浙江省2023～2024学年高一英语下学期6月联考试题[含答案]

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1、考生须知： 1. 本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Try some different medici

2、ne. B. Ask the doctor for help. C. Take a rest. 2. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To make a reservation. B. To ask for permission. C. To express thanks. 3. What is the man doing? A. Watching a show. B. Writing an essay. C. Reading a book. 4. What is Tony usually like? A

3、. Cheerful. B. Serious. C. Humorous. 5. What does the woman plan to do tonight? A. Stay late at the office. B. Call the customer back. C. Prepare for a presentation. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is

4、 the man feeling happy? A. His team just won a match. B. His teammate scored the winning goal. C. He has fully recovered from an accident. 7. What will the man do next week? A Find a new coach. B. Compete in a contest. C. Attend a celebration party. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How does the woman

5、 sound at the beginning of the conversation? A. Upset. B. Grateful. C. Surprised. 9. What month is the woman’s birthday probably? A. June. B. July. C. August. 10. How does the woman know Sarah? A. They currently work together. B. They were former roommates. C. They were

6、classmates at university. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Childhood friends. B. Brother and sister. C. A couple. 12. Where do the speakers live? A. In London. B. In Cornwall. C. In Southampton. 13. What does the woman offer to do

7、? A. List some new places. B. Send an email. C. Rent a car. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The woman’s hobby. B. Their favorite social media. C. Advanced electronic products. 15. What does the woman usually use to create her drawings? A. Paper.

8、 B. An iPad. C. A computer. 16. Where do the speakers probably live? A. In China. B. In the US. C. In France. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did the speaker do? A. He was a zookeeper. B. He was a teacher. C. He was a volunteer. 18. Where is the speaker giving the speech?

9、 A. In a pet shop. B. In a protection organization. C. In an animal conservation center. 19. How many rules does the speaker ask the listeners to obey? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 20. What will the listeners see first? A. An elephant. B. A giraffe. C. A koala. 第二部分阅读（共两节

10、，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。 A The 4 Best Museums to Visit in Boston Boston is a city filled with history, which is one of the reasons it’s a great destination to visit. Exploring Boston’s museum scene will give you a taste for what this New England city is all about. Read on

11、 for the best in the city. MIT Museum The MIT Museum’s main purpose is to share science and technology research and innovation. There are all sorts of shows with inventions that will spark conversation around a variety of topics related to STEAM (science, technology, engineering, arts and mathemat

12、ics). Along with many hands-on experiments in the afternoon. Hours: 10:00 a. m.-5:00 p. m. Self-guided tour tickets available for students and seniors ($5) and adults($10). The Museum of Fine Arts The Museum of Fine Arts may be the most popular museum in Boston. Founded in 1870, the museum has gr

13、own over the years to now feature nearly 500, 000 works of art. The museum also hosts special events throughout the year, along with art classes for those interested in improving their skills. Hours: Monday-Sunday 10 a. m.-5 p. m.. Tickets: Adults-$25, Students-$23, Children-$10. The Sports Museum

14、 Located on the 5th and 6th floors of the TD Garden is The Sports Museum. It’s here that you’ll see a half-mile worth of exhibits and learn about the history of all the Boston sports teams and their championship titles over the years. (For more information, you may click here.) Hours: Monday-Satur

15、day 10 a. m.-5 p. m. and Sunday 11 a. m.-5 p. m. Tickets (same price for each tour): Kids 6 and under-FREE, Kids 7-18-$10, Adults-$15. The Museum of Science One of the most popular museum s in Boston, the Museum of Science has something for everyone with over 500 shows that are both educational an

16、d interactive. The museum has a big emphasis on STEM education (science, technology, engineering and math), and you’ll see this brought to life through their exhibits throughout the year. Hours: Saturday to Thursday 9 a. m.-5 p. m. and Friday 9 a. m.-9 p. m. Tickets: Kids-$23, Adults -$28, Seniors

