浙江省绍兴市诸暨市2023～2024学年高三英语上学期12月诊断性考试模拟试题[含答案]

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1、诸暨市2023年12月高三诊断性考试试题 英语 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What do you know about the woman’s watch? A. It keeps good time. B. It gains time. C. It loses time. 2. Why does the man walk

2、to school? A. To do workouts. B. To appreciate scenery. C. To go green. 3. What will the woman most probably do next for the man? A. Change for a bigger pair. B. Measure his feet. C. Present the receipt. 4. What does the man mean? A. He missed the game. B. He watched the game. C. He disliked th

3、e game. 5. Where are the speakers most probably? A. At home. B. In a museum. C. In a hotel. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。 6. What is the probable relationship betwe

4、en the speakers? A. Coworkers. B. Classmates. C. Neighbors. 7. How did the woman respond to the man’s invitation? A. She declined it. B. She accepted it. C. She hesitated. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。 8. What did the program say about the life in the future? A. People’s way of consumption will change. B.

5、 More supermarkets will come into existence. C. More free time will be available for people. 9. What is the speakers’ attitude to the program’s opinion on shopping in the future? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Dismissive. 听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。 10. Why did the man call? A. To confirm a flight. B.

6、To reserve a room. C. To book a tour. 11. How did the man get informed of the travel information? A. Through the Internet. B. By a travel agent. C. From a brochure. 12. What is the woman going to do now? A. To charge the man. B. To cash the money. C. To see off the man. 听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。 13.

7、What’s the woman’s purpose of coming to the man? A. To get her money back. B. To have the TV repaired. C. To complain about the service. 14. What’s wrong with the TV? A. It takes up too much space. B. The picture isn’t distinct. C. It doesn’t work. 15. How does the man react to what the woman h

8、as told him? A. He finds it annoying. B. He thinks it quite odd. C. He apologizes at once. 16. What will the man do right away? A. Go to the supermarket. B. Set out to check the TV. C. Show the woman out. 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。 17. What do you know about Barrymore’s acting life? A. She gave up pe

9、rformances halfway. B. She has experienced ups and downs. C. She appeared on stage at an early age. 18. What did Barrymore’s acting in Steven Spielberg’s film bring her? A. Celebrity. B. Inspiration. C. Employment 19. What else did Barrymore do on top of her film life? A. She volunteered in di

10、saster-hit areas. B. She helped with world food security. C. She set up a website to raise money. 20. What do you think of all Barrymore has done? A. Life-changing. B. Praiseworthy. C. Ground-breaking. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15个小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选

11、项标号涂黑。 (A) Community partners need you! ●Swissvale Farmers Market We’re looking for students to help us set up and take down our tent and spend the morning under the tent with us. Activities include some heavy lifting (optional), engaging with community members, picking up litter, handling small

12、 sales and lots of breaks! Time: September 10, 8:30 am—1:15pm ●Food Pantry Distribution The CHS Food Pantry needs volunteers to assist during preparation and distribution each week. This involves sorting food, stocking shelves, preparing the outdoor market and assisting families. Customer service

13、 skills are important as volunteers may be assisting families directly. Understanding different socio-economic and cultural backgrounds is helpful. Time: September 1—December 22, Wednesdays Thursdays: 1:30pm—6:00pm ●Garbage Olympics Join us for the Garbage Olympics! A Pittsburgh wide competition

14、between neighborhoods to see who can get the most litter and garbage off our beloved city streets! This year, we are competing against each other as well as the entire city! Teams A. B and C will race to see who can get the most garbage collected! We’ll have all the supplies ready, and will explai

15、n the rules to everyone before the event starts. Time: September 17, 8:00 am—11:00 am. ●Tutoring assistant The Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh is actively seeking tutoring assistants for the 2023-2024 school year. As a tutoring assistant, you will offer a positive attitude and coaching to help chi

16、ldren to stay on track during the in-person tutoring session. Additionally, you will help provide academic assistance in the form of reading, writing, grammar, pronunciation and math to school-aged children. Volunteers should be able to commit to eight weeks in the fall and may sign on for an additi

