外研版中考英语语法复习专题--介词课件

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1、单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样

2、式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,中考

3、英语语法专题-介词,1,2024/12/13,中考英语语法专题-介词12023/9/25,介词的定义：,介词为虚词，是一种用来表示词与词或词与句之间的关系的词，在句中不能单独做句子成分。,介词的位置：,在形容词、动词之后，名词前或后。,2,2024/12/13,介词的定义：介词的位置：22023/9/25,时间介词,1,at,，,in,，,on,表示时间点用,at,，,如：,at six oclock,，,at noon,，,at midnight,。,表示在某个世纪、某年、某月、某个季节以及早晨、上午、下午、晚上时用,in,，,如：,in May,，,in winter,，,in the m

4、orning,，,in the afternoon,等。,表示星期、节日、具体某一天和某一天的上午、下午、晚上时用,on,，,如：,on Monday,，,on July 1st,，,on Sunday morning,等。,3,2024/12/13,时间介词32023/9/25,巩固运用：,1.,at,six oclock,at,noon,at,that time,at,half past three,at,mid-night _,2.,on,Sunday,on,New Years Day,on,March 21,st,on,my birthday,on,the afternoon of M

5、ay 1,on,a cold morning,_,3.,in,three days,in,a week,in,a month,in,May,in,1998,in,a century,_,表示点钟或具体一点,时间,用,at,表示,具体的某一天,用,on,表示,表示周、月、季节、年,大于一天的时间用,in,4,2024/12/13,巩固运用：表示点钟或具体一点时间用 at表示具体的某一天用,in,年,in,月,in,四季，日子前面却不行；,遇到几号要用,on,上午下午有是,in,；,要说某日上下午，用,on,换,in,才能行；,正午深夜用,at,at,在黎明也不错。,口诀,（时间介词）,5,202

6、4/12/13,口诀（时间介词）52023/9/25,2,since,，,after,They have lived here since 1978.,自从,1978,年起,，,他们就住在这儿。,After five days the boy came back.,五天后这个男孩回来了。,6,2024/12/13,2since，after62023/9/25,3,in,，,after,，,before,in,与将来时态连用时,，,表示,“,过多长时间以后,”,的意思,，,后面跟表示一段时间的词语。对此提问用,How soon,。,after,与将来时态连用时,，,后面只能跟表示时间点的词语。,

7、after,与过去时态连用时,，,后面才能跟表示一段时间的词语。,before“,在,之前”,如：,He will be back in two months.,他将在两个月后回来。,He returned after a month.,他一个月后回来了。,7,2024/12/13,3in，after，before72023/9/25,4,for,，,since,He has lived here for two weeks.,他在这儿住了两个星期了。,He has lived here since two weeks ago.,他两周前就住这儿了。,Its five years since

8、he left school.,他毕业五年了。,8,2024/12/13,4for，since82023/9/25,【,例,1】,What time do you usually go to school,，,Jack?,_,_ about half past seven.,A,On B,In C,At D,For,点拨：,表示具体的时间点用,at,。,【,例,2】,It is believed that _,_,_ December 21,，,1891,，,the first basketball game in history was played.,A,on B,in C,at D,by

9、,点拨：,表示具体的某一天用,on,。,C,A,9,2024/12/13,【例1】What time do you usually,【,例,3】,How long have you lived in the new flat?,_,_,_ 2010.,A,In B,After C,Since D,Before,点拨：,表示,“,自从,起,”,应用介词,since,，,后常接时间点或从句。,C,10,2024/12/13,【例3】How long have you lived,方位介词,1,at,，,in,，,on,He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.,昨天他到达上

10、海。,They arrived at a small village before dark.,天黑前,，,他们到达了一个小村子。,The teacher put up a picture on the wall.,这个老师在墙上贴了一张画。,11,2024/12/13,方位介词112023/9/25,2,over,，,above,，,on,There is a bridge over the river.,河上有座桥。,We flew above the clouds.,我们在云层上飞行。,They put some flowers on the teachers desk.,他们放了一些花

11、在老师桌子上。,12,2024/12/13,2over，above，on122023/9/25,3,in,，,on,，,to,从下图可以看出,in,表示,“,在某一范围之内,，,在,中,”,；,on,表示两个不同的个体相邻或接壤,，,即,“,毗邻；接壤,”,；,to,则表示两个个体之间有一段距离。如：,Japan lies to the east of China in the east of Asia.It faces the Pacific on the east.,日本在亚洲东部,(,范围内,),，,中国东面,(,不接壤,),，,东临太平洋,(,接壤,),。,13,2024/12/13,

12、3in，on，toJapan lies to the ea,in front of,in front of,表示,在,物体范围外的,前面,前,后,Where is the duck?,Do you know it?,14,2024/12/13,in front of in front of 表示在物体,in the front of,in the front of,表示在,某一范围之内,的前部,前,后,15,2024/12/13,in the front of in the front,4,in front of,，,in the front of,in front of,表示,“,在某人或某

13、物的前面,”,，,在某个范围以外；,in the front of,表示,“,在,的前部,”,，,在某个范围以内。如：,There are some tall trees in front of the building.,这栋大楼前有一些高树。,The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom.,老师坐在教室前面。,16,2024/12/13,4in front of，in the front of1,5,across,，,through,across,表示从物体表面通过,，,与,on,有关。,through,表示穿过一个空间,，,与,

14、in,有关。如：,The boy ran across the street.,这个男孩跑过了街。,They walked through the forest.,他们穿过了森林。,6,below,，,under,below,“,在,下,”,，,不一定在正下方。,under,“,在,正下方,”,。如：,There is a dog under the desk.,书桌下有一只小狗。,Write your name below the line.,在横线下方写下你的名字。,17,2024/12/13,5across，through172023/9/25,7,between,，,among,bet

15、ween,指两者之间。,among,指三者或三者以上的人或事物之间。如：,There is a map between the door and the window.,门和窗户之间有一张地图。,He is sitting among the students.,他坐在学生当中。,【,例,4】,When and where were you born?,I was born _ October 1st,，,1998 _ Nanjing.,A,on,；,on B,in,；,in C,on,；,in D,in,；,on,点拨：,表示具体某一天用介词,on,；表示,“,在南京,”,用介词,in,。,

16、C,18,2024/12/13,7between，amongC182023/9/25,【,例,5】Mrs.King put a coat _,_,_ the sleeping girl to keep her warm.,A,over B,with C,behind D,beside,点拨：,由语境可知句意为,“,金太太把一件大衣盖在那个睡觉的小女孩身上来为她保暖,”,。,【,例,6】,Did you go to Kenli during the Peach Blossom Festival,(,桃花节,)?,Yes.The flowers were beautiful.Bees were flying _,_ them.,A,in B,among C,between D,through,点拨：,由语境可知句意为,“,是的,，,那些花很漂亮。蜜蜂在它们中间飞来飞去,”,。,A,B,19,2024/12/13,【例5】Mrs.King put a coat _ _,by,一般是交通工具的时候用,Eg.by air by bus,2),in,后面一般是跟语言,Eg.in English i