浙江省温州市2024届高三英语下学期二模试题[含答案]

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1、绝密★启用前 温州市普通高中2024届高三第二次适应性考试 英语试题卷 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有

2、一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. At the customs. C. In a museum. 2. From where did the woman get to know about th

3、e job? A. A newspaper. B. A notice board. C. An employment agency. 3. What is the woman doing? A. Seeking help. B. Giving advice. C. Making a complaint. 4. What does the man use as his password? A. His major. B. His girlfriend’s name. C. His computer brand. 5. What is the man enco

4、uraged to do in the conversation? A. Make a call. B. Enter a race. C. Open a shop. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What might be the relationship between the speakers?

5、A. Colleagues. B. Friends. C. Business partners. 7. Why does the woman call? A. To schedule an event. B. To discuss a proposal. C. To make an appointment. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What does the woman complain about? A. The bill. B. The food. C. The service. 9. What can we know about the sp

6、aghetti? A. It hasn’t come yet. B. It has a poor taste. C. It is charged extra. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What is the man? A. A host. B. A businessman. C. A reporter. 11. What does the woman say about the cafe market? A. It lacks diversity. B. It’s highly profitable. C. It’s full of opport

7、unities. 12. What does the Parisian Cafe provide? A. A unique coffee flavor. B. Interesting interactions. C. A family atmosphere. 13. What is known about the rabbits in the Parisian Cafe? A. They feed on coffee beans. B. They are more peaceful than cats. C. They pose no risk to customers’ he

8、alth. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. Academic performance. B. School application. C. Career planning. 15. What does the man advise the woman’s son to focus on? A. Social activities. B. Personal interests. C. Overall ability. 16. What is required in the import

9、ant essay? A. An outlook for future careers. B. Plans for scientific experiments. C. Development of social programs. 17. How does the woman feel about the talk? A. Time-consuming. B. Confusing. C. Informative. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is May recognized as in America? A. A food festiva

10、l. B. A shopping season. C. A celebrating month. 19. What can be learned about Asian Americans from the speaker? A. They are growing rapidly. B. They work and live in Chinatown. C. They contribute a lot to American literature. 20. What will people do in Asian American and Pacific Islander M

11、onth? A. Shop for food on sale. B. Taste Asian specialties. C. Conduct a political election. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Art Gallery of NSW(New South Wales) Exhibition Louise Bourgeois: Has the Day Invaded the Night or Has the Night Inv

12、aded the Day? 25 November 2023-28 April 2024 Day and night, love and rage, calm and chaos. Enter a world of emotional extremes in this exhibition of the art of Louise Bourgeois, one of the most influential artists of the past century. Born in Paris in 1911 and living and working in New York until

13、her death in 2010, Bourgeois is well-known for her fearless exploration of human relationships across a seven-decade career. Louise Bourgeois: Has the Day Invaded the Night or Has the Night Invaded the Day? reveals the extraordinary reach and intensity of Bourgeois’ art, from unforgettable sculptur

14、es of the 1940s to her tough yet tender weaving works of the 1990s and 2000s. It also reveals the psychological tensions that powered her search, through a dramatic presentation in two contrasting exhibition spaces. Moving from the well-lit rooms of “Day” to the darkened area of “Night”, viewers wil

15、l encounter more than 120 works, including many never seen before in Australia. Tickets can be booked online via the exhibition or event page on our website, or in person at the welcome desk at the Art Gallery. Tickets cannot be exchanged, but if something unexpected happens that prevents you from

16、attending, you can change the date of your reservation in your confirmation email. 1. What do we know about Louise Bourgeois? A. Her art is conservative. B. She was an emotional artist. C. She was raised in Paris. D. Her art explores human relationships. 2. What does the exhibition feature? A.