17、onal eight weeks in the spring. Time: September 28—November 16, Wednesday from 4:30 pm—6:30 pm 1. You need to be ________ if you decide to engage in community events listed above. A. knowledgeable B. helpful C. professional D. well-built 2. As an environmentalist, which one are you most likely t

18、o choose? A. Tutoring assistant B. Garbage Olympics C. Swissvale Farmers Market D. Food Pantry Distribution 3. What do tutoring assistants need to do? A. Help children with their studies. B. Work on weekends for 16 weeks. C. Join children in physical exercise. D. Seek academic help for children

19、. 【答案】1. B2. B3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇广告类应用文。文章宣传了几项利民的社区活动，吸引社区人员报名参加。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据四项活动中分别提到的“We’re looking for students to help us set up and take down our tent”（我们正在寻找学生来帮助我们搭建和拆除我们的帐篷）、“The CHS Food Pantry needs volunteers to assist during preparation and distribution each week.”（CHS食品储藏室每周都需要

20、志愿者在准备和分发期间提供协助。）、“A Pittsburgh wide competition between neighborhoods to see who can get the most litter and garbage off our beloved city streets!”（匹兹堡社区之间展开了一场大范围的比赛，看谁能从我们心爱的城市街道上拿走最多的垃圾！）和“As a tutoring assistant, you will offer a positive attitude and coaching to help children.... Additionally,

21、 you will help...”（作为一名教师助理，你将提供积极的态度和指导来帮助孩子……此外，你会帮助……）可知，如果你决定参加这些社区活动，就需要对社区活动起到帮助、协助作用。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据活动“Garbage Olympics”中描述的“A Pittsburgh wide competition between neighborhoods to see who can get the most litter and garbage off our beloved city streets!”（匹兹堡社区之间展开了一场大范围的比赛，看谁能从我们心爱的城市街

22、道上拿走最多的垃圾！）可知，这项活动主要是帮助城市街道清理垃圾，保护城市环境，因此，环保主义者最有可能参加这项活动。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“As a tutoring assistant, you will offer a positive attitude and coaching to help children to stay on track during the in-person tutoring session. Additionally, you will help provide academic assistance in the form o

23、f reading, writing, grammar, pronunciation and math to school-aged children.”（作为一名教师助理，你将提供积极的态度和指导，以帮助孩子在面对面的辅导过程中保持在正轨上；此外，你还将为学龄儿童提供阅读、写作、语法、发音和数学方面的学术帮助。）可知，教师助理需要帮助孩子们学习，提供学业上的帮助。故选A。 (B) As vast fields surrounding Beijing and Shanghai transformed into towering skyscrapers, and old bicycles g

24、ave way to motor vehicles, the essence of music communication remained unchanged over these shifts. “I’ll never forget that I’ve never seen so many bicycles in my life,” Philadelphia Orchestra violinist Davyd Booth said, recalling his first tour in China 50 years ago. “Everyone rode a bicycle. Ther

25、e were literally hundreds, thousands.” This month, 14 musicians from the Philadelphia Orchestra, including Booth, are returning to China, with performances scheduled in Beijing, Tianjin, Suzhou and Shanghai. The tour marks the 50th anniversary(周年纪念日) of their first visit in the 1970s, celebratin

26、g the unique friendship between China and the United States. Over the years, the orchestra(管弦乐团) has strengthened connections across China, with concerts and residencies that facilitate meaningful people-to-people interactions. Booth said the 1973 tour was his first international trip with the orch

27、estra. He considered himself lucky to have been part of the tour. He had just auditioned(试演) and got accepted into the orchestra that year. His official start date was scheduled after the orchestra’s return from China, but Booth received a call from the personnel manager informing him that someone h

28、ad fallen ill. He then took the place and went to China. “I was incredibly thrilled! Then, after I hung up, I realized I didn’t even have a passport,” Booth said. However, he got his passport and visa in just three days, thanks to the strong support from both countries. With his violin in tow, Boot

29、h joined the team on the 15-hour flight to China. In addition to some regular compositions, the Philadelphia Orchestra also played the Yellow River Concerto, one of the most popular piano concertos in China even today. The Philadelphia Orchestra cooperated on this ensemble (合奏) with a Chinese piani

