience of fighting cancerB推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“I have no idea what her parents first names are. I write to your column and hope you can point me in the right direction”可推断，作者写这篇文章的目的是在求助一个报社的栏目来寻找她朋友的父母。故选B。CC

19、anada is a bilingual country with “coofficial” languages. English and French enjoy equal status as the official languages of all government agencies in Canada. This means that the public has the right to communicate with and receive services from government in either English or French. Government em

20、ployees have the right to work in the official language of their choice in certain bilingual regions.Like the United States, Canada started as a colony. Beginning in the 1500s it was part of New France but later became a British colony after the Seven Years War. As a result, the Canadian government

21、recognized the languages of both colonizers: France and England. The Constitution (宪法)Act of 1867 admitted the use of both languages in federal courts. Years later, Canada strengthened its commitment to bilingualism when it passed the Official Languages Act of 1969, which reconfirmed the constitutio

22、nal origins of its coofficial languages.Recognition of both English and French protects the rights of all Canadians. Among other benefits, the 1969 Act recognized the Canadian citizens should be able to access federal laws and government documents, whether their native language was French or English

23、. The general law also requires that consumer products feature bilingual packaging throughout the country.The Canadian government is committed to advancing the equality and the use of English and French and provides support to the development of English and French minority communities. However, the

24、reality is that most Canadians speak English, and of course, many Canadians speak another language entirely.Although the federal government theoretically guarantees bilingual services in all areas, there are many regions where English is the clear majority language so the government does not offer s

25、ervices in French in those regions. Canadians use the phrase “where numbers justify ”to indicate whether a local populations language requires bilingual services from the government.While many Canadians are bilingual in English and French, Statistics. Canada finds that over 200 other languages were

26、reported as a language spoken by its people. About twothirds of the respondents who spoke one of these languages also spoke either English or French.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了加拿大是一个双语国家。使用两种官方语言：英语和法语。说明了形成这两种官方语言的历史原因，以及这两种官方语言目前面临的现状。8Why are two official languages accepted in Canada?AThe languageusing

27、tradition caused by Canadas colonial history.BThe theoretical commitment made by Canadian courts in the past.CThe welcome attitude towards people coming from all over the world.DThe mastery of two languages of Canadians because of school education.A细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“As a result, the Canadian government

28、 recognized the languages of both colonizers: France and England.”可知，加拿大接受两种官方语言的原因是加拿大殖民历史形成的语言使用传统，故选A。9What is the current situation of official languages in Canada?APeople speaking English are superior because of their access to federal laws.BFederal governments have to provide bilingual service

29、s to all citizens in Canada.CFrench minority communities are given more support due to their languageusing history.DThere are more people speaking English than French in some parts of Canada.D细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“However, the reality is that most Canadians speak English, and of course, many Canadians spe

30、ak another language entirely.”可知，加拿大官方语言的现实情况是说英语的人多于说法语的人，故选D。10What can we infer from the passage?AThe legal court usage of French and English was established in Canada in 1969.BSome Canadians in certain districts might speak neither English nor French.CEither French or English should be used on p

31、roducts in Canada according to the law.DEnglish has gained superior legal position to French because of bigger users in Canada.B细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的“many Canadians speak another language entirely”可知，许多加拿大人说另一种完全不同的语言，即既不说英语也不说法语，故选B。11Which is the best title of the passage?AThe Official Languages in Ca

32、nadaBCanada, a Multiplelanguage LandCBalancing English and French in CanadaDAdvancing English and French in CanadaA标题归纳题。本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了加拿大有两种官方语言，形成这两种官方语言的历史原因以及官方语言目前面临的现状，故主要讨论了加拿大的官方语言，故选A。DThis could be the perfect gift for the partner, who embarrasses you on the dance floor. Smart socks, which

33、 can teach to dance, may be the answer for anyone with two left feet.The socks have been developed as a running tool to help runners improve their skills. Thanks to the socks, users can accurately record not only how far and fast they run but also how well. It means the user maximizes their performa

34、nce, and reduces damage to body and prevents hurt. The hitech socks are made of special fibers that watch the movements of your feet. They look, feel and can be washed like normal clothes.Sensors record each movement and send it by an ankle transmitter (脚踝发射器) to a smart phone. Then a “virtual coach

35、” application shows the information and can tell the user what they are doing wrong, and help to improve skill in any task with feet.The socks should be useful to athletes and weekend joggers. “People think running is so easy and of course everybody can do it but not necessarily safely and well，” Dr

36、. Davide Vigano said. A recent study showed that between 60 and 80 percent of runners got hurt per year. This is pretty much more than any other human activity. Researchers say the technology can also be developed to teach people how to dance, play sports such as golf, or even to help to teach women

37、 to walk better in high heels.Mr. Vigano said, “People could all benefit from the idea. We have had interest from all sorts of sports, like skiing, football, cycling and golf. Anything where you have to use your feet can use it. It could even be put in high heels to help women walk in them safely.”S