17、 -$24 for Exhibit Hall. Save $3 per ticket by purchasing Exhibit Hall tickets a day in advance online. 1. Where can a group go if they want to visit a museum with classes? A. MIT Museum. B. The Museum of Fine Arts. C. The Sports Museum. D. The Museum of Science. 2. What do MIT Museum and The Mus

18、eum of Science have in common? A. They open until 9 p. m. B. They provide discounts online. C. They offer chances to do experiments. D. They are concerned with science. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A travel brochure. B. A research paper. C. A website page. D. A course plan. 【答案

19、】1. B2. D3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了波士顿四大博物馆的特点、开放时间和票价等信息，指引游客探索这座城市丰富的历史与文化。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Museum of Fine Arts部分的描述“The museum also hosts special events throughout the year, along with art classes for those interested in improving their skills.(博物馆全年还举办特别活动，并为那些有兴趣提高技能的人开设艺术课程)” 可知，波士顿美

20、术博物馆全年都会举办特殊活动，以及为那些有兴趣提高技能的人提供艺术课程。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据MIT Museum部分的描述“The MIT Museum’s main purpose is to share science and technology research and innovation.(麻省理工学院博物馆的主要目的是分享科学技术研究和创新)” 和对The Museum of Science部分的描述“The museum has a big emphasis on STEM education (science, technology, engineer

21、ing and math)(博物馆非常重视STEM教育（科学、技术、工程和数学）)”可知，两个博物馆都与科学相关。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据The Sports Museum部分的描述“For more information, you may click here.(有关更多信息，您可以单击此处)”以及The Museum of Science部分的描述“Tickets: Kids-$23, Adults -$28, Seniors -$24 for Exhibit Hall. Save $3 per ticket by purchasing Exhibit Hall ti

22、ckets a day in advance online.(门票：儿童-23美元，成人-28美元，老年人-24美元。提前一天在线购买展厅门票，每张门票可节省3美元)”可知，这是典型的网页链接指示用语，还有购买票务信息中提及的在线操作，这些信息提示本文更可能来自于一个网站页面。故选C。 B Honored as “one of the best ever”, the 19th Asian Games, held on August 25, 2023, in Hangzhou, has been highly praised. The Asian Games is the largest

23、sporting event in Asia. In 1948, Guru Dutt Sondhi, the leader of Indian sports, felt that the Far Eastern Games were not good enough to reflect the level of Asian sports and the unity spirit of Asian people, and suggested establishing the Asian Games so that all Asian countries could take part in.

24、The Hangzhou Asian Games is the third Asian multi-sport event held in China, with 12, 417 athletes from all 45 Asian countries and regions participating. Some rising sports that are popular among young people appeared at this Games, such as break dance and e-sports. Weiqi, a mind sport, have returne

25、d to the Hangzhou Games after a 13-year absence since it appeared at the Guangzhou Games in 2010. Certain regional sport in Asia, especially dragon boat racing, though not recognized as Olympic sports, also is medal-awarded event at the Asian Games. The design details of the victory ceremony elemen

26、ts, like the bunch of flower, named “Fruits of Victory”, combines Chinese elements such as rice ears and lotus pods, indicating harvests, and wishes the athletes a journey of accomplishment and honor. The podium (领奖台) displays a purple rainbow on its outside, reflecting energy and innovation. Its wh

27、ite surface shows the spirit of unity, harmony and success among Asian nations and regions. “Technically, we have had one of the best Asian Games ever. And the coverage of the Games from TV and the written media is also among the highest ever in the history of the Asian Games. The basketball last n

28、ight (Saturday) attracted almost 17 million TV viewers.” said Vinod Kumar Tiwari, acting director general of the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA). “We have about 12, 000 athletes participating in the Games. The number of officials and the technical officials is 4, 975 and 4, 700, respectively. This by

29、far has been the biggest and the largest Asian Games ever.” Tiwari added. 4. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The regions of the Asian Games. B. The spirit of the Asian Games. C. The participants of the Asian Games. D. The origin of the Asian Games. 5. Which of the following is true about th

30、e Hangzhou Asian Games? A. Weiqi has been a competition event for 13 years. B. Break dance made its first appearance in the Games. C. It involved the largest number of Asian athletes in history. D. The Olympics and the Asian Games share the same medal-awarded sports. 6. What does the podium in

31、the victory ceremony stand for? A. Harvest and harmony. B. Unity and honor. C. Energy and creation. D. Nobility and achievements. 7. Why is Vinod Kumar Tiwari mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To introduce the size of athlete participation. B. To stress the success of the best Olympic Games.