30、st, marking the earliest ties between the US and China in music. After the concert, the team was hanging around on the streets, Booth said. It was a fun experience even though people did not know how to talk to locals because of language barriers, he said. “You can communicate a lot by smiling, and

31、 it worked out very, very well,” he added. 4. What is the passage generally about? A. US artists will give live performances. B. Booth recalled his first visit to China. C. Great changes have occurred in China. D. China and the US are living in peace. 5. What do you know from paragraph 3? A. Th

32、e orchestra is popular in America. B. Music performances happen a lot in China. C. Music communication remains active. D. Booth has come to China for the 50th time. 6. Booth meant that his getting the chance to come to China in 1973 was just a(an)______. A. magic B. mistake C. luxury D. accident

33、 7. What is the role music plays based on the passage? A. It serves to build bridge. B. It stimulates people’s interest. C. It contributes to equality. D. It removes barriers to harmony. 【答案】4. B5. C6. D7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要围绕费城交响乐团的一次中国巡演展开，详细描述了乐团成员的经历和感受，以及他们在中国的所见所闻和所感。文中通过对Booth的回忆和描

34、述，生动地再现了当年乐团在中国巡演的情景，同时也展示了中美两国在音乐领域的交流与合作。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段““I’ll never forget that I’ve never seen so many bicycles in my life,” Philadelphia Orchestra violinist David Booth said, recalling his first tour in China 50 years ago. “Everyone rode a bicycle. There were literally hundreds, thousan

35、ds.”(费城交响乐团小提琴手David Booth回忆起50年前他第一次来中国巡演时说：“我永远不会忘记，我一生中从未见过这么多自行车。每个人都骑自行车。实际上有成百上千的人。”)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕费城交响乐团的一次中国巡演展开，主要通过Booth的回忆和描述，生动地再现了当年乐团在中国巡演的情景。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The tour marks the 50th anniversary(周年纪念日) of their first visit in the 1970s, celebrating the unique friendship be

36、tween China and the United States. Over the years, the orchestra(管弦乐团) has strengthened connections across China, with concerts and residencies that facilitate meaningful people-to-people interactions.(此次访问是在20世纪70年代首次访问中国50周年之际，旨在庆祝中美之间独特的友谊。多年来，管弦乐团通过举办音乐会和驻场活动，加强了与中国各地的联系，促进了有意义的民间交流。)”可知，多年来，管弦乐

37、团通过举办音乐会和驻场活动，加强了与中国各地的联系，促进了有意义的民间交流，也就是说两国之间的音乐交流依然活跃。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“He had just auditioned(试演) and got accepted into the orchestra that year. His official start date was scheduled after the orchestra’s return from China, but Booth received a call from the personnel manager informing

38、him that someone had fallen ill. He then took the place and went to China.(那年，他刚刚参加了试演，并被乐团录取。他的正式开始日期定于乐团从中国回来后，但Booth接到人事经理的电话，通知他有人生病了。然后他接手了，去了中国。)”可知，Booth认为自己1973年有机会来中国表演完全是个意外。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The tour marks the 50th anniversary(周年纪念日) of their first visit in the 1970s, celebratin

39、g the unique friendship between China and the United States. Over the years, the orchestra(管弦乐团) has strengthened connections across China, with concerts and residencies that facilitate meaningful people-to-people interactions.(此次访问是在20世纪70年代首次访问中国50周年之际，旨在庆祝中美之间独特的友谊。多年来，管弦乐团通过举办音乐会和驻场活动，加强了与中国各地的联

40、系，促进了有意义的民间交流。)”以及文章第六段“The Philadelphia Orchestra cooperated on this ensemble (合奏) with a Chinese pianist, marking the earliest ties between the US and China in music.(费城交响乐团与中国钢琴家合奏，标志着中美两国在音乐上最早的联系。)”再结合全文内容可知，费城交响乐团的音乐家们再次来到中国巡演，这次巡演旨在庆祝中美两国之间的独特友谊。通过音乐交流，乐团加强了在中国的联系，促进了有意义的民间互动。文章中提到，音乐交流的本质在社会

