高中英语人教版必修五英语词汇句型复习_Unit_1_Great_scientists-(2)课件

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1、单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,共 99 页,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,共 99 页,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,,*,共 99 页,1,必修,5,词汇句型复习,,Unit 1,,Great scientists,,共 99 页1必修5 词汇句型复习　Unit,共 99 页,2,要 点 梳 理,,高效梳理,·,知识备考,,●,重点单词,1,．,characteristic,n,．特征；特性,2,

2、．,conclude,vt. & vi.,结束；推断出,→,conclusion,n,．结论；结束,3,．,defeat,vt.,打败；战胜；使受挫,n,．失败,4,．,attend,vt.,照顾；护理；出席；参加,5,．,expose,vt.,暴露；揭露；使曝光,→,exposion,n,．暴露,共 99 页2要 点 梳 理 高效梳理·知识备考●重,共 99 页,3,6,．,cure,n,．治愈；痊愈,vt.,治愈；治疗,7,．,challenge,n,．挑战,vt.,向,……,挑战→,challenger,n,．挑战者,8,．,absorb,vt.,吸收；吸引；使专心,9,．,su

3、spect,vt.,怀疑,n.,被怀疑者；嫌疑犯→,suspicion,n,．怀疑→,suspicious,adj.,有疑心的,10,．,foresee,vt.,预见；预告→,foretell,v,．预言→,forecast,v,．预报,共 99 页36．cure n．治愈；痊愈 vt.治愈；治疗,共 99 页,4,11,．,blame,vt.,责备；谴责,n,．过失；责备,12,．,pollute,vt.,污染；弄脏,→,pollution,n,．污染,13,．,handle,n,．柄；把手,vt.,处理；操纵,14,．,link,vt. & n,．连接；联系,15,．,announce,v

4、t.,宣布；通告,→,announcement,n,．通知；宣告,16,．,instruct,vt.,命令；指示；教导,→,instruction,n,．教授；传授,→,instructions,n,．指示,，,说明,共 99 页411．blame vt.责备；谴责 n．过失；,共 99 页,5,17,．,construct,vt.,建设；修建,→,construction,n,．建设；建筑物,18,．,contribute,vt. & vi.,捐献；贡献；捐助,→,contribution,n,．贡献,19,．,spin,vi. & vt.(,使,),旋转；纺,(,线或纱,)20,．,re

5、ject,vt.,拒绝；不接受；抛弃,→,rejection,n,．拒绝；抛弃,,共 99 页517．construct vt.建设；修建→c,共 99 页,6,●,重点短语,1,．,put,forward,提出,2,．,draw,a conclusion,得出结论,3,．,expose...,to,,使显露；暴露,4,．,link...,to,...,将,……,和,……,联系或连接起来,5,．,apart,from,,除,……,之外；此外,共 99 页6●重点短语1．put forward 提出,共 99 页,7,6,．,make,sense,,讲得通；有意义,7,．,look,into

6、,,调查；研究,8,．,at,times,,有时,9,．,be,against,,反对,10,．,(be) strict,with,,对,……,严格的,11,．,be,,to,blame,应受责备,12,．,with,certainty,肯定地,,共 99 页76．make sense 讲得通；有意义7,共 99 页,8,考 点 探 究,,互动探究,·,能力备考,,Ⅰ.,词汇短语过关,1,．,conclude vt.,断定，推断出；作出结论,(,不用于进行时,)conclusion n,．　结论，推论,conclusive adj.,结论性的,,conclude...by/with...

