浙江省绍兴市2024届高三英语下学期二模试题[含答案]

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1、绝密★启用前 绍兴市2024年浙江高考科目考试适应性试卷 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个

2、小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What class will Charles choose? A. The Geography class. B. The Science class. C. The Literature class. 2 Why does the woman call the man? A

3、. To place an order. B. To make a complaint. C. To arrange a delivery date. 3. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. 4. Where will the speakers probably meet the woman’s mother? A. At the farm house. B. At the hotel cafe. C. At the restaurant. 5. What does the woman mean?

4、 A. She wishes to take up the position. B. She is used to working over the weekends. C. She is hesitant to take over the responsibility. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料

5、，回答第6、7题。 6. What kind of room did the man book? A. A single room. B. A presidential suite. C. A double room. 7. How does the hotel deal with the mixup? A. They give Charles his reserved room. B. They allow Charles a generous discount. C. They offer Charles the suite for no extra charge.

6、听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesman and customer. B. Fellow workers. C. Teacher and student. 9. What does the man suggest the woman do? A Find another pleasant job. B. Devote herself to the present job. C. Return to college for self-improv

7、ement. 10. How does the woman sound? A. Unconfident. B. Impatient. C. Disappointed. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A musician. 12. Why did the man drop out of college? A. He got tired of schooling. B. He lost his mother to cancer. C. He wanted

8、 to get on-the-job training. 13. What do we know about Raphael? A. He was open-minded. B. He was a strict teacher. C. He started a Chinese music group. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where does the dialogue happen? A. At the customs office. B. At the airport. C. At a delivery station. 15. What d

9、oes the man want to deliver? A. Some books. B. Some brochures. C. Some DVDs. 16. How much should the man pay if he uses International Signed For? A. f9. 50. B. £10. 50. C. £11. 50. 17. How will the man deliver his package? A. By surface mail. B. By airmail. C. By Air Sure. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20

10、题。 18. How soon will the speaker get his novel published? A. In two months. B. In three months. C. In eight months. 19. What led the speaker to switch his major in university? A. The poor job prospect as a reporter. B. His lasting passion for fiction-writing. C. The heavy pressure from the

11、professor. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. His writing experiences. B. His childhood hobby. C. His working career. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Have you heard of these four monuments? Carhenge. Floralis Genérica. Traff

12、ic Light Tree. Hand of the Desert — these are four unusual monuments from around the world you might like to visit. • Carhenge Carhenge is in Alliance, Nebraska (USA). As the name suggests, it has a lot in common with Stonehenge, the famous stone circle on Salisbury Plain. But while Stonehenge wa

13、s built with stones, Carhenge was created with cars. The monument was made in 1987 by a local artist Jim Reinders and his family. He used old cars and even an ambulance. At first, the people of Alliance didn’t like it, but they soon changed their minds after it became popular with tourists, who brou

14、ght lots of money to the town. • Floralis Genérica Floralis Genérica is a massive statue of a flower. It stands in a pool of water in front of the National Museum of Fine Arts in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Eduardo Catalano, a native of Argentina, gave the statue as a gift to the city in 2002. Every

15、 morning, the flower opens. Ask anyone who has seen it and they’ll tell you that watching it open is an unforgettable sight. In fact, many people believe it is one of the most beautiful statues in the world. • Traffic Light Tree The Traffic Light Tree is situated at Heron Quay, in one of London’s

16、 financial districts. The tree has 75 sets of traffic lights. It was created by French artist, Pierre Vivant, and was installed in 1998. A computer controls the lights, which are turned on and off randomly. The roundabout where the tree is was voted the most popular roundabout in the UK in a recent

17、survey. • Mano del Desierto (Hand of the Desert) The Hand of the Desert is in the Atacama Desert in Chile. The sculpture was designed by the Chilean sculptor Mario Irarrazabal. From a distance, it looks as if there’s a giant in the sand who has stuck his hand out of the ground. If you’re lookin

18、g for something new to see, you know where to go! 1. Why did the people of Alliance change their attitude toward Carhenge? A. It reminded them of Stonehenge. B. It brought them financial benefits. C. It added beauty to their community. D. It displayed the creativity of the designer. 2. Which of

19、the four monuments was designed by a foreign artist? A. Carhenge. B. Floralis Genérica. C. Traffic Light Tree. D. Mano del Desierto. 3. Where is the text probably from? A. A guide book. B. A news report. C. A science magazine. D. An architecture advertisement. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【

20、导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同寻常的雕塑。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由文章“• Carhenge”部分中“At first, the people of Alliance didn’t like it, but they soon changed their minds after it became popular with tourists, who brought lots of money to the town. (起初，阿联镇的人不喜欢它，但在它受到游客的欢迎后，他们很快就改变了主意，游客给小镇带来了很多钱。)”可知，那里的人改变了他们对巨车阵的态度，是因为它给