32、 C. To highlight the excellent organization of the event. D. To praise the highest viewership of the basketball game. 【答案】4. D5. B6. C7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2023年杭州亚运会的举办盛况、亚运起源、特色项目、颁奖元素设计以及赛事组织获得的高度评价。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The Asian Games is the largest sporting event in Asia. In 1948, G

33、uru Dutt Sondhi, the leader of Indian sports, felt that the Far Eastern Games were not good enough to reflect the level of Asian sports and the unity spirit of Asian people, and suggested establishing the Asian Games so that all Asian countries could take part in.(亚运会是亚洲最大的体育赛事。1948年，印度体育领袖Guru Dutt

34、 Sondhi认为远东运动会不足以反映亚洲体育的水平和亚洲人民的团结精神，建议举办亚运会，让所有亚洲国家都能参加)”可知，第二段主要是讲述了亚洲运动会的起源，印度体育领袖古鲁·杜特·桑迪认为远东运动会不足以体现亚洲体育水平和亚洲人民的团结精神，因此提议建立亚洲运动会。因此，此段主要讲述的是亚洲运动会的起源。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Some rising sports that are popular among young people appeared at this Games, such as break dance and e-sports.(本届奥运会上

35、出现了一些年轻人喜爱的新兴体育项目，如霹雳舞和电子竞技)”可知，霹雳舞在这次亚运会上首次出现。故选B。 6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“The podium (领奖台) displays a purple rainbow on its outside, reflecting energy and innovation. Its white surface shows the spirit of unity, harmony and success among Asian nations and regions.(领奖台的外面有一道紫色的彩虹，反映了能量和创新。它的白色表面显示了亚洲国

36、家和地区团结、和谐、成功的精神)”可知，领奖台代表的是能量与创新。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的““Technically, we have had one of the best Asian Games ever. And the coverage of the Games from TV and the written media is also among the highest ever in the history of the Asian Games. The basketball last night (Saturday) attracted almost

37、 17 million TV viewers.” said Vinod Kumar Tiwari, acting director general of the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA). (“从技术上讲，我们举办了有史以来最好的亚运会之一。电视和文字媒体对奥运会的报道也是亚运会历史上最高的。昨晚（周六）的篮球吸引了近1700万电视观众。”亚洲奥林匹克理事会代理总干事维诺德·库马尔·蒂瓦里说)”可知，最后一段引用了奥林匹克理事会亚洲区代理总干事Vinod Kumar Tiwari的话，他提到了此次亚运会的技术层面的成功、媒体的广泛报道以及参与人数等。由此推知，

38、这些都旨在强调本次赛事组织的出色。故选C。 C Over the years, April Fools’ Day has become larger than life. While it may be seen as just a bit of fun, there is more to jokes and humour than may be obvious, begging the question: are the jokes on the 1st of April a good or a bad idea? Every year, individuals and newspap

39、ers present jokes on the 1st of April that may be funny, yet sometimes causing an unexpected upheaval. One radio announcement made in 1949, that a mile-wide swarm of wasps (一群黄蜂) was heading for Auckland, was taken a bit too seriously. The news even came with advice on how to prepare for the incomin

40、g insects, resulting in all residents walking outdoors tucking (塞) their trousers into their socks, wearing masks (面罩) as well as setting honey traps outside their doors. What makes things funny? This is a million-dollar question and one that’s not easily answered. First, it’s influenced by the con