7、,以,……,结束,conclude to do sth.,决定做某事,共 99 页8考 点 探 究 互动探究·能力备考Ⅰ.词,共 99 页,9,conclude...from...,从,……,中推断,to conclude (,做插入语,),最后,(,一句话,)in conclusion,最后,，,总之,bring...to a conclusion,使,……,结束,make a conclusion,下结论,arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion,得出结论,，,告一段落,,共 99 页9conclude...from...从……中推,共 9

8、9 页,10,[,即学即练,1],(1)He _____________ his speech with a joke.,他以一个笑话结束了他的演讲,。,,(2)The meeting ____________ at nine o,‘,clock.,会议,9,点钟结束了,。,,(3)The police ____________ that he must be the murderer.,警察断定他一定是杀人凶手,。,,concluded,concluded,concluded,共 99 页10[即学即练1](1)He _________,共 99 页,11,(4)____________,，

9、,,wish all of you good health and a long life.,最后祝大家健康长寿,。,,(5)____________,，,,I would like to thank all the people present at the meeting today.,最后我想感谢今天参加会议的所有人,。,,,,To conclude,In conclusion,共 99 页11(4)____________， wish,共 99 页,12,2,．,attend vt.&vi.,出席；参加；照料，护理,attendance n.,出席，到场，参加,,attend a me

10、eting/a lecture/school,参加会议,/,听报告,/,上学,attend on/upon sb.,伺候某人；照顾某人,attend to,处理,，,注意,，,专心于,，,照料,,共 99 页122．attend vt.&vi. 出席；参加,共 99 页,13,[,即学即练,2],(1)He didn,‘,t __________________ yesterday.,他昨天没有参加会议,。,,(2)He was very tired after the long run, and expected somebody ______________ him.,长跑之后他感到非常疲

11、劳,，,很想有个人来照顾自己一下,。,,(3)Business has to __________________.,生意是必须要料理的,。,(4)__________your studies.,专心你的学习,。,attend the meeting,to attend on,be attended to,Attend to,共 99 页13[即学即练2](1)He didn‘t __,共 99 页,14,3,．,expose vt.,暴露，揭露，使曝光，使面临,exposure n.,暴露，显露；揭露，揭发,,expose sth./sb./oneself (to...),显露或暴露某事物,

12、/,某人,/,自己,(,给,……,)be exposed to,暴露于,……,,共 99 页143．expose vt. 暴露，揭露，使曝光,共 99 页,15,[,即学即练,3],(1)My job as a journalist is to _______________.,我作为记者的职责就是揭露事实,。,,(2)Don,‘,t ______ babies ______ strong sunlight.,不要让婴儿受到强烈阳光的照射,。,,(3)It,’,s very dangerous to _______________ these viruses without any pro

13、tection.,不加任何保护,，,直接暴露在这些病毒下是非常危险的,。,,,expose the truth,expose,to,be exposed to,共 99 页15[即学即练3](1)My job as a,共 99 页,16,4,．,cure n.,治愈；痊愈,vt.,治愈；治疗,curable adj.,可治愈的,,a cure for...,针对,……,的治疗,cure sb. of sth.,消除某人,……,；治愈某人,……,,共 99 页164．cure n. 治愈；痊愈　vt. 治愈,共 99 页,17,[,即学即练,4],(1)The doctor can't ___

14、___ her ______ the cancer.,医生治不好她的癌症,。,,(2)Nothing can ______ you ______ your bad habits.,没有什么能去掉你的坏习惯,。,,(3)This is ___________________ SARS.,这是一种新的,SARS,治疗方法,。,,,,cure,of,cure,of,a new cure for,共 99 页17[即学即练4](1)The doctor c,共 99 页,18,拓展：,vt.,＋,sb.,＋,of sth.,结构的短语还有：,,remind sb. of sth.,使某人想起某事,,s

15、uspect sb. of sth.,怀疑某人,(,做,),某事,,rob sb. of sth.,抢了某人某物,,inform sb. of sth.,通知某人某事,,warn sb. of sth.,警告某人某事,,accuse sb. of sth.,控告某人某事,,共 99 页18拓展：vt.＋sb. ＋of sth.结构的,共 99 页,19,5,．,absorb vt.,吸收，吸进,(,液体、气体等,),；理解，获取,(,信息,),；吸引住某人的注意力或兴趣,,absorb water/light/heat (,＝,take in),吸收水,/,光,/,热,absorb what

