浙江省桐乡市2023～2024学年高一英语下学期第一次考试试卷[含答案]

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1、 考生须知： 1.全卷分试题卷、答题卡和答题纸共三部分，满分 150分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.本卷答案必须做在答题卡和答题纸的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。 3.本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。 第Ⅰ卷选择题部分（共95分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is probably Sue now? A. At

2、 home. B. At Bill's home. C. At the office. 2. What does the woman want to do? A. Quit smoking. B. Change a seat. C. Buy a cake. 3. What did the man do last weekend? A. He took a trip. B. He watched a game. C. He played basketball. 4. What does the man need now? A. Ice cream. B. Milk.

3、C. Water. 5. Where does the woman want to go? A. The bus station. B. The train station. C. The police station. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Jack have to do a

4、t 10:00 am? A. Attend a lecture. B. Catch a bus. C. Repair his bike. 7. How does the boy usually go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Whom is the party for? A. Lisa. B. Jane. C. Ted. 9. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Play some games. B. Brin

5、g Jane along. C. Watch a video. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman think of the bedroom? A. Bright. B. New. C. Small. 11. What does the woman like best? A. The kitchen. B. The view. C. The living room. 12. What will the speakers do most probably? A. Have the shower repaired. B. Bu

6、y some furniture. C. Keep searching. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues. 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the classroom. B. Over the phone. C. At the woman's home. 15.

7、 Why does Tom feel stressed out? A. He can't speak English well. B. He has known the exam result. C. He didn't do well in the English exam. 16. What is the woman's suggestion? A. Correcting the mistakes now. B. Paying more attention next time. C. Communicating with parents. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题

8、。 17. How many foreign students are visiting in the speaker's school now? A. About 13. B. About 20. C. Over 30. 18. Why does the school organize the music week? A. To attract more foreign students. B. To exchange ideas about culture. C. To help foreign students enjoy their time. 19. When sh

9、ould students sign up for the activities? A. Before September 15th. B. In the last week of September. C. In the first week of December. 20. Where will the music week be held? A. In the library. B. In the garden. C. On the playground. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题：每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所

10、给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Music and art festivals are fun and exciting events. If you're panning to go to a festival, it's important to plan your trip carefully to ensure that you re safe and have a good time. ■Bring clothes to keep warm or cool In addition to your fun festival clothing, pack a ra

11、incoat, some light tank tops, and a sweater or sweatshirt. Don't forget longer pants for cool evenings or bad weather. In general, it's best to leave your umbrella at home because they can be dangerous in large crowds. ■Get a cheap tent and sleeping bag for multi - day festivals A majority of peop

12、le end up throwing their tent away after long festivals, since they normally break from the use. Pick up a less expensive tent with enough room for you and your friends and pack a comfortable seeping bag for yourself, 1f you don't want to camp at the festival, remember to book an AirBnb or a hotel r

13、oom nearby! ■Place a first aid kit in a proper place Before the festival, buy a small first aid kit with band aids, and any medication that you need to take, in case you get minor injuries or a headache. Keep it in a proper place that's easily accessible, like your tent or car. 1. Why should umbr

14、ellas be left at home? A. They take up too much space. B. The weather will be terrible. C. They might hurt someone. D. Travelers prefer raincoats, 2. What do most people do with tents after festivals? A. Sell them. B. Return them. C. Pack them up. D. Throw them away. 3. What is suggested about

15、the first aid kit? A. It should be put at hand. B. It ought to be big enough. C. It must contain all medicines. D. It has to be placed in the car. 【答案】1. C2. D3. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。音乐和艺术节是有趣和令人兴奋的活动。文章主要就去参加节日活动，提出了一些建议，以确保你的安全并且玩得开心。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中In general, it's best to leave your umb

16、rella at home because they can be dangerous in large crowds.可知一般来说，最好把雨伞放在家里，因为在人多的时候雨伞很危险。由此可知，把雨伞留在家里，因为雨伞可能会伤害到别人。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中A majority of people end up throwing their tent away after long festivals, since they normally break from the use.可知大多数人会在漫长的节日后扔掉他们的帐篷，因为他们通常会中断使用。由此可知，大多

