浙江省四校联考2023～2024学年高二英语下学期3月月考试题

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1、2023学年第二学期3月四校联考 高二英语学科试题卷 命题学校:缙云中学审题学校:临平中学浦江中学长兴中学 考生须知: 1.本卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟; 2.答题前,在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号（填涂） 3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上,写在试卷上无效。 第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分） 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

2、 1. What does the man do？ A. He is a boss. B. He is a secretary. C. He is a computer repairer. 2. How does the woman advise the man to go to Paris？ A. By boat. B. By plane. C. By bus. 3. What is the woman doing？ A. Answering the door. B. Making some coffee. C

3、. Watching a video. 4. When did the woman get the coat？ A. Today. B. Yesterday. C. Last week. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place？ A. In a cinema. B. In a classroom. C. At home. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

4、中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. Where is Tom now？ A. In a hospital. B. At home. C. In an office. 7. Who will make deliveries tomorrow？ A. Tom. B. Julie. C. Keith. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. What is

5、the woman's biggest concern？ A. Not having enough time. B. Not having enough money. C. Not having too many guests. 9. What does the woman want to have at the wedding？ A. ADJ. B. A live band. C. A dance performance. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers？

6、A. A couple. B. Co-workers. C. Wedding planner and customer. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。 11. How does Danny feel？ A. Upset. C. Moved. B. Nervous. 12. Where is Danny working now？ A. In a hotel. B. In a school. C. In a café. 13. What is Danny going to do n

7、ext？ A. Make a cake. B. Taste some chocolate. C. Introduce a restaurant. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。 14. What is the woman's older brother like？ A. He talks a lot. B. He's a good listener. C. He always gets in trouble. 15. What does the man really appreciate about his sis

8、ter？ A. Her performance at school. B. Her patience. C. Her kindness. 16. Why does the man love his brother？ A. His brother never argues with him. B. His brother seldom fights with him. C. His brother always cares for him and supports him. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。 17. When was Bo

9、ston first established as a trading town？ A. In 1630. B. In 1640. C. In 1776. 18. Who were the largest group of people that move to Boston？ A. The French. B. The Irish. C. The British. 19. What is Boston most famous for now according to the speaker？ A. Having gr

10、eat universities. B. Being the oldest city in the U.S. C. Being the place of a famous battle. 20. What is the speaker's favorite thing about Boston？ A. The influential history. B. The professional sports teams. C. The residents from around the world. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5

11、分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A The Department of Labor's Employment and Training Administration（ETA）supports a wide variety of pronrams to ensure that all youth have the skills and training they need to successfully make the switch to adulthood and careers. These p

12、rograms include: Apprenticeship Apprenticeship is a combination of on-the-job training and related classroom instruction inwhich workers learn the practical and theoretical aspects of a highly skilled occupation. Applicants for apprenticeship programs must be at least 16 years old and meet the pr

13、ogramsponsor's qualifications. YouthBuild YouthBuild programs give at-risk youth ages 16-24 the opportunity to transform their lives by earning their high school certificate of graduation or an equally state-recognized degree, learning to be community leaders, and preparing for college and other

14、post-secondary training opportunities. Job Corps Job Corps is the nation's largest and most comprehensive residential, education, and job training program for at-risk youth, ages 16 through 24. Private companies, state agencies, federal agencies, and unions recruit young people to participate in

15、Job Corps, where they can train for and be placed in jobs. Youth Connections The Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act（WIOA）of 2014 is carrying out a comprehensive youth employment program for serving qualified youth, ages 14-24, who face barriers to education, training, and employment. For

16、more information about youth programs, visit ETA's Division of Youth Services page. 21. What can participants do in the YouthBuild？ A. Obtain a graduation certificate. B. Lead the state communities. C. Prepare for secondary training. D. Study theories of skilled work. 22. Whic

17、h program is suitable for teenagers aged 15？ A. YouthBuild. B. Youth Connections. C. Job Corps. D. Apprenticeship. 23. What is the author's purpose of writing the text？ A. To improve youth training. B. To advertise for youth services. C. To transform youth