16、sb. said,理解某人所说的话,absorb one's attention,吸引某人的注意力,be absorbed in...,全神贯注于,……,共 99 页195．absorb vt.吸收，吸进(液体、气,共 99 页,20,[,即学即练,5],(1)Black cloth __________ light.,黑色布料吸收光线,。,,(2)Did you ______ everything the professor said?,教授说的你全部理解了吗？,(3)He ________________ deep thought.,他陷入沉思,。,,,absorbs,absorb,was

17、 absorbed in,共 99 页20[即学即练5](1)Black cloth,共 99 页,21,6,．,suspect vt.,怀疑；不信任,n,．,嫌疑犯；可疑对象,,suspect sth.,怀疑某事,suspect that,,clause,怀疑,……,suspect sb. of(doing) sth.,怀疑某人有某种罪行或做过某事,suspect sb. to be...,猜想某人是,……,,共 99 页216．suspect vt.怀疑；不信任n．,共 99 页,22,[,即学即练,6],(1)I began to _________ (that) they were

18、 trying to get rid of me.,我开始怀疑他们试图摆脱我,。,,(2)They ______ him ______ murder.,他们怀疑他犯有谋杀罪,。,,(3)What made you _________ her ______ having taken the money,？你凭什么怀疑钱是她偷的？,(4)The police arrested the _________ yesterday.,警方昨天逮捕了那个嫌疑犯,。,,,,suspect,suspect,of,suspect,of,suspect,共 99 页22[即学即练6](1)I began to _,

19、共 99 页,23,7,．,blame n,．,&vt.,责备；责任,,blame sb. for sth./doing sth.,因为某事责备某人,/,责备某人做了某事,blame sth. on sb.,把某事归咎于某人,be to blame (for),应,(,为,……,),承担责任；该,(,为,……,),受责备,(,此处不能用被动语态,)accept/bear/take the blame for sth.,对某事负责任,put/lay the blame for sth. on sb.,将某事归咎于某人,,共 99 页237．blame n．&vt.责备；责任bl,共 99 页

20、,24,[,即学即练,7],(1)He _________ me ______ my carelessness.,他责备我的疏忽大意,。,,(2)Mr Li is not __________________ the accident.,这次事故不能怨李先生,。,,(3)Where does __________________ our failure lie?,我们失败的症结在哪里？,,blamed,for,to blame for,the blame for,共 99 页24[即学即练7](1)He _________,共 99 页,25,8,．,contribute vt.&vi.,作贡

21、献，捐献；投,(,稿,)contribution n.,贡献，捐献，投稿,contributor n.,捐助者；投稿人,,contribute to sth.,增加,，,增添；促成某事,contribute sth. to/towards,给,……,捐献,/,捐赠,contribute (sth.) to sth.,撰稿；投稿,make a contribution to...,为,……,作贡献,,共 99 页258．contribute vt.&vi.作贡,共 99 页,26,[,即学即练,8],(1)We should __________ food and clothing _____

22、_ the relief of the poor.,我们应该捐赠食品和衣物救济贫民,。,,(2)Drink _______________ his ruin.,酗酒促使他毁灭,。,,(3)The Song Dynasty _____________ three great inventions ______ world civilization.,宋朝为世界文明贡献出三大发明,。,,(4)He ___________ an article ______ China Daily.,他为,《,中国日报,》,撰写了一篇文章,。,,contribute,for,contributed to,contr

23、ibuted,to,contributed,to,共 99 页26[即学即练8](1)We should __,共 99 页,27,9,．,reject vt.,抛开；丢掉；拒绝，抵制,n,．,被拒绝或抛弃的人或物,共 99 页279．reject vt.抛开；丢掉；拒绝，抵,共 99 页,28,[,即学即练,9],(1)My cousin tried to join the army but ____________.,我堂兄试图参军,，,但没有被接受,。,,(2)After the transplant his body __________ the new heart.,在移植手术后,，