38、ocks are just the start, and the technology could be used in gloves, hats and boots. The socks, anklet and software package, are expected to be sold for around120, which will go on sale in March.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种即将上市的高科技袜子，它可以帮助人们跳舞、走路、跑步等各种体育活动。12What does the underlined part “anyone with two

39、left feet” refer to?APeople who are disabled.BPeople who are interested in dancing.CPeople who are not good at dancing.DPeople who invented the socks.C词义猜测题。根据画线部分前的“This could be the perfect gift for the partner, who embarrasses you on the dance floor.”可知，这可能是送给在舞池里让你尴尬的舞伴的完美礼物。由此可知，画线部分指的是“不擅长跳舞的人

40、”。故选C。13Whats special about fibers that the socks are made of?AThey feel much softer than normal clothes.BThey can monitor the movement of feet.CThey are expensive to produce.DThey act as a smart phone for users.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The hitech socks are made of special fibers that watch the movements of y

41、our feet.”可知，这种高科技的袜子是由特殊纤维制成的，可以观察你的脚的运动。由此可知，制成这种袜子的原料纤维能够监控你的脚步移动。故选B。14Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the socks?AThey can improve the skill of running.BThey can help women walk better in high heels.CThey can teach people to dance well.DThey can be worn for days without washing.D细节

42、理解题。根据第四段内容可知，这种袜子可以帮助运动员和跑步者避免受伤、教人们跳舞以及教穿高跟鞋的女性走路，并没有提到这种袜子可以穿很多天都不用洗。故选D。15According to Dr. Vigano, _.Aeveryone can make good use of the smart socksBusers can run as fast as they like with the socksC60 to 80 percent of runners would like to buy the smart socksDno runners will get hurt, thanks to

43、the socksA细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“People could all benefit from the idea. We have had interest from all sorts of sports, like skiing, football, cycling and golf. Anything where you have to use your feet can use it.”可知，人们都可以从这个想法中受益。我们对各种运动都有兴趣，比如滑雪、足球、自行车和高尔夫球。任何需要用到脚的地方都可以用。由此可知，Vigano博士认为每个人都可以充分利用这款智能袜子。

44、故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The dictionary isnt forever. What happens to a word when its popularity starts to decline? Heres how the process of deleting a word from the dictionary works.The dictionary is actually a steadily enlarging volume. 16 New words ar

45、ise from emerging and expanding disciplines. Definitions also change and shift, so common words gain new meanings. On the other hand，there are also words that become outdated. 17 Who decides which words to delete? 18 While adding a word to the dictionary is a precise process, its even more difficult

46、 for a word to get deleted. Editors maintain and study vast language databases to keep uptodate on the words in circulation across various media.The Oxford English Dictionary covers the English language over the last 1,000 years, and its considered definitive and authoritative. 19 And each has its o

47、wn process for additions and removals. 20 A 2019 petition (请愿) with 30,000 signatures calls for The Oxford English Dictionary to remove sexist language and definitions，especially those terms under the word “woman”. And The MerriamWebster Dictionary recently changed definitions of identityrelated wor

48、ds to reflect new cultural meanings around fairness.ASome new words might be outofdate one day.BAs a result, words get removed from the dictionary.CDictionary additions and deletions reflect social changes.DIts up to the dictionary editors to make the final decision.EThats because the English langua

49、ge constantly develops and changes.FThese are often the types of words that will make it into dictionaries.GHowever, there are many other dictionaries that are reliable and trustworthy.【语篇解读】英语是不断发展和变化的。新词汇产生于新兴和扩展的知识领域，定义也会变化，所以常用词有了新的含义。另一方面，有些词也会过时。本文主要说明了从词典中删除一个单词的过程。16E逻辑推断。根据上文“The dictionary

50、 is actually a steadily enlarging volume.”可知，词典实际上在不断地扩大其词汇量。下文提到了新的词汇不断产生和发展。由此可推知，本句应介绍词典不断扩大的原因。故E项(这是因为英语语言不断发展和变化)符合上下文语境。17B逻辑推断。根据设空处前一句可知，另一方面，有些词也会过时。下一段第一句讲的是，那么谁来决定哪些单词要被删除呢？由此可推知，本句应说明的是一些词过时的结果。故B项(结果，单词就被人们从字典中删除了)符合上下文语境。18D语境推断。根据空前一句可知，上文提出问题，故本空应是对上文提出的问题(谁决定删除哪些单词？)的回答。故D项(最终决定权在词

51、典编辑手中)符合上下文语境。19G复现推断。根据空后一句可知，每个词典都有自己的添加和移除流程。其中each指代词典，由此可推知，设空处也应有“词典”一词。而空前一句讲到，牛津英语词典涵盖了过去1 000年的英语语言，被认为是权威且可靠的。结合选项可知，G项(然而，还有许多其他的词典是可靠的并值得信赖的)符合此处语境。20C语境推断。根据空后内容可知，2019年，一份有3万人签名的请愿书呼吁牛津英语词典删除有关性别歧视的语言和定义，特别是在“女性”这一单词下的不当内容。并且韦氏词典最近改变了与身份有关的词的定义，以反映关于公平的新的文化意义。由此可推知，本段主要讲述的是社会的变化和词典的增删之