18、development. D. To introduce ETA youth programs. B In 2016, when I was on the graduate scheme（计划）at Deutsche Bank, Marie Inafidon, chief executive of Stemettes, who encourages girls to pursue careers in science, technology, engineering and maths（STEM）, was also working there. I didn't mee

19、t her at the time, but I did read an article about her and her career. Learning at 21 years old about the career of a young black woman' succeeding in atraditionally white male-dominated industry was one of the most influential things that everhappened to me. It gave me confidence that it was poss

20、ible to do well in the office and work onpersonal external project at the same time. Role models can play a central role in shaping a young professional's career. They areespecially important if you belong to an under-represented group for whom a lack ofrepresentation in the workplace can lead to

21、feeling isolated and lacking in confidence. They can help those just starting out, whether or not they are a graduate as I was, to believe in their own abilities. There's a growing need to have accessible role models. Given the tendency to exaggerate（夸大）success stories, hearing from women who talk

22、 honestly about the challenges they have faced, either when starting a business or forming a new career path, is much more effective. A study revealed that 70 per cent of girls say they think differently about their futures after hearingfrom women role models. I'm frequently asked about what busin

23、esses could be doing to increase racial diversity in theworkplace. A good starting point is to actively promote and support the voices of the people inthe organisation that are leading positive change and inspiring others. This makes a real difference. Unlike the tokenism（装样子）I still come across, wh

24、ich results in individuals being made the lone representative for a group without real support from the organisation. Things came full circle for me when I interviewed Ms. Inafidon for my book in 2019. I wasable to tell her of the incredible impact her passion and confidence had had on me as a gra

25、duatetrainee and how grateful I would always be for that. 24. What do we learn about Marie Inafidon？ A. She became successful at 21. B. She was a trainee at Deutsche Bank. C. She encouraged girls to take up STEM-related work. D. She helped the author with her external project personally. 25

26、. Who can benefit most from role models in the work place according to the third paragraph？ A. Experienced professionals. B. A graduate eager to succeed. C. People without special abilities. D. The young from an under-represented group. 26. What is effective in changin

27、g girls' mindset？ A. Taking on challenging projects. B. Reading more made-up success stories. C. Starting their own business as early as possible. D. Listening to women role models share their experiences. 27. What should businesses do to increase racial diversity in the workplace according

28、 to theauthor? A. Encourage positive opinions. B. Make more colored people authorities. C. Include more people of different races. D. Understand the true meaning of tokenism. C New York University（NYU）surgeons have performed the world's first transplant of an entire human eye, an extraordina

29、ry addition to a face transplant, although it's far too soon to know if the man will ever see through his new left eye. An accident had destroyed most of Aaron James' face and one eye. His right eye still works. But the surgeons hoped replacing the missing one would produce better cosmetic（整容的）res

30、ults for his new face. The NYU team is doing just that. James is recovering well from the dual（双重的）transplant last May and the donated eye looks remarkably healthy. Today, transplants of the cornea（眼角膜）are common to treat certain types of vision loss. But transplanting the whole eye—the eyeball, i

31、ts blood supply, and the critical optic nerve（视神经）that must connect it to the brain—is considered a moonshot in the search to cure blindness. Whatever will happen next, James' surgery offers scientists a window into how the human eye tries to heal. "We're not claiming that we are going to restore

32、sight," said Dr. Eduardo Rodriguez, who led the transplant. "But there's no doubt that we are one step closer." Some specialists had feared the eye would quickly become dry and wrinkled. However, when Rodriguez opened James' left eyelid, the donated eye was fat and full of liquid. Doctors see good

33、blood flow and no sign of rejection. Now researchers have begun analyzing scans of James' brain that detected some puzzling signals from that all-important but injured optic nerve. Dr. Jeffrey Goldberg, who has long studied how to make eye transplants a reality, called the surgery exciting. "It's