17、Various themes. B. Contrasting layout. C. Intensive colors. D. Extraordinary paintings. 3. What can you do if you can’t attend the exhibition? A. Reschedule the date. B. Cancel the booking. CClaim the money back. D. Exchange the event. 【答案】1. D2. B3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章详细介绍了即将在新南威尔士州艺术画廊举行

18、的路易斯·布尔乔亚艺术展览的相关信息，包括展览的主题、展期、艺术家介绍、展览内容以及门票预订方式等。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Born in Paris in 1911 and living and working in New York until her death in 2010, Bourgeois is well-known for her fearless exploration of human relationships across a seven-decade career.( Bourgeois 1911年出生于巴黎，在纽约生活和工作，直到2010年

19、去世。在她70年的职业生涯中，她以对人际关系的大胆探索而闻名。)”和第二段“It also reveals the psychological tensions that powered her search, through a dramatic presentation in two contrasting exhibition spaces.(通过两个对比鲜明的展览空间的戏剧性展示，它也揭示了推动她探索的心理紧张。)”可推断，Bourgeois的艺术展示了她对人际关系的探索。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It also reveals the psycholog

20、ical tensions that powered her search, through a dramatic presentation in two contrasting exhibition spaces. Moving from the well-lit rooms of “Day” to the darkened area of “Night”, viewers will encounter more than 120 works, including many never seen before in Australia.(通过两个对比鲜明的展览空间的戏剧性展示，它也揭示了推动

21、她探索的心理紧张。从“白天”的明亮房间到“夜晚”的黑暗区域，观众将看到120多件作品，其中包括许多在澳大利亚从未见过的作品。)”可知，本次展览在布局上采用了对比的设计，即“白天”和“夜晚”两个不同主题的展区，形成了鲜明的对比。这种对比布局不仅有助于展示艺术家作品的多样性，还能够凸显出作品之间的张力和冲突，从而增强观众的观展体验。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Tickets cannot be exchanged, but if something unexpected happens that prevents you from attending, you can

22、 change the date of your reservation in your confirmation email.(门票不能交换，但如果发生意外事件使您无法参加，您可以在确认邮件中更改预订日期。)”可知，如果订票后不能参加展览会，我们可以更改时间。故选A。 B Do I think the sky is falling? Sort of. My husband and I were recently in Egypt, where the temperature was a bit warm for my tiny princess self. So, we left Eg

23、ypt. Back home, my dearest friends struggled with health stuff, with family craziness... The game of life is hard, and a lot of us are playing hurt. I ache for the world but naturally I’m mostly watching the Me Movie where balance and strength are beginning to fail. What can we do as the creaking

24、elevator of age slowly arrive? The main solution is to get outside every day, ideally with friends. Old friends — even thoughts of them — are my comfort. Recently I was walking along a beach with Neshama. We go back 50 years. She is 84, short and strong. Every so often, she bent down somewhat tenta

25、tively (踌躇地) and picked up small items into a small cloth bag. “What are you doing?” “I’m picking up micro litter. I try to help where I can.” I reminded her of an old story. A great warhorse comes upon a tiny sparrow (麻雀) lying on its back with its feet in the air, eyes tightly shut with effort.

26、 The horse asks it what it’s doing. “I’m trying to help hold back the darkness.” The horse laughs loudly, “That is so funny. What do you weigh?” And the sparrow replies, “One does what one can.” This is what older age means. We do what we can. We continued our walk. Neshama bent tentatively to

27、pick up bits of litter and started to slip, but I caught her and we laughed. We are so physically vulnerable in older age, but friendship makes it all a rowing machine for the soul. We can take it, as long as we feel and give love, and laugh gently at ourselves as we fall apart. We know by a certain

28、 age the great lie in our life — if you do or achieve this or that, you will be happy and rich. No. Love and service make us rich. 4. What does the author say about her present life? A. She leads a balanced life. B. She enjoys meeting old friends. C. She is really into movies. D. She struggles wi

29、th family crises. 5. Why did the author mention the sparrow? A. To confirm Neshama’s fear. B. To offer her comfort. C. To change Neshama’s mind. D. To show her approval. 6. What does the underlined “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Physical weakness. B. The great lie. C. The rowing machi

