Unit 18 Period Three

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1、Unit 18 Beauty 基础自测内容索引 要点探究达标检测课文预读Period ThreeLesson 3Poetry 基础自测 .重点单词1. adj.没完没了的，永无休止的 n.& vt.结束；终止2. adj.严寒的，冰冻的 v.结冰3. adj.浪漫的4. v.弯曲5. adj.模糊的endlessendfreezingfreezeromanticbendvague 6. n.一跳，一跃7. prep.不像，和 不同 prep.像 8. vt.传达，表达9. n.爱慕，钟爱boundunlikelike conveyaffection .重点短语1. 梦想2. 立即，马上，刹那3

2、. 转身4. 环顾5. 看不见，不在视野内6. 而不是dream ofin an instantturn aroundlook aroundout of sightrather than .重点句式1.独立主格结构Head (bend)，in homesickness I am drowned.低头思故乡。2.完全倒装结构 came stout SantaIn a single bound.胖胖的圣诞老人一下就跳了下来。bentDown 课文预读 .课文判断正(T)误(F)1.There was nothing moving besides a mouse.( )2.Santa sent pr

3、esents by sleigh.( )3.Santa is a realistic man sending many presents to children.( )T F 答案F .课文阅读理解1.The poem A Tranquil Night conveys the feeling of .A.happinessB.sadness and homesicknessC.love for the night答案 1 2 3 4 5 2.It can be inferred that in the poem A Tranquil Night，the author .A.was at hom

4、e thenB.was at work thenC.was away from home then答案 3 4 51 2 3.The second poem describes a(n) night before Christmas.A.quiet B.noisy C.exciting答案 3 4 51 2 4.Why had the stockings been hung that night?A.To prepare for tomorrow use.B.To receive presents from Santa.C.To celebrate the Christmas.答案 3 4 5

5、1 2 5.Where did the Santa enter the house in the poem?A.Through chimney.B.Through the door.C.Climb over walls.答案 3 4 51 2 要点探究 1 Head bent，in homesickness I am drowned.低头思故乡。重点词汇bend v.(使)弯曲，弯腰，弯身；(把目光、精力等)集中于；n.弯曲处，拐角bend to sth. 屈服于 bend down俯身bend one s mind to sth. 专心于某事be bent on (doing) sth. 专

6、心致志于(做)某事 (1)Light can pass through it without bending or stopping.光可以不弯曲、不停止地穿过它。(2)The farmers had to bend to the merchant s wish.这些农民只好屈从于这个商人的意志。(3)The teacher to listen to the child.这位老师俯下身子去听这个孩子说话。(4)Mother was ill and she couldn t studies.妈妈病了，她不能专心学习了。(5)Tom is bent on (become) a famous wri

7、ter.汤姆一心想成为著名作家。bent down bend her mind tobecoming 2 But I heard him shout，但是我听到他在喊，Before he drove out of sight，在驶出视线之前，“ Merry Christmas to all，“所有的人圣诞快乐，And to all a good night.”所有的人晚安！”out of sight 看不见，不在视野内lose sight of看不见，忽略at first sight 初见，乍一看catch sight of看见in/within sight 看得见，在视野内 (1)Light

8、 pollution causes us to lose sight of our true place in the universe.光污染使得我们看不见我们在宇宙中的真实位置。(2)The two things are very different .乍一看，这两个东西是非常不同的。(3)As she stood up she her reflection in the mirror.她站起身来，突然看见了镜子中的自己。(4)I glanced around me quickly.There was no one .我迅速向四周扫了一眼，一个人也没看见。at first sightcau

9、ght sight of in/within sight 3 It conveys the poet s sadness at being far from his home and family.它表达了诗人远离家乡和亲人的悲痛之情。convey vt.运送，输送；传达，表达convey sth. to sb. 向某人传达/传递某物convey sb. /sth. from A to B 把某人/某物从A地运送到B地convey one s feelings/meanings 表达某人的感情/意思 (1)This train conveys both passengers and goods

10、.这列火车既载人又运货。(2)She couldn t convey her feelings in words.她的感情难以言表。(3)Wires electricity power station the users.电线把电从发电站传送给用户。单句改错(4)In everyday communication，information conveying by gestures is often misunderstood.convey from toconveyed 4 Poems often use images and descriptions rather than simply e