41、的变迁中依然保持不变，而乐团与中国钢琴家的合作则标志着中美两国在音乐领域最早的纽带。这些描述都表明音乐在文化交流和建立国际关系中起到了桥梁的作用，帮助两国人民增进了解、加深友谊。故选A。 (C) BANGKOK - The world is “failing” on a commitment to stop and reverse (彻底改变) deforestation by 2030, with global losses increasing last year, a group of NGOs and researchers warned Tuesday. In 2021, le

42、aders from over 100 countries and territories -representing the vast majority of the world’s forests-promised to stop and reverse forest loss by 2030. But an annual assessment released Tuesday found global deforestation actually increased by four percent last year, and the world remains well off tra

43、ck to meet the 2030 commitment. “That 2030 goal is not just nice to have, it’s essential for maintaining a livable climate for humanity,” warned Erin Matson, a lead author of the Forest Declaration Assessment. Forests are not only key habitats for animal life but serve as important regulators of th

44、e global climate and carbon sponges that take in the emissions human activity generates. However, deforestation last year was over 20 percent higher than it should have been to meet the leaders’ commitment, with 6.6 million hectares of forest lost, much of it primary forest in tropical regions. “Da

45、ta year over year does tend to shift. So one year is not the be-all, end-all,” said Matson. “But what is really important is the trend. And since the baseline of 2018 to 2020, we’re going in the wrong direction.” The assessment was not universally depressing, with about 50 countries considered on c

46、ourse to end deforestation. In particular, Brazil, Indonesia and Malaysia saw “dramatic reductions” in forest loss. Those gains are at risk however, the report warns. In Brazil, for instance, while there has been renewed interest in protecting the Amazon, another key ecosystem - the Cerrado savannah

47、 - has instead become a target. The report praised new rules introduced by the European Union intended to block the imports of commodities(商品) that drive deforestation. But it called for stronger global action, including more money to conserve forests, and the end of subsidies to sectors like agric

48、ulture that drive deforestation. “The world is failing forests with disastrous consequences on a global scale,” said Fran Price, WWF’s global forest lead. “Since the global commitment was made, an area of tropical forest the size of Denmark has been lost. We want to see nature and forest high on th

49、e agenda!” 8. What does the assessment indicate? A. Tough policies should be introduced. B. Deforestation is intensifying. C. Commitment should be taken seriously. D. Global warming is worsening. 9. How do you understand the underlined sentence by Matson? A. It is normal that data changes sharp

50、ly. B. The assessment is far from accurate. C. Emphasis should be put on the trend. D. To have a clear goal in place matters. 10. What are paragraphs 5 and 6 meant to tell us? A. The widespread damage to forests. B. Proper measures yet-to-be-taken. C. The ban on nature-related products. D. Some

51、bright sides of the situation. 11. What did Price want to convey? A. Forest conservation is a priority. B. Forest restoration is a long-term project. C. Forest destruction is just regional. D. Forest assessment should be globalized. 【答案】8. B9. C10. D11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了全球在阻止和逆转森林砍伐

52、方面的努力以及面临的挑战，包括各国的承诺、评估结果、森林的重要性以及需要采取的行动。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In 2021, leaders from over 100 countries and territories -representing the vast majority of the world’s forests-promised to stop and reverse forest loss by 2030. But an annual assessment released Tuesday found global deforestation act

53、ually increased by four percent last year, and the world remains well off track to meet the 2030 commitment.(2021年，代表世界上绝大多数森林的100多个国家和地区的领导人承诺到2030年制止和扭转森林损失。但周二发布的一份年度评估报告发现，去年全球森林砍伐实际上增加了4%，世界仍远未实现2030年的承诺。)”以及第三段“However, deforestation last year was over 20 percent higher than it should have bee

54、n to meet the leaders’ commitment, with 6.6 million hectares of forest lost, much of it primary forest in tropical regions.(然而，去年的森林砍伐量比实现领导人承诺的应有砍伐量高出20%以上，损失了660万公顷森林，其中大部分是热带地区的原始森林。)”可知，评估表明森林砍伐情况并未得到扭转，反而增加了4%。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线句子上文“Data year over year does tend to shift(数据每年都会发生变化。)”和下文“