17、数人在节日过后，会把帐篷扔掉。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段Before the festival, buy a small first aid kit with band aids, and any medication that you need to take, in case you get minor injuries or a headache. Keep it in a proper place that's easily accessible, like your tent or car.可知节日前，买一个带创可贴的小急救箱。你需要带上的任何药物，以防你会

18、受到轻伤或头痛。把它放在容易拿到的地方，比如你的帐篷或车里。由此可知，急救箱应该放在手边，容易拿到的地方。故选A。 B “I like pigs,” Winston Churchill supposedly once said. “Dogs look up at us, cats look down on us, but pigs treat us as equals.” Whether Churchill’s contemporary George Orwell also liked pigs is less clear. But he, too, surely saw somethin

19、g in them that was lacking in other domestic beasts, for it was they who ended up running the show in novel Animal Farm. Pigs, then, are intelligent social creatures. And, like all animals, they sometimes fight. A study just published in Animal Cognition by Ivan Norscia, a biological anthropologis

20、t at the University of Turin, in Italy, and his colleagues, looked at how a group of 104 domestic pigs went about resolving such incidents. In total, Dr. Norscia and his team studied the details of 216 pig conflicts over the course of six months. Some pigs tend to be attackers; others tend to be v

21、ictims. Who is what depends largely on weight, for, among pigs pounds mean power. The attacker might bite, kick, bump or lift the victim (or string together a sequence of those actions). Most conflicts ended in seconds, but some lasted a minute or two. In most animal species that would be that. Ho

22、wever, many of the pig conflicts Dr. Norscia observed had interested parties beyond the protagonists (主角). He therefore wanted to understand the role of these bystanders in resolving fights —and what this says about pigs’ cognitive (认知) abilities. Since there was usually not enough time for a byst

23、ander pig to intervene during the heat of a conflict (though this did occur), he and his colleagues looked at what happened in the three minutes directly following an aggressive interaction. Sometimes, they found, the protagonists made up on their own —for instance, by touching noses. On other occ

24、asions, though, a third pig stepped in. Sometimes this bystander acted as a peacemaker, engaging with the attacker and reducing the number of subsequent attacks compared with what might otherwise have been expected. Sometimes, by contrast, the bystander engaged with the victim. This appeared to calm

25、 the victim down, for it reduced anxiety-related behavior such as shaking and scratching. 4. Why does the author mention Winston Churchill in the first paragraph? A. To prove pigs are clever. B. To show pigs are inspirational. C. To state Churchill loves pigs. D. To introduce the topic of the tex

26、t. 5. What probably decides on the pigs’ roles in pig conflict? ATheir ages. B. Their weight. C. Their safety needs. D. Their cognitive abilities. 6. Why did Ivan Norscia and his colleagues conduct the study? A. To comprehend the role of bystanders in conflict resolution. B. To figure out the

27、relationship between pigs. C. To record the details of 216 pig conflicts. D. To find out the reason for pigs’ conflicts. 7. How will the bystander interact with the victim after a fight? A. By shaking it. B. By touching its nose. C. By scratching its back. D. By offering comfort to it. 【答案】4.

28、D5. B6. A7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了猪打架后如何和解，这证实了猪是非常聪明的。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段““I like pigs,” Winston Churchill supposedly once said. “Dogs look up at us, cats look down on us, but pigs treat us as equals.” Whether Churchill’s contemporary George Orwell also liked pigs is less clear. But he, too,

29、 surely saw something in them that was lacking in other domestic beasts, for it was they who ended up running the show in novel Animal Farm. Pigs, then, are intelligent social creatures. ”（据说温斯顿•丘吉尔曾说过：“我喜欢猪。”“狗仰视我们，猫俯视我们，但猪对我们一视同仁。”与丘吉尔同时代的乔治·奥威尔(George Orwell)是否也喜欢猪就不那么清楚了。但他也肯定在它们身上看到了其他家养动物所缺乏的东