11、xplaining a situation.诗中常用形象和描述，而不是简单地解释一种情形。 rather than而不是other than除了；除 之外or rather更确切地说注意：rather than用于连接两个并列成分，可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分词、不定式等。连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致 (1)I would rather die than give in to him.我宁可死也不愿向他屈服。(2)You can t cross the river by swimming.你只能游过去这条

12、河。一句多译(3)她宁愿和我们一起去，也不愿留下来。She would rather .She would .She preferred rather than .other thango with us than stay behindgo with us rather than stay behindto go with us stay behind 单句改错(4)The driver，rather than the passengers，are responsible for the accident. is 1 Head bent，in homesickness I am drowne

13、d.低头思故乡。Head bent为独立主格结构，在句中作状语，head与后面的bend为被动关系。常见的独立主格结构有以下几种：(1)逻辑主语v.ing，表示逻辑主语与后面的动作是主动关系。(2)逻辑主语v.ed，表示逻辑主语与后面的动作是被动关系。(3)逻辑主语to do，表示还未发生的动作或状态。(4)逻辑主语形容词/副词/介词短语，表示逻辑主语所处的状态或位置等。经典句式 (1)Weather permitting，we will go camping.若天气许可，我们就去野营。(2)He turned to me，his eyes sleepy.他睡眼惺忪地转向我。(3)His mo

14、ther (come) tonight，he is busy preparing the dinner.他妈妈今晚要来，他正忙着准备晚饭。一句多译(4)考试结束后，我们开始了假期。When ，we began our holiday.(复合句) ，we began our holiday.(独立主格结构)the test was finishedto comeThe test finished 2 Down came stout SantaIn a single bound.胖胖的圣诞老人一下就跳了下来。Down came stout Santa为完全倒装句式。英语中把表示方向、方位或时间的副

15、词或介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词而不是代词时，常用完全倒装句式，即把整个谓语提到主语之前。这类词常见的有：here，there，over there，now，then，up，down，in，away，off，out，on the wall等。 (1)There goes the bell for break.下课铃响了。(2)Out rushed the students the moment the bell rang.铃一响学生们就冲了出去。(3)Now .现在轮到你了。改为完全倒装句(4)A big sign hangs on the door. .(5)A temple lies t

16、here. .On the door hangs a big signcomes your turnThere lies a temple 达标检测 .单句语法填空1.You rather than I (be) going to go camping this weekend.2.All the emails (answer)，the girl felt a little relaxed.3.Wait a moment；I ll be with you in instant.4.I made a promise to myself this year would be different.5

17、.It s (freeze) cold outside.Please hold your coat with you.6.We don t have (end) supply of water so it is necessary to save it.7.I studied hard the hope that good grades might attract her attention.8.She has great affection her husband and children.9.The boat sank， (drown) all the passengers.10.This

18、 email conveyed an important message her.areanswered anthatfreezing endlessin fordrowning to .完成句子11.她睡着的时候，小偷闯进来偷走了她的手提包。 ，thieves broke in and stole her handbag.12.课结束了，我们走出了课堂。 ，we went out of the class.13.站在那儿的男孩是我的弟弟。The boy， ，is my younger brother.14.她不像以前跑得那么快了。She doesn t run she used to.15.

19、从山谷中传来了一阵可怕的声音。From the valley .While she was asleepClass over/finishedstanding over thereas/so fast ascame a frightening sound .课文语法填空A Tranquil NightBefore my bed a frost of light，Is it hoarfrost upon the ground?Eyes 16. (raise)，I see the moon so bright；Head bent,17. homesickness I am drowned.The

20、Night Before ChristmasIt was the night 18. Christmas，and everything was quiet.raisedin before Children 19. (hang) the stockings carefully before going to bed,20. (hope) that Santa would soon be there.My wife and I had just settled 21. (we) for a long winter nap.Then，in 22. instant，I heard the steppi

21、ng and scratching of little hoof on the roof.Down 23. (come) stout Santa in a single bound.His eyes shined and his face looked so merry.His cute little mouth turned 24. like a bow.He didn t speak a word and went straight to work.He filled all the stockings and then turned with a jerk.After giving a 25. (satisfy) nod he rose up the chimney.He jumped into his sleigh，gave a loud whistle and flew away.had hunghopingourselves ancame upsatisfied