55、But what is really important is the trend. And since the baseline of 2018 to 2020, we’re going in the wrong direction.(但真正重要的是趋势。自2018年至2020年的基线以来，我们正朝着错误的方向前进。)”可知，Matson认为数据每年都会变化，所以一年的数据不重要，重要的是趋势。由此可推测，Matson认为我们需要重视的是发展的趋势。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“The assessment was not universally depressi

56、ng, with about 50 countries considered on course to end deforestation. (评估结果并非普遍令人沮丧，约有50个国家被认为正在停止森林砍伐。)”以及第六段“The report praised new rules introduced by the European Union intended to block the imports of commodities(商品) that drive deforestation.(该报告赞扬了欧盟旨在阻止导致森林砍伐的商品进口的新规定。)”可知，文章第五段和第六段主要提及了评估结果

57、中情况好的一些方面。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““The world is failing forests with disastrous consequences on a global scale,” said Fran Price, WWF’s global forest lead. “Since the global commitment was made, an area of tropical forest the size of Denmark has been lost. We want to see nature and forest high

58、 on the agenda!”(世界自然基金会全球森林负责人Fran Price说：“世界正在森林退化，在全球范围内造成灾难性后果。自从作出全球承诺以来，一片面积相当于丹麦的热带森林已经消失。我们希望看到自然和森林被提上日程！”)”可知，Fran Price认为世界正在森林退化，这会在全球范围内造成灾难性后果，因此他认为自然和森林保护应该被提上日程。故选A。 (D) On April 20, SpaceX’s Starship, the largest and most powerful rocket ever, exploded during its first test flight

59、 only minutes after it took off from Texas, US. Even though the two-stage rocket ship made it less than halfway to the edge of space, climbing to just under 25 miles, the flight achieved its primary objective of getting the new vehicle off the ground despite some of its engines failing at liftoff.

60、The plan was for Starship to soar into space at least 90 miles above Earth. SpaceX CEO Elon Musk congratulated team members on “an exciting test launch” in a post-launch tweet and said they “learned a lot for the next test launch in a few months” Back in September 2017, Musk came up with the idea

61、of developing a rocket that would be able to send astronauts to Mars, build a base on the moon, and allow commercial travel to anywhere on Earth in under an hour, according to The Guardian (卫报). The most important aspect in Musk’s view, however, would be the rocket’s ability to be reused for multip

62、le flights. This would allow for massive savings as it would reduce the number of spacecraft that would otherwise simply crash. Also, the rocket relies on low-cost fuel, methane (甲烷), making the cost of spaceflight drop dramatically. The results of Starship’s first launch are not too far off from w

63、hat Musk and SpaceX’s engineers had predicted. Musk himself gave 50-50 odds that Starship would reach orbit, but also stressed that “clearing the launch tower and not blowing up the pad (发射台) would be a win”. In all, “it fell somewhere between a small step and their hoped-for giant leap, but it sti

64、ll represents significant progress toward a reusable super-heavy lift rocket,” said Jordan Bimm, a space historian at the university of Chicago, US. Prepared for the likely outcome, SpaceX already has more boosters and spacecraft ready for more test flights, with the next full set “almost ready to

65、go”. The plan is to fire off similar rockets in quick succession (连续) to gather data and start using Starships to launch satellites into low Earth orbit then put people on board. Each launch will take SpaceX a step closer to its ultimate goal of making commercial space flight a reality. 12. What ha

66、ppened minutes after Starship took off? A. It crashed into the se. B. It flew off the course. CIt blew up in the sky. D. Its engines all failed. 13. What are paragraphs 4 and 5 about? A. The problems with the launch. B. The risks of test flights. C. The advantages of the rocket. D. Musk’s idea of Starship. 14. How did people involved find the results of the first launch? A. Disastrous. B. Record-breaking. C. Acceptable. D. Unexpected. 15. What is the most suitable title for the report?