30、ne. D. The broken soul. 7. What largely determines happiness in older age according to the author? A. Achieving important life goals. B. Enjoying life as you can. C. Living a life of love and service. D. Loving what is being done. 【答案】4. B5. D6. A7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要描述了作者和丈夫在埃及的经历、与老朋

31、友在海滩上散步的情景，以及通过讲述马和麻雀的故事来表达自己对生活、友情、年龄和努力的看法，强调友情、爱和服务的力量超越物质追求。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“What can we do as the creaking elevator of age slowly arrive? The main solution is to get outside every day, ideally with friends. Old friends — even thoughts of them — are my comfort.(随着年龄的电梯慢慢到来，我们能做些什么呢？主要的解决办

32、法是每天出去走走，最好是和朋友一起。老朋友——哪怕只是想起他们——都是我的安慰。)”可知，作者烦恼的时候就想和朋友一起。由此可知，作者喜欢和老朋友见面。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“And the sparrow replies, “One does what one can.”(麻雀回答说：“做自己能做的事。”)”以及倒数第二段“This is what older age means. We do what we can.(这就是老年的含义。我们做我们能做的。)”可推测出，作者提到麻雀的故事是为了表达作者对于麻雀行为的赞同，作者认为我们做自己能做的就可以了。故

33、选D。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上一句“We are so physically vulnerable in older age, but friendship makes it all a rowing machine for the soul. (上了年纪，我们的身体是如此脆弱，但友谊使它成为灵魂的划船机。)”可知，划线单词“it”所指的是上了年纪后，我们的身体会脆弱。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We know by a certain age the great lie in our life — if you do or achieve t

34、his or that, you will be happy and rich. No. Love and service make us rich.(到了一定的年龄，我们就会知道生活中最大的谎言——如果你做到了或实现了这个或那个，你就会快乐和富有。不。爱和服务使我们富有。)”可知，作者认为幸福不是通过实现重要的人生目标获得的，而是通过爱和服务的生活方式来获得的。故选C。 C Bonobos often form friendly relationships with other bonobo s in separate social groups — the first time thi

35、s has been seen in non-human primates (灵长类). This is in line with humans, but in contrast to chimpanzees, another primate, which frequently kill chimps in other groups. The findings challenge the idea that humans evolved (进化) from violent apes, says Surbeck at Harvard University. “This potential to

36、form cooperative links between different groups is not uniquely human and it might have occurred earlier than we thought,” he says. Many animals cooperate, but they seem to do so only with those within their social circle, or in-group. Hostile (敌对的 ) interactions between groups are common among ani

37、mals, including chimpanzees, so scientists have often assumed that hostility towards other social groups in humans is natural, says Samuni, also at Harvard. However, humans also often cooperate with people in different social circles, for example, by trading or teaching. Bonobos are one of our clos

38、est living relatives. They are less studied than chimpanzees, but are known to be more peaceful, says Surbeck. To learn more about interactions between groups, Surbeck and Samuni observed 31 adult bonobo s from two social groups in Congo over a two-year period. The pair documented 95 encounters betw

39、een the groups, which represented about 20% of their total observation time. Unlike chimpanzees observed in previous studies, they showed cooperation with out-group members. In fact,10% of all mutual grooming (梳毛) and 6% of all food sharing occurred among members of different social groups. While b

40、onobo s that groomed others usually got an immediate benefit, food sharing rarely resulted in a gift in return. This suggests that their actions were “not just motivated by selfish interests or immediate rewards”, Surbeck and Samuni report. Otten, a researcher from the Netherlands, finds the study

41、“exciting”, especially as it “challenges the idea of human exceptionalism” with regard to out-group cooperation. Otten says the bonobo s that were most cooperative within their groups were the same ones that cooperated more with out-group members. This agrees with findings from humans. “Scholars use

42、d to believe that in-group ‘love’ goes together with out-group ‘hate’, but recent research suggests that often in-group cooperators are also out-group cooperators,” he says. 8. What is the focus of the study on bonobos? ATheir social behavior. B. Their survival skills. C. Their evolutionary proce