24、,他的身体对移植的心脏产生排斥反应,。,,(3)I __________ the rotten oranges.,我把腐烂的橘子扔掉了,。,,,was rejected,rejected,rejected,共 99 页28[即学即练9](1)My cousin tr,共 99 页,29,提示：,reject,与,refuse,的区别,,refuse,指拒绝别人的请求、帮助、邀请等，其后可跟不定式。,,reject,不能用于拒绝别人的邀请或帮助，其后不能跟不定式。,,She refused (to accept) my gift.,＝,She rejected my gift.,,她拒绝接受我的

25、礼物。,,共 99 页29提示：reject与refuse的区别re,共 99 页,30,10,．,put forward,提出，推荐；将,……,提前,,put away/aside,放在一边；收拾起来；储存,put back,放回,，,拨回,put down,写下；镇压；放下,put forth,提出；颁布,put...into,把,……,翻译成,put off,延期,，,推迟,共 99 页3010．put forward 提出，推荐；将,共 99 页,31,put on,穿,、,戴上；,(,速度,、,体重,),增加；上演,put out,扑灭,，,熄灭,put through,接通电话,

26、put up,举起；建造；张贴,put up with,忍受,，,忍耐,，,容忍,,共 99 页31put on 穿、戴上；(速度、体重)增加；,共 99 页,32,[,即学即练,10],(1)She often ___________ some useful advice.,她常常提出一些有用的建议,。,,(2)Can I ______ you/your name ___________ as golf club secretary,？我推荐你担任高尔夫球俱乐部的秘书怎么样？,(3)We have ______ the wedding ___________ one week.,我们已将婚礼

27、提前了一周,。,,(4)______ your watch __________,；,you,‘,re five minutes slow.,把你的表往前拨一下,，,你慢了,5,分钟,。,,puts forward,put,forward,put,forward by,Put,forward,共 99 页32[即学即练10](1)She often _,共 99 页,33,11,．,apart from,除,……,之外,,take...apart,把,……,拆开,tell...apart,区分,，,辨别,set/put apart,留出,,共 99 页3311．apart from除……之外

28、tak,共 99 页,34,[,即学即练,11],(1)____________ the cost, it will take a lot of time.,除了花钱以外，,还要花很多时间,。,,(2)I have nothing ____________ the clothes I am wearing.,除了我身上穿的衣服以外,，,我什么也没有,。,,(3)The mechanics ______ the engine ______.,机械师把发动机拆开了,。,,(4)It,’,s almost impossible to ______ Jackie and Moira ______ si

29、nce they had their hair cut.,杰姬和莫伊拉把头发剪了,，,几乎不可能把她俩区别开来,。,,Apart from,apart from,took,apart,tell,apart,共 99 页34[即学即练11](1)___________,共 99 页,35,12,．,make sense,讲得通；有道理；很有意义,,make sense of sth.,懂；了解,……,的含义,make no sense,讲不通；无意义,in a sense,就某种意义而言；在某种意义上,in no sense,决不是；决非,There is no sense in doing s

30、th.,做,……,没必要,/,道理,a sense of humor/safety,幽默感,/,安全感,common sense,常识,,共 99 页3512．make sense 讲得通；有道理；,共 99 页,36,[,即学即练,12],(1)What he says ____________.,他说的有道理,。,,(2)Can you ______________ this poem?,你能明白这首诗的含义吗？,(3)What you say is true ___________.,你所说的在某种意义上是真实的,。,,(4)That just ____________________

31、me.,那对我毫无意义,。,,(5)_____________ does this excuse their actions.,这决不能成为他们行为的托辞,。,,(6)_____________________in getting upset about it now.,现在为这件事苦恼是没有意义的,。,makes sense,make sense of,in a sense,makes no sense to,In no sense,There is no sense,共 99 页36[即学即练12](1)What he say,共 99 页,37,Ⅱ.,重点句型详解,1,．,So many