21、他们带来了经济利益。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由文章“• Traffic Light Tree”部分中“The Traffic Light Tree is situated at Heron Quay, in one of London’s financial districts. The tree has 75 sets of traffic lights. It was created by French artist, Pierre Vivant, and was installed in 1998. (Traffic Light Tree位于伦敦金融区之一的Hero

22、n码头。这棵树有75组红绿灯。它由法国艺术家皮埃尔·维万特创作，于1998年安装。)”可知，Traffic Light Tree是由外国艺术家设计的。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Carhenge. Floralis Genérica. Traffic Light Tree. Hand of the Desert —these are four unusual monuments from around the world you might like to visit. (巨车阵，阿根廷钢花，交通灯树，沙漠之手——这是来自世界各地的四个不同寻常的雕塑，

23、你可能会喜欢去参观。)”可知，文章介绍了世界各地四个不同寻常的雕塑；由此可推知，文章很可能来自一本旅游指南。故选A。 B Lima, the capital of Peru, is the world’s second largest desert city. The region is water-stressed. The annual rainfall is less than 4 cm. Access to water is an ongoing problem for the residents in and around the South American capital.

24、 When industrial engineer Abel Cruz was a boy, his weekly work was to climb down a valley in the foothills of the Peruvian Andes to fetch the family’s water from a spring. “It was downhill from the house, far away and steep,” he says. Cruz began dreaming up better ways to collect water. Then he not

25、iced that subtropical plants capture rain and mist with their wide leaves. Actually Lima doesn’t lack in humidity (湿度), averaging 83% year-round. Located in the foothills of the Andean mountains, it is close to the Pacific Ocean, which ensures that blankets of dense fog roll in for three-quarters of

26、 a year. Eventually, Abel Cruz struck upon the idea of a fog net. Each upraised net is 20 square metres, where micro-droplets of water suspended in the foggy atmosphere condense (凝结) and drip down into collection tanks. Approximately 200 to 400 litres of water is collected daily from each net. Loc

27、als can fetch it in buckets for small-scale farming. Working in Lima with support from the Creating Water Foundation, Cruz has installed over 3, 600 nets on hillsides around the city to capture fog drifting in from the Pacific Ocean. Cruz raised funds for hundreds of nets in Peru with his revolution

28、ary initiative Peruvians Without Water. He aims to set up even more fog harvesters, and to treat the water to make it drinkable. “The planet has less and less fresh water,” Cruz points out, “because the glaciers that are natural reservoirs are disappearing. So we must find a way to accumulate and

29、save water for times of drought.” The technology is life-changing for the poor households who normally have to rely on water tanks being delivered to them. His approach ends extreme poverty and brings rural development. Moreover, he is trying to bring healthy and clean water also to urban areas lack

30、ing water. 4. Why does the author mention Cruz’s childhood experience in paragraph 2? A. To illustrate the urgency of reducing poverty. B. To highlight his responsibility for the family. C. To trace the origin of Cruz’s great invention. D. To stress Lima’s terrible geographical conditions. 5.

31、What do we know about Cruz’s invention? A. It was inspired from subtropical plants. B. It used collection tanks to condense water. C. It lowered costs in building irrigation channels. D. It solved the drinking water issue with fog harvesters. 6. What may Abel Cruz’s efforts lead to? A. Guarant

32、eeing crop harvests in Peru. B. Promoting the recycle of water resources. C. Ending poverty by improving traditional farming. D. Improving the life quality for people in water-stressed areas. 7. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To describe the functions of an innovative fo

33、g-catcher. B. To call people’s attention to the worsening water crisis. C. To seek more support in raising funds for water collection. D. To introduce Abel Cruz’s invention and its great significance. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。这篇文章主要报道了一位名叫Abel Cruz的工业工程师如何通过观察和思考，利用利马的

34、湿度和雾气，设计了一种捕雾网来收集水分，解决了当地水资源匮乏的问题。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“When industrial engineer Abel Cruz was a boy, his weekly work was to climb down a valley in the foothills of the Peruvian Andes to fetch the family’s water from a spring. “It was downhill from the house, far away and steep,” he says. Cruz began

35、 dreaming up better ways to collect water.(当工业工程师阿贝尔·克鲁兹还是个孩子的时候，他每周的工作是爬下秘鲁安第斯山脉山麓的一个山谷，从一个泉里取家里的水。他说：“从房子开始就是下坡路，又远又陡。”克鲁兹开始设想更好的取水方法)”可知，本段提到Cruz的童年经历是为了追寻克鲁兹伟大发明的起源。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Then he noticed that subtropical plants capture rain and mist with their wide leaves. Actually Lima does