30、西，因为在小说《动物庄园》中，最终是它们在表演。因此，猪是一种聪明的群居动物。）可推知，作者在第一段提到温斯顿•丘吉尔是为了引出本文要探讨的话题。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Who is what depends largely on weight, for, among pigs pounds mean power.”（谁是什么主要取决于体重，因为对猪来说，体重意味着力量。）可知，它们的体重决定了猪在猪冲突中的角色。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“He therefore wanted to understand the role of t

31、hese bystanders in resolving fights —and what this says about pigs’ cognitive abilities.”（因此，他想了解这些旁观者在解决争斗中的作用，以及这对猪的认知能力有何影响。）可知，Ivan Norscia和他的同事进行这项研究是因为想理解旁观者在解决冲突中的作用。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断有。根据最后一段“On other occasions, though, a third pig stepped in. Sometimes this bystander acted as a peacemaker,

32、 engaging with the attacker and reducing the number of subsequent attacks compared with what might otherwise have been expected. Sometimes, by contrast, the bystander engaged with the victim. This appeared to calm the victim down, for it reduced anxiety-related behavior such as shaking and scratchin

33、g.”（然而，在其他场合，第三只猪介入了。有时，这个旁观者扮演和事佬的角色，与攻击者接触，减少随后的攻击次数，否则可能会发生。相比之下，有时旁观者会与受害者互动。这似乎使受害者平静下来，因为它减少了与焦虑相关的行为，如摇晃和抓挠。）可推知，在一场打斗之后，旁观者通过安慰来与受害者互动。故选D项。 C Zwingmann teaches online courses on AI and helps clients make use of artificial intelligence. Lately, he has been generating lecture notes using Ch

34、atGPT. “I went up and said, ‘OK, tell me a detailed step by step of how the DBSCAN algorithm works,’ and it gave me that step by step,” Zwingmann said. The AI chatbot ChatGPT Zwingmann uses has taken the internet by storm. It allows users to input questions that ask the conversational assistant to

35、 create a series of writing tasks. Although the chatbot is still in its infancy, ChatGPT has the potential to be a game-changer for the whole world. The GPT stands for “Generative Pre-trained Transformer”, providing detailed answers to users’ questions. The dialogue format makes it possible for Ch

36、atGPT to answer follow up questions, challenge incorrect statements and reject inappropriate requests. If you have a passion for writing but aren’t sure how to add a touch of elegance to your words, ChatGPT can help! If you want to create your personal web page but know little about HTML code, Chat

37、GPT can generate the code for you! Even if you are an experienced developer, ChatGPT can help you analyze the code and provide a detailed explanation of the error along with suggestions for how to fix it. Despite looking very impressive, ChatGPT still has limitations. Such limitations include the

38、inability to answer questions that are worded in a specific way and the lack of quality in the responses it delivers, which sometimes seem to be reasonable but make no practical sense. With its widespread use, there is growing concern about how the tool might be used to help students create essays f

39、or class assignments. So how good is it at producing literary works in the style of a news article? And how does its writing live up to the likes of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, or a film producer like Ben Affleck? Judge for yourself. 8. What’s the function of paragraph 1? A. To promote an online

40、 course teacher. B. To explain how lecture notes are made. C. To offer background information about AI. D. To introduce an AI chatbot with an example. 9. What can we learn about ChatGPT in paragraphs 3 & 4? A. It gives the user an answer of good quality. B. It makes up a dialogue with questions i

41、nput. C. It aids code developers in recognizing errors. D. It functions by collecting complex questions. 10. What is the author’s attitude to the AI chatbot? A. Cautious. B. Favorable. C. Negative. D. Concerned. 11. What’s the article about? A. The limitations of ChatGPT. B. The application of

42、ChatGPT. C. The importance of ChatGPT. D. The development of ChatGPT. 【答案】8. D9. C10. A11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT在互联网上掀起了一场风暴。它允许用户输入问题，让会话助手创建一系列的写作任务。虽然聊天机器人仍处于起步阶段，但ChatGPT有潜力改变整个世界的游戏规则。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Zwingmann teaches online courses on Al and helps clients make us