32、 thousands of terrified people died,every,_,time,there was an outbreak.,因此每次暴发,(,霍乱,),时，就有大批惊恐的人死去。,,这是由名词词组,every time,充当连词的时间状语从句,，,意为,“,每当,……,”,，,相当于,when,。,某些表达时间的名词词组可直接充当连词,，,即,“,名词连词化现象,”,。,常见的有：,共 99 页37Ⅱ.重点句型详解1．So many tho,共 99 页,38,(1),不定代词＋,time,如：,any time, each time...(2),序数词＋,time,如

33、：,the first/last time...(3)the,＋瞬时名词　如：,the minute/moment/instant(4)the,＋时间名词　如：,the day/night/month/time...①He brings her flowers every time he goes to see her.,他每次去看她都给她带花,。,,共 99 页38(1)不定代词＋time　如：any tim,共 99 页,39,②The first time he did the experiment, he succeeded.,他第一次做实验就成功了,。,③,I,‘,ll giv

34、e him your message the minute he arrives.,等他一到,，,我就把你的口信给他,。,④,He bought a computer the day he got his salary.,他发工资那天买了一台电脑,。,,共 99 页39②The first time he did,共 99 页,40,[,即境活用,1],,The boys ran off______ they saw the owner of the orchard (,果园,),．,A,．,at times,,B,．,the hourC,．,the moment D,．,at on

35、ce,答案：,C,解析：句中,,the moment,引导时间状语从句，相当于,,as soon as,。,,共 99 页40[即境活用1]　The boys ran o,共 99 页,41,2,．,Only,_,if,you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.,只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。,,only,修饰副词,、,介词短语或状语从句,，,放在句首时,，,句子要部分倒装,，,即把助动词,、,情态动词或系动词,be,放在主语之前,。,,

36、共 99 页412．Only_if you put the,共 99 页,42,①Only then did I realize the mistakes I had made.,只有在那时我才意识到我所犯的错误,。,②,Only in this way can you make progress.,只有以这种方式你才能取得进步,。,③,Only when the war was over in 1949 was he able to get back home.,只有在,1949,年战争结束时他才能回家,。,,共 99 页42①Only then did I reali,共 99 页,43,

37、拓展：,if only,要是,……,该多好，但愿。,if only,从句可单独使用，这时要用虚拟语气：表示与过去相反的愿望用,,had done,；与现在相反的愿望用,,did/were,；表示与将来相反的愿望用,,“,would/could/might,＋动词原形,”,。①,If only I had gone to Beijing.,我要是去了北京就好了,。,②,If only he could come tomorrow.,他要是明天能来就好了,。,共 99 页43拓展：if only要是……该多好，但愿。i,共 99 页,44,[,即境活用,2],,______both sides

38、accept the agreement will a lasting peace be established in this region.A,．,Only if B,．,UnlessC,．,If only D,．,As long as,答案：,A,解析：主句中用了,“,will,＋主语＋,be,”,倒装结构，故选,,Only if,。,,共 99 页44[即境活用2]　______both sid,共 99 页,45,易 错 点 拨,自我完善,·,误区备考,,1. defeat/beat/win,这三个词都有,“,赢,”,的意思,，但其用法不尽相同。,,(1)de

39、feat,和,beat,是同义词,，,其宾语必须是,“,人或一个集体,”,。,如,a team, a class, a school, an army,等,。,defeat,侧重在战场上打败敌人,，,beat,常用于游戏或比赛中,，,但在平时运用中常替换使用,。,,(2)win,表示在较强的竞争中取得了胜利,，,常带的宾语有：,game, war, prize, fame, battle,等,。,win,还可作为不及物动词来用,。,,共 99 页45易 错 点 拨 自我完善·误区备考1.,共 99 页,46,[,应用,1],用,defeat, beat, win,填空,(1)He ___