43、ss. D. Their intelligence level. 9. What can be learnt about the bonobos? A. They are humans’ closest relatives. B. They can be taught to cooperate. C. They interact friendly beyond groups. D. They share food for immediate rewards. 10. How was the study conducted? A. By comparing different prim

44、ates. B. By observing bonobos’ interactions. C. By listing group members’ motivations. D. By analysing statistics of previous studies. 11. How does Otten find the study? A. Forward-looking. B. Groundbreaking. C. Controversial. D. One-sided. 【答案】8. A9. C10. B11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类对倭黑

45、猩猩的社交行为的研究。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段中“To learn more about interactions between groups, Surbeck and Samuni observed 31 adult bonobo s from two social groups in Congo over a two-year period. (为了更多地了解群体之间的互动，苏贝克和萨穆尼在两年的时间里观察了来自刚果两个社会群体的31只成年倭黑猩猩。)”可知，倭黑猩猩的研究重点是他们的社交行为。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Unlike c

46、himpanzees observed in previous studies, they showed cooperation with out-group members. In fact,10% of all mutual grooming and 6% of all food sharing occurred among members of different social groups. (与之前的研究中观察到的黑猩猩不同，它们表现出与群体外成员的合作。事实上，10%的相互梳理和6%的食物分享发生在不同社会群体的成员之间。)”可知，倭黑猩猩在团体之外进行友好的互动。故选C。 【

47、10题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“To learn more about interactions between groups, Surbeck and Samuni observed 31 adult bonobo s from two social groups in Congo over a two-year period. (为了更多地了解群体之间的互动，苏贝克和萨穆尼在两年的时间里观察了来自刚果两个社会群体的31只成年倭黑猩猩。)”可知，这项研究是通过观察倭黑猩猩的互动进行。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Otten, a researcher

48、 from the Netherlands, finds the study “exciting”, especially as it “challenges the idea of human exceptionalism” with regard to out-group cooperation. Otten says the bonobo s that were most cooperative within their groups were the same ones that cooperated more with out-group members. This agre

49、es with findings from humans. “Scholars used to believe that in-group ‘love’ goes together with out-group ‘hate’, but recent research suggests that often in-group cooperators are also out-group cooperators,” he says. (来自荷兰的研究人员Otten认为这项研究“令人兴奋”，特别是因为它在群体外合作方面“挑战了人类例外论的观点”。Otten说，在群体内最合作的倭黑猩猩与群体外成员

50、合作得更多。这与人类的研究结果一致。他说:“学者们过去认为，群体内的‘爱’与群体外的‘恨’相伴而生，但最近的研究表明，群体内的合作者往往也是群体外的合作者。”)”可知，Otten认为这项研究是开创性的。故选B。 D Studies have shown the mere exposure effect, also referred to as the familiarity principle, inspires our decisions. It is a helpful psychological mechanism that helps us sustain our energy a

51、nd focus our attention on other things. Getting used to new things takes effort and it can be exhausting. So unless we have a terrible experience, we are likely to buy from companies we’ve got used to. That is why companies spend so much money on advertising and marketing and why insurance companies

52、 openly charge existing customers more than new ones. It’s not the case that we only desire things we already know. Some studies suggest when invited to share our preferences, we sometimes see less familiar options as more desirable. But when acting on that preference, we fall back to what we know.

53、 This might explain why sometimes the things we want and the things we do don’t quite match up. We might even return to companies that treated us poorly in the past or stay in bad relationships. It’s easy to paint the familiarity principle as an enemy or something to battle as if it is something th

54、at holds us back from living our dreams. But this attitude might be overwhelming because it tends to encourage us toward big-picture thinking. Where we imagine that change requires a substantial dramatic swing that we don’t feel ready for. Some articles suggest the solution to familiarity frustratio

55、n is complete exposure to novelty. While this can appear effective in the short run, we may only end up replacing one problem with another. It also risks overwhelm and burnout. So what if we can work with the familiarity principle instead? Familiarity is something we can learn to play with and enjo