34、an amazing confirmation of animal experiments that have kept transplanted eyes alive," he said. "The difficulty now is how to regrow the optic nerve, although animal studies are making progress." He praised the NYU team's "boldness" in even aiming for optic nerve repair and hopes thetransplant will

35、promote more research. 28. What can be learnt from the first two paragraphs？ A. James is fully content with the surgery result. B. The surgery to replace James' missing eye is underway. C. James can see through his transplanted eye pretty soon. D. The surgeons have transplanted the face and

36、an eye to James. 29. What does the underlined word "moonshot" in paragraph 3 probably mean？ A. A task impossible to complete. B. A fantasy existing in the virtual world. C. A project extremely tough to accomplish. D. A mission probable to be complete without effort. 30. What challenge are

37、the researchers facing now？ A. How to obtain better cosmetic results. B. How to make further progress in animal studies. C. How to stop the transplanted eye from being infected. D. How to grow the optic nerve of the transplanted eye again. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Jam

38、es Received Transplanted Eye Perfectly B. NYU Doctors Perform World's First Eye Transplant C. Various Methods to Treat Different Types of Vision Loss D. Advances Made in Eye Transplant and Optic Nerve Repair D Could you manage without the internet for four and a half years? That's exactly wha

39、t the actress Selena Gomez has done in a bid to improve her mental health. She has spoken extensively about the relationship between her social media usage and mental well-being, recalling feeling like "an addict" as to becoming Instagram's most followed user in 2016. "Indeed, I regret quitting fr

40、om social media that late", says she. "The unnecessary hate and comparisons went away once I put my phone down.” However, the increasing digitization（数字化）means that everything from paying a bill to even making a phone call is at the mercy of the internet. Actively opting（选择）out of the internet beco

41、mes a matter of privilege. Ms Gomez's multi-millionaire status has allowed her totake the "social” out of social media. The fact that she's still the second most-followed womanon Instagram suggests it's entirely possible to maintain a significant web profile to promotevarious projects by way of a de

42、dicated team—without being exposed to the cruel comments. It goes without saying that this is fundamentally different from how the rest of us without beauty deals and films to publicize use the likes of Instagram and Twitter, but even the concept of a digital detox（戒瘾）requires having a device and

43、connectivity to choose to disconnect from. The UK's digital divide has worsened over the past two years, leaving poorer families without broadband connections in their homes. Digital exclusion（数字隔绝）is a major threat to wider societal equality in the UK. Consequently, it's worth bearing in mind t

44、hat while deleting all social media accounts will undoubtedly make some feel infinitely better, many other people benefit from the strong sense of community that sharing platforms can develop. Greater resources and initiatives are needed to provide the underprivileged with the connectivity they desp

45、erately need to learn, work and live. It's crucial that people feeling social media is harmful to their mental health are allowed toswitch off and for those living in digital exclusion to be able to switch on primarily. 32. What do we learn about the actress Selena Gomez in the past four and a hal

46、f years？ A. She has withdrawn from social media. B. She has won Instagram's most followers. C. She has had worsening mental problems. D. She has succeeded in a bid on the internet. 33. Why does actively opting out of using the internet become a matter of privilege？ A. Most people think that

47、digital exclusion promotes societal equality in the UK. B. Most people can hardly abandon the web while avoiding hate and comparisons. C. Most people can hardly get by without the internet due to growing digitization. D. Most people have been seriously addicted to the web without being aware of

48、 it. 34. What is stressed concerning social media platforms in the last paragraph？ A. They are beneficial to people's mental health. B. They create a virtual community on the internet. C. They help many people feel connected with others. D. They provide a necessary device for a digital detox.