40、_________ all his opponents in the election.(2)Peasants ______ the drought and reaped a good harvest.(3)After a heart,-,to,-,heart talk, I ______ his belief at last.(4)The enemy,’,s plot was _________ very soon.(5)We wouldn,’,t have ______without your help.(6)Mary ______ first prize for swimmin

41、g.,defeated/beat,beat,won,defeated,won,won,共 99 页46[应用1]　用defeat, beat, w,共 99 页,47,2. cure/treat/heal(1)treat,指通过药物,、特别的食品或运动治病，强调治疗过程，,treat sb. for sth.,医治某人,……,病；还可作,“,对待,，,看待,”,讲,，,treat...as,把,……,看作,/,视为,。,,(2)cure,意为,“,治愈,，,痊愈,”,，,特别指病后的恢复健康,。,其后可接表示疾病的名词或代词,，,也可接,sb. of,再加表示疾病的名词,。,另外,，,还可作

42、,“,矫正,，,纠正,”,解,，,借喻指消除社会上某种不良现象或个人恶习等,。,,(3)heal,意为,“,治愈,”,，,多用于治愈外伤,，,如：,wound, cut, injury, burn,等,。,,共 99 页472. cure/treat/heal(1),共 99 页,48,[,应用,2],,(1)He _________ his students as his own children.,他把学生看作自己的孩子,。,,(2)The doctors are trying to ______ him with a new drug.,医生们尝试用一种新药为他治病,。,,(3)His

43、 wound is _________ over.,他的伤口正在愈合,。,,(4)The medicine will ______ you of your cough.,这药能治好你的咳嗽,。,,(5)When I left hospital I was completely ______.,出院时我已完全康复了,。,treated,treat,healing,cure,cured,共 99 页48[应用2]　(1)He _________,共 99 页,49,3. announce/declare(1)announce,宣布；宣告,(,含有,“,预告,”,的意思,),，尤其是大家所关心的或

44、有新闻价值的事情的宣布。,用,announce,说个人要做某事,，,常常含有,“,郑重其事,”,的意思,。,,(2)declare,宣布,(,如公开声明战争,、,和平,、,中立,、,意见等,),，,用于正式场合,。,,共 99 页493. announce/declare(1,共 99 页,50,[,应用,3],,(1)This powerful country _________ war on that small country.,这个大国向那个小国宣战,。,,(2)It was ___________ that there would be a celebration on Sunda

45、y.,据宣布,，,星期日要举行庆祝,(,活动,),。,,declared,announced,共 99 页50[应用3]　(1)This powerful,共 99 页,51,4. apart from/in addition(to)/as well as/except/except for/except that/besidesapart from,除,……,之外,(,既可以表示,except,或,except for,，,也可以表示,besides)in addition,也；另外；此外；还,(,相当于副词,besides)in addition to,除,……,以外还,(,相当于介

46、词,besides),共 99 页514. apart from/in addit,共 99 页,52,as well as,还；既,……,又,……,；也,(,相当于介词,besides)except (,＝,but),除,……,之外,(,不包括在内,)except for,除,……,之外,(,强调有美中不足,)except that (what/when/where),除了,……,besides,除,……,之外,(,包括在内,),；况且；此外,,共 99 页52as well as 还；既……又……；也(,共 99 页,53,[,应用,4],用上述词或词组填空,(1)I like he

47、r ____________ she is angry.(2)I have read a lot of novels _____________________________________some short stories.(3)Your composition is very good _____________________ some spelling mistakes.(4)___________________,，,,we have a research,－,oriented program.(5)They all went to sleep _____________

48、_______ the little boy.,,except when,in addition to/besides/as well as/apart from,apart from/except for,In addition/Besides,apart from/except,共 99 页53[应用4]　用上述词或词组填空(1)I l,共 99 页,54,高 效 作 业,,自我测评,·,技能备考,,共 99 页54高 效 作 业 自我测评·技能备考,共 99 页,55,Ⅰ,.,单词拼写,1,．,A nurse _____________(,照料,) to his needs