56、y. It is a setting for creativity and a pathway to expansion. We can broaden the zone of familiarity bit by bit. If we think of familiarity as something that can expand, we can consider changing the conditions in and around our lives to make more space for our preferences to take root and grow gentl

57、y. From here, we will start to make decisions, drawing from an ever-deepening pool of valuable options. 12. What allows insurance companies to charge old customers more? A. The improved service. B. The advertising cost. C. The familiarity principle. D. The law of the market. 13What can be learne

58、d from paragraph 2? A. Our preferences affect our decisions. B. Familiarity tends to generate disrespect. C. The familiarity principle is a double-edged sword. D. There can be a mismatch between desires and actions. 14. What is the author’s attitude towards the solution in some articles? A. Di

59、sapproving. B. Tolerant. C. Objective. D. Reserved. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Step Out Of Your Familiarity Zone B. Spare A Thought For Your Preference C. Gently Expand Your Familiarity Zone D. Give Priority To The Mere Exposure Effect 【答案】12. C13. D14. A15. C

60、 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了熟悉性原则对我们决策的影响，并提出了一种平衡的观点来看待这个原则，而不是将其视为阻碍，作者建议我们可以通过逐步扩展熟悉区域来利用这一原则来促进创造性和成长。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Studies have shown the mere exposure effect, also referred to as the familiarity principle, inspires our decisions. It is a helpful psychological mechanism that helps us

61、sustain our energy and focus our attention on other things. Getting used to new things takes effort and it can be exhausting. So unless we have a terrible experience, we are likely to buy from companies we've got used to. That is why companies spend so much money on advertising and marketing and why

62、 insurance companies openly charge existing customers more than new ones.(研究表明，单纯的暴露效应，也被称为熟悉原则，会激发我们的决定。这是一种有益的心理机制，可以帮助我们保持精力充沛，并将注意力集中在其他事情上。习惯新事物需要努力，而且可能会让人筋疲力尽。因此，除非我们有糟糕的经历，否则我们很可能会从我们已经习惯的公司购买股票。这就是为什么公司在广告和营销上花那么多钱，为什么保险公司公开向现有客户收取比新客户更高的费用。)”可知，熟悉原则让保险公司向老客户收取更多费用。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章

63、第二段“It’s not the case that we only desire things we already know. Some studies suggest when invited to share our preferences, we sometimes see less familiar options as more desirable. But when acting on that preference, we fall back to what we know. This might explain why sometimes the things we wan

64、t and the things we do don’t quite match up. We might even return to companies that treated us poorly in the past or stay in bad relationships.(这并不是说我们只想要已知的东西。一些研究表明，当被邀请分享我们的偏好时，我们有时会认为不太熟悉的选择更可取。但当我们按照这种偏好行事时，我们又回到了我们所知道的。这也许可以解释为什么有时候我们想要的和我们做的并不完全匹配。我们甚至可能回到过去对我们不好的公司，或者保持糟糕的关系。)”可知，本段解释了为什么有时候

65、我们想要的和我们做的并不完全匹配，也就是说有时候我们的欲望和行动可能不匹配。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“While this can appear effective in the short run, we may only end up replacing one problem with another. It also risks overwhelm and burnout.(虽然这在短期内看起来是有效的，但我们最终可能只是用一个问题代替另一个问题。它也有让人不堪重负和精疲力竭的风险。)”可知，这段话表明作者对文章中提出的解决方案持反对态度，认为这种解决方

66、案可能只是暂时有效，而且可能带来新的问题和风险。因此，作者的态度是反对的。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Studies have shown the mere exposure effect, also referred to as the familiarity principle, inspires our decisions. It is a helpful psychological mechanism that helps us sustain our energy and focus our attention on other things. Getting used to new things takes effort and it can be exhausting.(研究表明，单纯的暴露效应，也被称为熟悉原则，会激发我们的决定。这是一种有益的心理机制，可以帮助我们保持精力充沛，并将注意力集中在其他事情上。习惯新事物需要努力，而且可能会让人筋疲力尽。)”以及最后一段“We can broaden the zone of familiarit