49、 35. What is the author's attitude towards social media platforms？ A. Subjective. B. Objective. C. Disapproving. D. Favorable. 第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In our fast-paced world, where speed and instant results often

50、steal the spotlight, there's a quiet but great virtue that often goes unnoticed—the courage to go slow. It may sound abnormal, but instead of rushing to implement（实施）, we need to slow down. This is particularly relevant when we start the journey of developing instructional strategies. 36 Start,

51、 add and abandon habits. Understand that habit formation takes time and requires testing, reflecting, and adapting. Set systems that focus you and your team and organization on the implementation and impact on a few key practices. 37 Push consistency over intensity. Focus on maintaining consist

52、ent effort rather than pushing for rapid, unsustainable changes. 38 This occurs because the lasting habits that are selected are implemented every day and reflected upon routinely. 39 Celebrate each little victory along the way. These moments of success, no matter how minor, are the building

53、blocks of lasting change. Seek support. Surround yourself with individuals who support your journey and value theimportance of patience. Lean on their encouragement during challenging times. Admittedly, it takes courage to welcome the wisdom of going slow in this competitive world. 40 Taking

54、 it slow with patience enables individuals to travel along this journey with determination, as can be illustrated by the well-known story of the tortoise and the hare. A. Ask for suggestions. B. Applaud small wins. C. It's the slow and steady progress that leads to lasting habits. D. As we slo

55、w down, patience becomes our greatest companion. E. Protect these few practices by giving up other unsuitable ones. F. However, is it right for us common people to do so in such a way？ G. The question then is, how do we go slow and develop and sustain a new habit？ 第三部分语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15

56、小题: 每小题 1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 Adrienne Tully, an amateur photographer, went to the coast of a beach in Belmar, New Jersey. She planned to take photos of the 41 against the sea. Instead, she was able to 42 a frightening but happy journey. I

57、t all started last Sunday morning when she noticed a crowd 43 on the beach. Naturally, she joined them in the 44 of leaning what was going on. For a minute, Adrienne was 45 about what everyone was looking at. From how far away they were, it almost seemed like a bird. Looking closer,46 , it

58、 was clearly a deer who was 47 on a raised rock in the middle of the ocean. The deer made a couple of 48 to swim back to the shore but the turbulent（汹涌的）water 49 all its efforts. Then someone who came out of nowhere 50 rode his surfboard to the deer. After a short magic while, the 51 m

59、anaged to guide the deer out. Upon 52 ashore, the deer just ran north on the beach. Those watching nearby were no doubt 53 at the way this nameless young man 54 to help. But he somehow disappeared too, leaving people to hope he knows that he is greatly 55 for what he did. 41. A. wildl

60、ife B. city C. fight D. sunrise 42. A. launch B. anticipate C. shoot D. report 43. A. cooperating B. forming C. arguing D. encountering 44. A. hope B. charge C. absence D. face 45. A. confused B.

61、desperate C. anxious D. depressed 46. A. fortunately B. however C. otherwise D. therefore 47. A. defeated B. deserted C. stuck D. seated 48. A. routines B. attempts C. excuses D. routes 49. A. ruined B. interrupted

62、 C. canceled D. postponed 50. A. purposely B. randomly C. elegantly D. heroically 51. A. onlooker B. tourist C. surfer D. guide 52. A. going B. washing C. thundering D. struggling 53. A. ashamed B. mad C

63、. amazed D. expert 54. A. went off B. turned up C. settled down D. set out 55. A. appreciated B. understood C. awarded D. supported 第二节（共10小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将相应答案写在答题纸上。 The Qinghai Lake National Nature Reserve in n

64、orthwest China's Qinghai Province has updated 56 （it）list of protected wildlife, adding 10 species 57 the previous total of 72, according to a report by the Xinhua News Agency. The updated list, which was revised by experts, 58 （include）82 species of protected wildlife. The number of national

65、first-level protected animals has increased from 19 to 22. Meanwhile, the number of second-level nationally protected animals has increased from 53 to 60. 59 （addition）, the number of wild plants under national protection has reached 12 species. According to the report, the 60 （revise）of the wil

66、dlife list focused on optimizing（优化） 61 adjusting the bird list. Species with uncertain records were removed from the original list and new species that have been monitored in recent years were added, increasing the total number of bird species from 232 to 281. First 62 （found）in 1975, the Qinghai Lake National Nature Reserve is located in the northeast of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, 63 （cover）the entire water area of the Qinghai Lake and the islands, beaches and wetlands, 64 birds bree