52、间的关系。故C项(词典的增删反映了社会的变化)符合本段主旨。第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was 25 years old, I had a big dream in my mind and lots of things in my backpack. I wanted to travel around Africa with my 21 . So I left my hometown with great confidence and

53、22 in Cape Town on a oneway ticket, not really sure what to do next. 23 ， before my trip actually started, I met a kind, old Nigerian man. He gave me the best travel 24 I ever received: “Be like a student on your way around the world.”It sounds 25 ， but it really changed my mind about travelling. He

54、 helped me 26 that travel is about learning and observing different 27 . “Its far too easy to go into a new country for you and believe your ways are better. But if you study, ask questions, and 28 to learn from the locals, youll have far richer 29 ， ” he promised me.On other trips since I was on my

55、 tour way to Cancun, I didnt know the man so I was just a 30 . I only stayed there for a week to see the sights and places of interest and then left. The culture didnt 31 me. I left the cities and towns without really 32 anyone or anything. Those people and things 33 in those very places to which I

56、had paid a visit.This time, I promised myself that I would be a 34 student traveller. After seven months of 35 travelling from Cape Town to Cairo, I returned home. Having a studentlike attitude helped me learn a lot. This trip satisfied me more than any other trip ever did to me.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲

57、了作者在接受了一位老人的建议后才明白了旅行的意义。21A.friendBpetCbackpackDfamilyC根据文章第一句中的“I had a big dream in my mind and lots of things in my backpack”可知，作者有一个梦想背着行囊环游非洲。故选C。22A.continuedBstoppedCdancedDarrivedD根据上文“I left my hometown”可知此处指到达目的地开普敦。故选D。23A.CertainlyBLuckilyCTrulyDSadlyB根据前文“not really sure what to do nex

58、t(我不确定下一步该做什么)”及下文“I met a kind, old Nigerian man(我遇到了一个和蔼的尼日利亚老人)”可知，作者刚到达时不知所措，但是遇见了一个和蔼的老人，可见作者是幸运地。故选B。24A.knowledgeBfeelingCadviceDreasonC根据文章最后一段中“Having a studentlike attitude helped me learn a lot.”可知，老人给了作者旅行的建议。故选C。25A.simpleBfunnyCboringDfoolishA分析可知“Be like a student on your way around t

59、he world (像一个学生一样环游世界)”这是一条简单易懂的建议，故选A。26A.rememberBchooseCimproveDrealizeD下文“travel is about learning and observing different.(旅行就是学习和观察不同的)”是作者对旅行的感悟，结合语境可知D选项realize“意识到”与此处的“感悟”搭配最为恰当。故选D。27A.culturesBeventsCplacesDbackgroundsA由下文“The culture didnt _ me.”的词汇复现可知，是观察不同的文化。故选A。28A.acceptBtryCdecid

60、eDforgetB根据后文“to learn from the locals”可知此处指试着向当地人学习，try to do.“努力做，尝试做”。故选B。29A.taskBdreamCachievementDexperienceD根据前文“But if you study, ask questions, and _ to learn from the locals(但如果你学习，问问题，试着向当地人学习)”可以推断出，不断的学习和问问题会增加旅行的经验。故选D。30A.touristBstudentCreporterDbusinessmanA由上文老人给作者的建议要像学生一样去环游世界可知作者

61、在不认识老人之前，只是一个普通的旅行者。故选A。31A.inspireBchangeChelpDinfluenceD根据下文“I left the cities and towns without really _anyone or anything.(我离开了城市和小镇，没有认识任何的人也没任何的事。)”可知，当地的文化也没有影响到作者。故选D。32A.knowingBrefusingCencouragingDteachingA结合后文“anyone or anything”可知此处指作者匆匆离开这些城市，并没有真正认识当地的任何人，了解到任何事。故选A。33A.disappearedBex

62、istedCkeptDstartedB结合语境，再根据主语“Those people and things”与谓语语义上的合理搭配可知此处指那些人和东西就存在我曾经去过的地方。故选B。34A.beautifulBproudCrealDwiseC根据前文作者接受老人的建议要像学生一样去环游世界再结合语境可知，此处指作者要成为一个真正的学生旅行者。故选C。35A.difficultBsuccessfulCcommonDchallengingB根据下文“This trip satisfied me more than any other trip ever did to me (这次旅行比以往任何一

63、次旅行都更让我满意)”可知，这次旅行是一次成功的旅行。故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The game of Go (围棋) is an important board game with origins in China from more than 4,000 years ago. In China, Go 36._ (recognize) as “hand conversations” as well, through which players communicate with each other. 37._ other words, they “talk” through the placing of pieces on the board. The metaphor (比喻) first 38._ (use) by Zhi Daolin, a Buddhist master of the Jin Dynasty, reflects the nature of the game. W