49、constantly.,2,．,Mr Smith is a __________(,内科医师,) in the hospital.,3,．,A scientific theory is the result of the _________ (,科学的,) method.,4,．,She doesn't want to _________ (,暴露,) herself to the public, because she is a shy girl.,5,．,Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious __________

50、___(,挑战,) we face.,attended,,physician,scientific,expose,challenges,,共 99 页55Ⅰ.单词拼写attended　physici,共 99 页,56,6,．,He drew a c_____________ after a lot of experiments.,7,．,Who is to b___________ for starting the fire?,8,．,A____________ from your spelling, your composition is rather good.,9,．,Have the

51、y a_____________ when the plane will take off?,10,．,You must be c_____________________ when crossing the street.,conclusion,,blame,Apart,announced,cautious/careful,共 99 页566．He drew a c_________,共 99 页,57,Ⅱ,.,单项选择,共 99 页57Ⅱ .单项选择,共 99 页,58,1,．,(2010,·,桂林中学,),His failure at ______ first attempt didn,

52、‘,t disappoint him. Instead, he gathered his courage and tried ______ second time.A,．,the; the B,．,the; aC,．,a; the D,．,a; a,答案：,B,解析：考查冠词的用法。第一空序数词前要加定冠词,the,，此处指第一次尝试；,a second time,表示,“,又一次，再一次,”,，用不定冠词。,,共 99 页581．(2010·桂林中学)His failu,共 99 页,59,2,．,(2010,·,陕西西安质检,),It doesn,‘,t ma

53、ke sense ______ after ______. You should cheer up and practice hard instead.A,．,to complain; being defeatedB,．,complain; defeatingC,．,complain; being defeatedD,．,to complain; defeating,,,答案：,A,共 99 页592．(2010·陕西西安质检)It does,共 99 页,60,解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句子结构可知，,it,在句中作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，由此可以排除,B,、,C,两

54、项；根据语意可知，,you,与,defeat,是动宾关系，即要用被动形式，由此可以排除,D,项。故选,A,。,共 99 页60解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句子结构可知,共 99 页,61,3,．,The doctor,______,the patient with great care and said there was nothing wrong with him.A,．,tested B,．,attendedC,．,examined D,．,checked,答案：,C,解析：考查动词辨析。,examine,“,仔细检查，以找出线索或发现问题,”,，合题

55、意。,test,指检测某人的品质、能力或事物的质量、性能；,attend,“,出席，参加,”,；,check,“,检查，核对,”,，强调检验事物是否与预料中的现象或标准一致。,共 99 页613．The doctor ______ th,共 99 页,62,4,．,In my opinion, it is the coach rather than the players that ______.A,．,is to blame B,．,is to be blamedC,．,are to blame D,．,are to be blamed,答案：,A,解析：此题既考查

56、语法主谓一致，又考查单词,,blame,的习惯用法,——,用主动表被动。句意为,“,在我看来，是教练而不是队员该受责备,”,。,共 99 页624．In my opinion, it is,共 99 页,63,5,．,He has no other interests ______his work.A,．,far from B,．,away fromC,．,apart from D,．,except that,答案：,C,解析：,apart from,“,除了,”,，既可表示,“,除,……,之外没有,”,，相当于,,except,,也可表示,“,除,……,之外也,/,还,

57、……”,，相当于,,besides,。,共 99 页635．He has no other inte,共 99 页,64,6,．,—,What do you think of the plan he ______ at the meeting?,—,Very good. But the most important is to put it into ______.A,．,put up; action B,．,put forward; practiceC,．,put aside; practice D,．,put away; truth,答案：,B,解析：,put f

58、orward,的意思是,“,提出意见、计划,”,，,put into practice,意思为,“,实施；实行,”,。,共 99 页646．—What do you think o,共 99 页,65,7,．,Eating too much fat can______heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A,．,relate to B,．,contribute toC,．,attend to D,．,devote to,答案：,B,解析：,contribute to,“,有助于，成为,……,的原因，对,……,有贡献,”,，在此