43、e of artificial intelligence. Lately, he has been generating lecture notes using ChatGPT.“I went up and said, ‘OK, tell me a detailed step by step of how the DBSCAN algorithm works,’ and it gave me that step by step,” Zwingmann said.(Zwingmann教授关于人工智能的在线课程，并帮助客户利用人工智能。最近，他一直在用ChatGPT生成课堂笔记。”我走过去说，‘好

44、吧，告诉我DBSCAN算法如何工作的详细步骤，’它一步一步地告诉了我，”Zwingmann说)”可推知，第一段的作用是用一个例子介绍一个人工智能聊天机器人。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Even if you are an experienced developer, ChatGPT can help you analyze the code and provide a detailed explanation of the error along with suggestions for how to fix it.(即使您是一名经验丰富的开发人员，ChatGPT也可

45、以帮助您分析代码，并提供错误的详细解释以及如何修复错误的建议)”可知，ChatGPT帮助代码开发人员识别错误。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“If you have a passion for writing but aren’t sure how to add a touch of elegance to your words, ChatGPT can help! If you want to create your personal web page but know little about HTML code, ChatGPT can generate the c

46、ode for you! Even if you are an experienced developer, ChatGPT can help you analyze the code and provide a detailed explanation of the error along with suggestions for how to fix it.(如果你对写作充满热情，但不知道如何为你的文字增添优雅，ChatGPT可以帮助你！如果你想创建自己的个人网页，但对HTML代码知之甚少，ChatGPT可以为你生成代码！即使您是一名经验丰富的开发人员，ChatGPT也可以帮助您分析代码，

47、并提供错误的详细解释以及如何修复错误的建议)”以及倒数第二段“Despite looking very impressive, ChatGPT still has limitations.(尽管看起来令人印象深刻，ChatGPT仍然有局限性)”可知，文章说明了其优点和局限性，即可推知，作者对人工智能聊天机器人的态度是谨慎的。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The AI chatbot ChatGPT Zwingmann uses has taken the internet by storm. It allows users to input questions that

48、 ask the conversational assistant to create a series of writing tasks. Although the chatbot is still in its infancy, ChatGPT has the potential to be a game-changer for the whole world.(茨温格曼使用的聊天机器人ChatGPT在互联网上掀起了一场风暴。它允许用户输入问题，让会话助手创建一系列的写作任务。虽然聊天机器人仍处于起步阶段，但ChatGPT有潜力改变整个世界的游戏规则)”结合文章主要介绍了人工智能聊天机器人

49、ChatGPT在互联网上掀起了一场风暴。它允许用户输入问题，让会话助手创建一系列的写作任务。虽然聊天机器人仍处于起步阶段，但ChatGPT有潜力改变整个世界的游戏规则。可知，这篇文章是关于ChatGPT的应用。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Chinese culture values family bonds （纽带）very much. Family members don't just gather during the holidays. In fact, they

50、 often live under one roof all year round. ____12____Family in the East and West are very different from each other. In most East Asian cultures extended families（大家庭）are common. ____13____According to a survey, 90 percent of children in Shanghai and 70 percent of children in Beijing were cared fo

51、r by their grandparents. Chinese people believe that “ a grandparent is a treasure to their family”. In many Western countries, most families are nuclear families （小家庭）.These are made up of children and their parents. Besides, the duties parents have toward their children can also be different. _

52、__14___It's normal for parents to pay for their children's college, help them find a job, or buy them an apartment. Chinese adults also consider their parents' opinions when making major life decisions. In most Western countries, however, kids usually move out of the house after they turn eighteen.

53、 ___15___If they choose to keep living with their parents after becoming an adult, it can be seen as a failure on their part. While the East cares more about close family bonds, the West values privacy （隐私）and independence. ___16___Families will always be a source of love, warmth, and care for peop

54、le around the world. A. But in the end, east or west——home is best. B. But different cultures have different family values. C. Nuclear families are the most common type in China. D. Both Easterners and Westerners value quality family time. EThese families have three or even four generations liv

55、ing together. F. In China, many parents look after their children all the way into adulthood. G. Many young people need to take out loans and work part - time jobs to pay for college. 【答案】12. B13. E14. F15. G16. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了东西方的家庭差异很大。中国文化非常重视家庭的纽带作用，而西方则重视隐私和独立性。但是不论是东方或西方，家永远都是最好