41、text, the culture, and personal opinions, meaning that it’s not consistent (一致的) across populations. Besides, if a joke is violating (违反) a norm or rule, it’s more likely to be regarded as funny. Such violations need to be harmless, as they can otherwise be considered unpleasant. In terms of persona

42、l experience, serious events may be considered funnier over time, while stubbing (踩) a toe, considered a small violation, would lose its comedic effect over time. Interestingly, people, children, in particular, have been found to be more likely to laugh when they are near others compared to when alo

43、ne. Jokes may not seem serious but can actually serve social functions like managing emotions and also be used to deal with matters in work. For example, studies have found that there is a meaningful function of humour in healthcare settings, as it strengthens the connection between medical staffs

44、and patients as well as relieves stressful situations linked to end-of-life care among nursing professionals. However, it’s suggested that jokes be used cautiously. For example, David Letterman gained reputation (名声) for an interview he had done with Lindsay Lohan in 2013, when the audience had lau

45、ghed loudly at his repeated questions about her going to receive treatment. However, 8 years later, his comments were seen as offensive (冒犯的). So it’s important to ensure that any violations made are not significant enough to damage your future fame. 8. What does the underlined word “upheaval” prob

46、ably mean in paragraph 2? A. Upset. B. Fun. C. Annoyance. D. Popularity. 9. What can we learn about jokes from the passage? A. People’s opinion of jokes differs. B. Jokes remain humorous all the time. C. Jokes can strengthen our connection. D. Children are more likely to laugh than adults. 10.

47、How does the author mainly share her understanding of jokes with us? A. By listing figures. B. By making comparisons. C. By giving examples. D. By answering questions. 11. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To tell us the function of jokes. B. To provide information about jokes. C. To help make

48、 up funny jokes. D. To propose telling jokes carefully. 【答案】8. A9. A10. C11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过愚人节笑话是好主意还是坏主意作为引入，说明了人们对笑话的看法各不相同，应该谨慎开玩笑。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Every year, individuals and newspapers present jokes on the 1st of April that may be funny, yet sometimes causing an unexpected”中y

49、et表示转折，可知，每年的4月1日，个人和报纸都会发布一些笑话，这些笑话可能很有趣，但有时会让人沮丧。由此可知，划线词意思是“沮丧的”。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“First, it’s influenced by the context, the culture, and personal opinions, meaning that it’s not consistent (一致的) across populations.(首先，它受到环境、文化和个人观点的影响，这意味着它在人群中并不一致)”可知，人们对笑话的看法各不相同。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。

50、根据倒数第二段“For example, studies have found that there is a meaningful function of humour in healthcare settings, as it strengthens the connection between medical staffs and patients as well as relieves stressful situations linked to end-of-life care among nursing professionals.(例如，研究发现，幽默在医疗保健环境中有一个有意义

51、的功能，因为它加强了医务人员和病人之间的联系，并缓解了护理专业人员与临终关怀相关的压力情况)”以及最后一段“For example, David Letterman gained reputation (名声) for an interview he had done with Lindsay Lohan in 2013, when the audience had laughed loudly at his repeated questions about her going to receive treatment. However, 8 years later, his comments

52、 were seen as offensive (冒犯的).(例如，大卫·莱特曼在2013年与林赛·罗韩的一次采访中获得了声誉，当时他反复询问林赛·罗韩是否会接受治疗，观众们大声笑了起来。然而，8年后，他的言论被视为冒犯)”可推知，作者主要是通过举例与我们分享对笑话的理解。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“So it’s important to ensure that any violations made are not significant enough to damage your future fame.(重要的是要确保任何违规行为都不会严重到损害你未来的名声

53、)”可知，文章通过愚人节笑话是好主意还是坏主意作为引入，说明了人们对笑话的看法各不相同，应该谨慎开玩笑。由此推知，文章的目的是建议小心地讲笑话。故选D。 D It is well-known that earthquake is one of the most serious natural disasters. Because of its sudden nature, the traditional earthquake prediction method is often difficult to predict it accurately, and has always been

