2012-2017英语高考真题汇编--4语法填空题及答案

《2012-2017英语高考真题汇编--4语法填空题及答案》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2012-2017英语高考真题汇编--4语法填空题及答案（13页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、语法填空2017 年Cloze 1 2017全国卷I, 15分话题：饮食与健康词数：196阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend, which was started by the medical community( 医学界)1 a method of fightingheart disease, has had some unintended side

2、 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) f

3、rom food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As5 result, people willeat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even6 (bad), the amount offast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat

4、than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心、)between mealsand will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health.Cloze 2 201

5、7全国卷n, 15分 话题：地下客运铁路词数：181阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people RSTF5 to avoid terrible 1 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 2 work. It took three years

6、 to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 3 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 4 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 5 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 6 (fair) unpleasant f

7、or the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 7 every day.Later, engineers 8 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels ( 隧 道)，which became known as the Tube. This d

8、evelopment was only possible with the 9 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 10 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.Cloze

9、 3 2017全国卷m , 15分 话题：上学的同时兼职做模特词数：196阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 1 (rest). Ins

10、tead, she is earning 6,500 a day as 2 model in New York.Sarah 3 (tell) that she could be Britain s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in thenext year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 4 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 5 (pro

11、ve) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her6(educate).She has turned down several 7 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 8 en

12、gineering or architecture.Sarah says, My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 9 (come) first. I don t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 10 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can t model a

13、ny more. Cloze 4 2017浙江，15分 话题：16年前的戒指失而复得词数：181阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 1 (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a 2 (shine) object. Yes

14、, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed 3 loudly that her daughter came running from the house. She thought I had hurt 4(I), says Pahlsson.Sixteen years 5 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 6 (cook) a meal.When she wanted to put t

15、he ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters - then ten, eight, and six - had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn t. Pahlsson and her husband 7 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner,but turned up nothing.I gave up hope of finding my ring again,she sa

16、ys.She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 8 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 9 it remained until the carrot s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长)through it.For Pahlsson,its return was 10 wonder.20122016 年Cloze 12016全国卷I,

17、15分 词数：180阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 1 (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay

18、 for research. I 2 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 3 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 4 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,5 I was the first

19、 Western TV reporter 6 (permit) to film a specialunit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 7_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I

20、 held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _8_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 9 (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 10 other is with mum she never suspects. Cloze 22016全国卷n, 15分 词数：188阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。If you feel st

21、ressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify( 识别) those of 1 (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of 2 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 3 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are mor

22、e focused 4 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 5 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 6 (study) show that we are far more produ

23、ctive at work if we take short breaks 7(regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 8 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely 9 (bring) your work home. It could be anything gardening, cooki

24、ng, music, sports but whatever it is, 10 (make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. Cloze 32016全国卷m , 15分 词数：178阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In much of Asia, especially the so-called rice bowl cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 1 Vietnam, food is usuall

25、y eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 2 (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine var

26、ious hardwoods and metal 3 (create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 4 (use) twigs (树枝)to remove it. Over time, 5 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.

27、Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 6 (gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 7 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 8 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 9 (

28、be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 10 their hands.Cloze 42016 四川，15 分 词数：186阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The giant panda 1(love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists2(recent) had a

29、 chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very _3 (care) mother. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something 4 (eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural 5 (enemy

30、) that would try to eat the little panda. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 6 it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda _7 more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer need

31、ed8_ (it) mother for food.However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother 9 (drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, 10 it was also time for the young panda to be independent. Cloze 52015新课标全国I, 15分 词数：18

32、2阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 1 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours 2 , Id been at home in Hong Kong, with 3 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream

33、 place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5 (painting).Instead, Id headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away 6 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yan

34、gshuo 7 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 8 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 9 (regu

35、lar) arranges quick getaways here for people 10 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. Cloze 62015新课标全国n, 15分 词数:176阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 1 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 2 most modern of architects and engineers. In add

36、ition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3 (able) to air condition a house without 4 (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 5 (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new d

37、ay breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 6 (cool) the house during the hot day;7_ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle8 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset ( 抵消)for

38、the outside temperatures. As 9 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. Cloze 72015 广东，15 分 词数：187阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and chil

39、dren. He owned1 farm, whichlooked almost abandoned. 2 (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby 3 other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what 4 (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One

40、day, the cow was eating grass 5 it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she 6 (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living 7 the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to g

41、row, he started cutting down trees 8 (sell) the wood. Thinking about his childrens clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market _9-people from the towns met regularly. Now it occurred to 10 that his farm had much

42、potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck. Cloze 82014新课标全国I ,15分 词数:188阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It _1 (be) unimaginable that it co

43、uld ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 2_ (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 3 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasnt changed in a few days 4 even a few months. It took years of work 5(reduce) the industrial poll

44、ution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 6 (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 7 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When yo

45、u face such an impossible situation, dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are 8 (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 9 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 10 (patience).Clo

46、ze 92014新课标全国n,15分 词数:195阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 1 (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 2 some of them looked very anxious and 3 (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board.