59、相当于,,lead to,或,result in,。,relate to,和,……,有关系；,attend to,注意，专心，处理；,,devote to,致力于。,共 99 页657．Eating too much fat,共 99 页,66,8,．,The Town Hall ______ in the 1800,‘,s was the most distinguished building at that time.A,．,to be completed B,．,having been completedC,．,completed D,．,being completed,

60、答案：,C,解析：,complete,和,,the Town Hall,之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词短语来做定语。,共 99 页668．The Town Hall ______,共 99 页,67,9,．,______the sun for long, you,‘,ll get sunburnt.A,．,Exposed to B,．,Being exposedC,．,Exposing to D,．,To expose to,答案：,A,解析：,exposed to,在句中做状语，表示,“,被暴露在阳光下,”,。,共 99 页679．______the sun for lo,共

61、 99 页,68,10,．,Although this medicine can cure you ______ your illness, it has a bad effect ______ you.A,．,for; in B,．,for; onC,．,of; on D,．,of; at,答案：,C,解析：考查介词搭配。,cure...of...,治愈；,have a bad effect on,对,……,有坏的影响。,共 99 页6810．Although this medic,共 99 页,69,11,．,When I opened the door, I fo

62、und my father sitting in his chair, completely______a magazine.A,．,absorbing in B,．,absorbed inC,．,absorbing to D,．,absorbed to,答案：,B,解析：句意为,“,当我打开门时，我发现父亲正坐在椅子上，全神贯注地读杂志,”,。,be absorbed in...,“,全神贯注于,……”,，在句中用做伴随状语，应用过去分词形式。,共 99 页6911．When I opened the d,共 99 页,70,12,．,－,How about joining

63、us in the game?,－,I,’,m sorry. I have an urgent matter to ______.A,．,relate to B,．,handle toC,．,attend to D,．,refer to,答案：,C,解析：句意为：,——,同我们一起做游戏怎么样？,——,抱歉。我有急事要处理。,attend to,处理，照顾。,relate to,与,……,有联系；,handle,处理；,refer to,指，谈到，提到。,共 99 页7012．－How about joining,共 99 页,71,13,．,(2010,·,山东潍坊质量

64、监测,),Faced with a problem, you have to ______ it first, and then try to find a solution.A,．,resemble B,．,substituteC,．,concentrate D,．,analyze,答案：,D,解析：考查动词辨析。语意为：面对问题，你必须先分析，然后尽力找出解决办法。,resemble,看起来像；,substitute,代替；,concentrate,集中,(,注意力,),；,analyze,分析。,共 99 页7113．(2010·山东潍坊质量监测)Face,共 99

65、页,72,14,．,I threatened to report the taxi driver for illegally,______,a passenger, but he pointed at his,“,Not for Hire,”,sign and drove away.A,．,resisting B,．,rejectingC,．,reducing D,．,removing,答案：,B,解析：,reject,拒绝接受；,resist,抵抗，反抗；,reduce,减少；,remove,去掉。,共 99 页7214．I threatened to rep,共 99

66、 页,73,15,．,－,Have you heard of a person in Qingdao who won a million in the lottery?,－,A million! ______ we had won it.A,．,What if B,．,Only ifC,．,What about D,．,If only,,答案：,D,共 99 页7315．－Have you heard of,共 99 页,74,解析：考查虚拟语气。从后面的,had won,可知，这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气形式，而选项中只有,D,项后面的句子用虚拟语气，故选,D,项。,What if...,“,如果,……,怎么办？,”,；,Only if...,“,只有,……,”,；,What about...,“,……,怎么样？,”,；,If only...,“,但愿；要是,……,就好了,”,。句意：,“,你听说了吗？青岛的一个人买彩票中了一百万大奖！,”“,一百万！要是我们中了就好了。,”,,共 99 页74解析：考查虚拟语气。从后面的had won可,共 99 页,75,Ⅲ