36、n’t lack in humidity (湿度), averaging 83% year-round. Located in the foothills of the Andean mountains, it is close to the Pacific Ocean, which ensures that blankets of dense fog roll in for three-quarters of a year. Eventually, Abel Cruz struck upon the idea of a fog net.(然后他注意到亚热带植物用它们宽大的叶子捕捉雨和雾。事实

37、上，利马并不缺乏湿度，全年平均湿度为83%。它位于安第斯山脉的山脚下，靠近太平洋，这确保了一年四分之三的时间里，浓雾滚滚。最终，阿贝尔·克鲁兹想到了一个雾网的主意)”可知，Cruz的发明的灵感来自亚热带植物。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The technology is life-changing for the poor households who normally have to rely on water tanks being delivered to them. His approach ends extreme poverty and brings r

38、ural development.(这项技术改变了贫困家庭的生活，这些家庭通常不得不依靠运送给他们的水箱。他的方法结束了极端贫困，带来了农村发展)”可推知，亚伯·克鲁兹的努力会改善缺水地区人民的生活质量。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Each upraised net is 20 square metres, where micro-droplets of water suspended in the foggy atmosphere condense (凝结) and drip down into collection tanks. Approximately 2

39、00 to 400 litres of water is collected daily from each net. Locals can fetch it in buckets for small-scale farming. Working in Lima with support from the Creating Water Foundation, Cruz has installed over 3, 600 nets on hillsides around the city to capture fog drifting in from the Pacific Ocean.(每个升

40、起的网有20平方米，悬浮在雾蒙蒙的空气中的微水滴凝结后滴入集水罐。每天从每个净水器中收集大约200至400升水。当地人可以把它装在桶里，用于小规模农业。在利马创造水基金会的支持下，克鲁兹在城市周围的山坡上安装了3600多张网，以捕捉从太平洋飘来的雾)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍阿贝尔·克鲁兹的发明及其重大意义。故选D项。 C To build a prosperous (繁荣的) society, a fundamental understanding of the modern economy as a driving force in today’s world is essent

41、ial. What kind of prosperity have we achieved so far? The widespread definition of prosperity focuses on economic power and growth as measures of success. Let’s take a look at history. The Second Industrial Revolution enabled mass production and created a sufficient supply of goods. This has great

42、ly increased the importance of money in its role as “a store of value, ” and “a medium of exchange. ”As a result, we have pursued economic power as the only indicator of prosperity, such as GDP. Waves of globalization and technological evolution have promoted overall economic growth, but have allowe

43、d the few who are strong to achieve greater power while exploiting the many who are weak. Consequently, inequality has worsened, and disunity has intensified. The path to a truly prosperous world requires a shift in focus towards the most suitable happiness for all, in addition to economic power.

44、Defining happiness, however, is a complex task. What makes people happy? The degree to which the same thing creates happiness differs from person to person. Happiness is subjective and complicated. This is a world of “multiple values” where each of us determines worth as opposed to “one fixed price”

45、 based merely on an economic perspective. Individuals shouldn’t be defined by a single identity or role but by multidimensional nature as well as multiple roles making independent choices and taking actions for their happiness in different aspects. Businesses must be pioneers in pursuing not only

46、economic growth but also the happiness of all citizens of society. Companies can contribute through the pursuit of social value as well as economic profit. At the heart of this lies “purpose”. A company’s purpose defines the value it brings to society. The true worth of a company should be determine

47、d not just by the return s it creates for shareholders but by the value it creates for society as a whole. 8. What is the author’s attitude to the widely accepted standard of prosperity? A. Indifferent. B. Critical. C. Uncertain. D. Approving. 9. What is the side effect of technological evolution

48、? A. The slower economic growth speed. B. The sharp reduction of job opportunities. C. The enlarged gap between the rich and the poor. D. The increasing conflict between different nations. 10. Which statement will the author agree with according to the passage? A. Happiness is changeable and b

49、eyond control. B. Happiness largely depends on economic power. C. The pursuit of profit determines a company’s true worth. D. A prosperous world should be measured by multiple values. 11. Who are the main intended readers of the text? A. Social psychologists. B. Enterprise administrators. C. S

50、chool educators. D. Technological researchers. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个繁荣的世界应该用多种价值观来衡量，企业不仅要成为追求经济增长的先锋，还要成为追求全体社会公民幸福的先锋。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第二段中“The widespread definition of prosperity focuses on economic power and growth as measures of success. Let’s take a

51、 look at history. The Second Industrial Revolution enabled mass production and created a sufficient supply of goods. This has greatly increased the importance of money in its role as “a store of value, ” and “a medium of exchange. ”As a result, we have pursued economic power as the only indicator of

52、 prosperity, such as GDP. Waves of globalization and technological evolution have promoted overall economic growth, but have allowed the few who are strong to achieve greater power while exploiting the many who are weak. Consequently, inequality has worsened, and disunity has intensified. (对繁荣的普遍定义侧