56、的东方。 【12题详解】 根据下文“Families in the East and West are very different from each other.（东西方的家庭差异很大）”可知空格处是讲不同的文化具有不同的家庭价值观。选项B中different cultures have different family values（不同的文化具有不同的家庭价值观）承接下文中的“Families in the East and West are very different”。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据上文“In most East Asian cultures, exten

57、ded families（大家庭）are common.（在大多数东亚文化中，大家庭很普遍。）”可知几世同堂的现象在大多数东亚文化中很常见。选项E中“three or even four generations living together.（三到四代人在一起生活）”正好承接上文中的“extended families（大家庭）”。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据下文“It's normal for parents to pay for their children's college, help them find a job, or buy them an apartment.（父母为

58、子女的大学付费，帮助他们找到工作或给他们买房是正常的事情。）”可知空格处放在段首，起到总领全段的作用，主要讲述父母对子女从小到大的照顾。选项F中“many parents look after their children all the way into adulthood.（父母一直照顾孩子都成人。）”正好概括了父母对孩子从小到大的照顾。故选F。 【15题详解】 根据上文“In most Western countries, however, kids usually move out of the house after they turn eighteen.（然而，在大多数西方国家

59、，孩子通常在18岁以后就搬出房子。）”可知空格处承接上文讲述孩子离家后的生活。选项G中“Many young people need to take out loans and work part - time jobs to pay for college.（许多上大学的年轻人经常需要借贷和打零工，以支付学费和房租。）”讲述了西方孩子离家后的生活。故选G。 【16题详解】 根据上文“While the East cares more about close family bonds, the West values privacy （隐私）and independence.（东方更关心亲

60、密的家庭关系，而西方则重视隐私和独立性。）”可知东西方是有不同的；再结合下文“Families will always be a source of love, warmth, and care for people around the world.（对于全世界的人来说，家永远都是爱、温暖和关怀的源泉。）”可知，空格处起的是承上启下的作用。选项A中“But”承接上文，表示语义的转折；“east or west——home is best（家是最好的-不论是东方或西方。）”承接下文“Families will always be a source of love, warmth, and ca

61、re for people around the world.（对于全世界的人来说，家永远都是爱、温暖和关怀的源泉。）”表示无论东方还是西方，家是最好的地方。故选A。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15 小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This is the story of Moyo, a rescued elephant in Zimbabwe Elephant Nursery, a local non-governmental organization called Wild I

62、s Life. She is probably one of the ___17___ elephant cubs ever to be rescued. She came to the nursery when she was about three to four ___18___ old. She weighed 56 kilos, and ___19___ a just-born African elephant cub weighs about 90 kilos. So she was a special iconic little elephant. Under good care

63、 of the staff there, she managed to ___20___. Every year hundreds of young elephants are orphaned across the African continent and rarely have a chance of ___21___ in the wild and are more often than not, left to die. “We rescue babies, and we provide ___22___ for them. We make sure they are in goo

64、d ___23___ here, and help them regain their ___24___ needed in the wild. We are trying to create a culture where people ___25___,” said, Roxy Danckwerts, the founder of Wild Is Life. Moyo is about four and a half years old pow. She is healthy, playful, and has become some kind of ambassador to the

65、 nursery. Therefore, she has to take on a lot of ____26____ for such a young animal almost becoming a leader at the very young age. She is gentle, calm, and very ____27____ to the other elephants that come into the nursery. She is also very good with people. But unfortunately, they’re not much mor

66、e than objects of money in the eyes of ivory (象牙) dealers. Zimbabwe has a ____28____ elephant-hunting problem. Some regions are ____29____ as much as 75 Percent of the elephant population over the past 10 years. That is why Danckwerts feels excited at China’s decision to ____30____ illegal ivory sales, which he believes has become a major turning point and a signal to the world that China has made a ____31____. 17. A. cleverest B. worst C. eagerest D. smallest 18. A. days B. months C. weeks D.