47、 I got a place next4 thewindow, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike5 (catch) my attention. Hewas riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 6 (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 7 (ride). He

48、 was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, 8 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop? A woman on the bus shouted, Oh dear! Its 9 (I). She p

49、ushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers 10 (sudden) became friendly to one another. Cloze 102014 广东，15 分词数:196阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Last year, my brother a

50、nd I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said 1 was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months 2(early), but t

51、he man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 3 (tell) that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, 4 for the week after. I didnt understand 5 this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 6 the reservation. Whats worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were

52、 wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 7 (surprise) helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on_8top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we werent charged extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 9 we watched some people pla

53、y volleyball. We got a little 10 (sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind. Cloze 112013 广东，15 分 词数:203阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。One day,Nick invited his friends to supper.He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen.Suddenly,he J(find) that he

54、had run out of salt.So Nick called to his son, Go to the village and buy some salt,but pay a fair price for it:neither too much 2 too little.His son looked surprised. I can understand why I shouldnt pay too much,Father,but if I can pay less, 3 not save a bit of money?That would be a very 4 (reason)

55、thing to do in a big city,but it could destroy a small village like ours,Nick said.Nicks guests, 5 had heard their conversation,asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.Nick replied,The only reason a man would sell salt 6 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money

56、. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 7 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.But such a small thing couldnt 8 (possible) destroy a village.In the beginning,there was only 9 very small amount of unfairness in the world,but

57、 everyone added a little,always 10 (think) that it was only small and not very important,and look where we have ended up today.Cloze 122012 广东，15 分 词数：213阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, 1

58、 (wear) sun glasses.He walked in as if he 2 (buy) the school.And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 3 (please), because there were many empty seats in the room.But she quickly realized that it wasnt her,it was probably the fact th

59、at she sat in 4 last row.5 he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back,he was wrong. It might have made it a little 6 (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around,but that didnt stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him,they had to loo

60、k at Mary, 7 made her feel like a star.Do you need those glasses for medical reasons? the teacher asked.The new boy shook his head.Then Id appreciate it if you didnt wear them in class.I like to look at your eyes when Im speaking to you. The new boy looked at the teacher 8 a few seconds and all the

61、other students wondered 9 the boy would do.Then he took 10 off, gave a big smile and said,Thats cool. 语法填空答案2017 年 Cloze本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一种低脂肪、低盐的饮食趋势及其对人们健康的影响。1 .as考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作状语，表示”作为一种抵御心脏病的方式”,所以填as,意为作为。2 .effects考查名词复数。这种趋势产生了一些意想不到的副作用。根据空前的some及空后的such as overweight and heart diseased知

62、，此处指不止一种副作用，故用名词复数形式 effects o3 .to process考查非谓语动词。 be required to do sth.为固定用法。4 .are removed考查时态和语态。本文的主体时态为一般现在时，此处亦应用一般现在时； 又fat and salt是动词remove的承受者，应用被动语态。所以此处填are removedo5 .a考查冠词。as a result为固定搭配，意为结果。6 .worse考查比较级。短语 Even worse意为更糟糕的是，表示意义的递进。故用 worse。7 .is考查时态和主谓一致。此处是对客观情况的描述，应用一般现在时；分析句

63、子结构可知， 该句缺少谓语动词，又因主语为Fast food,故填is。8 .eating考查非谓语动词。介词 by后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故填eating。9 .careful考查形容词。此处为形容词作表语，故填careful当心的构成系表结构。10 .which考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，空处指代前句的 内容，且在从句中作主语，故填关系代词which。Cloze 2本文为说明文，介绍了全世界第一个地下客运铁路在英国开放及其逐渐发展成现在的地铁的 过程。【段意梳理】第一段：介绍了世界上第一个地下客运铁路的创建以及相关事宜。第二段：蒸汽机是地下客运铁路的动力机

64、，尽管它让乘客感到不舒服，但乘客数量却大增。第三段：地下客运铁路发展成现在的地铁。1 .crowds考查名词复数。因为 crowd为可数名词，并且其前没有限定词，所以此处用其复 数形式。2 .from考查介词。此处是指当他们来回上下班时。1.1 aying考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句的主语为 This ,谓语动词included后由 and连接了三个动名词短语作宾语。故填laying。【易错点拨】该句中的lay不是与前面的谓语动词included并列，而是与 digging up和building并列。句式结构的分析是解答该题的关键。4 .the考查定冠词。此处指的是在顶端建造一个结

65、实的顶，所以在 top前加the。5 .were used考查动词时态和语态。因为是介绍1863年的事情，而且Steam engines与use之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were used。6 .fairly考查副词。副词修饰形容词unpleasant,故在其前填fairly。7.it考查代词。根据上文的 the railway quickly可知，此处用it代替the railway o【知识拓展】one指代上文提到的单数的人或物，指同 一类中的一个，表示泛指意义；that指上文出现的名词，表示同类的东西，既可指代可数名词单数，又可指代不可数名词， 常有后置定语修饰，表特指；it指上文提到的同一事物，与前面的名词是同一个，表特指。8.managed考查动词时态。 因为engineers与manage之间为