53、重于将经济实力和增长作为成功的衡量标准。让我们来看看历史。第二次工业革命使大规模生产成为可能，并创造了充足的商品供应。这大大增加了货币作为“价值储存手段”和“交换媒介”的重要性。因此，我们把经济实力作为衡量繁荣的唯一指标，比如GDP。全球化和技术发展的浪潮促进了整体经济增长，但也让少数强者获得了更大的权力，同时剥削了大多数弱者。结果，不平等加剧，不团结加剧。)”可知，作者对普遍接受的繁荣标准持批判性态度。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第二段中“Waves of globalization and technological evolution have promoted ove

54、rall economic growth, but have allowed the few who are strong to achieve greater power while exploiting the many who are weak. Consequently, inequality has worsened, and disunity has intensified. (全球化和技术发展的浪潮促进了整体经济增长，但也让少数强者获得了更大的权力，同时剥削了大多数弱者。结果，不平等加剧，不团结加剧。)”可知，技术进化的副作用是贫富差距的扩大。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理

55、解题。由文章第三段“The path to a truly prosperous world requires a shift in focus towards the most suitable happiness for all, in addition to economic power. Defining happiness, however, is a complex task. What makes people happy? The degree to which the same thing creates happiness differs from person to pe

56、rson. Happiness is subjective and complicated. This is a world of “multiple values” where each of us determines worth as opposed to “one fixed price” based merely on an economic perspective. Individuals shouldn’t be defined by a single identity or role but by multidimensional nature as well as multi

57、ple roles making independent choices and taking actions for their happiness in different aspects. (通往真正繁荣世界的道路，除了经济实力之外，还需要把重点转向最适合所有人的幸福。然而，定义幸福是一项复杂的任务。什么能让人快乐?同一件事给人带来快乐的程度因人而异。幸福是主观的、复杂的。这是一个“多重价值”的世界，我们每个人都决定价值，而不是仅仅基于经济观点的“一个固定价格”。个体不应该被定义为单一的身份或角色，而应该被定义为多维的本质和多重的角色，在不同的方面为自己的幸福做出独立的选择和行动。)”可

58、知，一个繁荣的世界应该用多种价值观来衡量。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Businesses must be pioneers in pursuing not only economic growth but also the happiness of all citizens of society. Companies can contribute through the pursuit of social value as well as economic profit. At the heart of this lies “purpose”. A compan

59、y’s purpose defines the value it brings to society. The true worth of a company should be determined not just by the return s it creates for shareholders but by the value it creates for society as a whole. (企业不仅要成为追求经济增长的先锋，还要成为追求全体社会公民幸福的先锋。企业可以通过追求社会价值和经济利润来做出贡献。这个问题的核心是“目的”。公司的宗旨决定了它给社会带来的价值。一家公司

60、的真正价值不仅取决于它为股东创造的回报，还应取决于它为整个社会创造的价值。)”可知，本文是写给企业管理者读的。故选B。 D A recent survey in the US found that Gen Z-ers and Millennials (千禧一代) visit libraries more often than their parents or grandparents. The young love libraries because they are secure, comfortable, free and — as my 11-year-old would say —

61、 “aesthetic”. This means they look good in the background of an Instagram post or TikTok video. It’s also a great place to meet people. If you’re both young and in a library, chances are you have similar interests. And then, too, there are the books. Gen Z-ers are turning out to be big readers, es

62、pecially of paper books. Even though, or perhaps because, they have in their pockets the most limitlessly distracting devices ever invented, many are deliberately choosing to pick up a piece of 15th-century technology instead. They like the fact that books are self-contained and require concentratio

63、n. There is, sometimes, a sense of nostalgic (怀旧的) cosplay in the way young people read. In New York, for example, the latest TikTok-fuelled craze is reading with strangers in bars. You have to buy a ticket in advance, and then you all gather and sit in silence for 30 minutes, reading whatever boo

64、k you’ve brought along. Like an expensive version of going to the library, except that afterwards you all have a drink and talk about books. The very thought of it makes me suffer, but that’s because I’m a child of the 1970s and 80s. To me, reading is a private pleasure, while screens — TV or cine

65、ma — are social. I did once, in a fit of ambitious parenting, introduce a “family reading hour”, during which my husband and children were pressed to join me at the fireside for some silent reading. It could not have felt more performative if we had dressed up in top hats and crinolines (旧时的衬裙). But

66、 still, I applaud these young readers — for knowing what is good for them, for seeking out human connection, for finding the beauty and pleasure in old institutions, and for bringing new life to the library. 12. Which of the following is a reason why the young love libraries? A. They enjoy the sense of safety and freedom. B. They are free to use social media in libraries. C. They consider e-reading a way to discover beauty. D. They expect to meet people with different interests. 13. What d