54、a difficult problem in the field of earth science. Recently, artificial intelligence is showing promise in earthquake prediction, challenging the long-held belief that it is impossible. Researchers at the University of Texas, Austin, have developed an AI algorithm (算法) that correctly predicted 70% o

55、f earthquakes a week in advance during a trial in China and provided accurate strength calculations (强度计算) for the predicted earthquakes. The research team believes their method succeeded because they used a relatively simple machine learning approach. The AI was provided with a set of statistical

56、features based on the team’s knowledge of earthquake physics (地震物理学), and then instructed to train itself using a five-year database of earthquake recordings. Once trained, the Al provided its prediction by listening for signs of incoming earthquakes within the background sounds in the Earth. This

57、work is clearly a milestone in research for AI-driven earthquake prediction. “You don’t see earthquakes coming,” explains Alexandros Savvaidis, a senior research scientist who leads the Texas Seismological Network Program (TexNet). “It’s a matter of milliseconds, and the only thing you can control i

58、s how prepared you are. Even with the 70% accuracy, that’s a huge result and could help minimize economic and human losses and possibly improve earthquake preparation worldwide.” While it is unknown whether the same approach will work at other locations, the researchers are confident that their AI

59、algorithm could produce more accurate predictions if used in areas with reliable earthquake tracking networks. The next step is to test artificial intelligence in Texas, since UT’s Bureau TexNet has locations and over six years worth of continuous records, making it an ideal location in 300 earthqua

60、kes for these purposes. Eventually, the authors hope to combine the system with physics-based models. This strategy could prove especially important where data is poor or lacking. “That may be a long way off, but many advances such as this one, are what moves science forward,” says Scott Tinker, th

61、e bureau’s director. 12. What can we infer from the passage? A. AI can predict earthquakes accurately. B. AI is provided with accurate strength calculations. C. AI can prevent the potential earthquakes from coming. D. AI forecasts earthquakes by analyzing background sounds. 13. What makes Texa

62、s a better place to do the follow-up tests? A. Building many earthquake stations. B. Over ten years of continuous records. C. Reliable earthquake tracing networks. D. Researcher’s confidence in the technology. 14. What is the author’s attitude to the AI algorithm? A. Indifferent. B. Supportive.

63、C. Disapproving. D. Doubtful. 15. What’s the main idea of the text? A. AI helps reduce possible earthquakes by 70%. B. AI predicts earthquakes with a certain accuracy. C. AI algorithm improves earthquake preparation worldwide. D. AI algorithm produces accurate predictions about earthquakes. 【答

64、案】12. D13. C14. B15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能在地震预测领域的最新进展，德州大学奥斯汀分校的研究团队开发的AI算法能提前一周准确预测70%的地震，并计算出预测地震的强度，为地震预防和减少损失提供了新工具。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第二段中“Once trained, the Al provided its prediction by listening for signs of incoming earthquakes within the background sounds in the Earth.(经过训练后，A

65、I通过监听地球背景声音中即将到来的地震迹象来提供预测)”可知，AI通过分析背景声音来预测地震。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The next step is to test artificial intelligence in Texas, since UT’s Bureau TexNet has locations and over six years worth of continuous records, making it an ideal location in 300 earthquakes for these purposes.(下一步是在德克萨斯州测试

66、人工智能，因为UT的德克萨斯州地震局网络计划拥有多个站点和超过六年的连续记录，这使其成为进行此类研究的理想地点，涉及约300次地震)”可知，是因为有可靠的地震追踪网络和持续的记录，使得德克萨斯成为进行后续测试的更好地点。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容及第三段中“This work is clearly a milestone in research for AI-driven earthquake prediction.(这项工作显然是人工智能驱动地震预测研究的一个里程碑)”可知，整篇文章在介绍AI预测地震的方法和成效时，使用了正面评价，并对未来进行积极展望，表明作者对AI算法持支持态度。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。 根据全文内容及第一段中“Recently, artificial intelligence is showing promise in earthquake prediction, challenging the long-held belief that it is impossible. Researchers at the Un