反意疑问句--语法课ppt课件

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1、单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,反,意,疑,问,句,苏涛,反意疑问句,1,反意疑问句,反意疑问句又称附加疑问句,在一个,陈述句,之后附上一个,简短的疑问句,，对陈述句提出相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。,1.,He,isnt,talking,is,he,?,2.,We,speak,Chinese,dont,we,?,反意疑问句反意疑问句又称附加疑问句,在一个陈述句之后附上一个,2,结构:陈述句+简短的一般疑问句,He,goes,to school on foot,_?,一般疑问句:,Does,he,go,to school on fo

2、ot?,doesnt,he,Mary,has gone,to the library,_?,hasnt,she,Has,Mary,gone,to the library?,Tom,cant dress,himself,_?,Can,Tom,dress,himself?,can,he,结构:陈述句+简短的一般疑问句He goes to scho,3,具体说明:,1.前肯后否,前否后肯,陈述句(前句)是肯定时,反意问句(后句)就用否定;前句是否定时,后句用肯定.,This story,is,scary,_ it?,This story,isnt,scary,_ it?,isnt,is,2.前、后两

3、句要注意,时态,人称的一致,.,3.后句一定要用,缩写的简略式,结构:陈述句+简短的一般疑问句,具体说明:This story is scary,_,4,4.后句用,代词,不用名词,.在“,There be,”,句型中则用,there,There isnt,any water in the bottle,_?,There will be,a meeting later,_?,5.疑问句部分,动词,的使用要,根据陈述句,而定.,Be 动词,1.You,are,an actor,_?,2.She,is going to visit,me,_?,3.It,wasnt,fine yesterday,_

4、?,is there,wont there,arent,you,isnt,she,was,it,4.后句用代词,不用名词.在“There be”is th,5,行为动词：,1.It often,rains,here,_?,2.You,have,a headache,_?,3.I,called,you yesterday,_?,4.It,doesnt rain,here,_?,5.You,didnt call,me yesterday,_?,助动词/情态动词：,1.You,will go,to America,_?,2.We,have,ever,been,to Shanghai,_?,3.He,

5、hasnt done,his homework,_?,4.You,should try,your best,_?,doesnt,it,dont,you,didnt,I,does,it,did,you,wont,you,havent,we,has,he,shouldnt,you,行为动词：doesnt itdont youdidnt,6,6.不管前句是肯定的还是否定的,回答时,内容是肯定的,就用yes;反之,则用no.,It didnt rain last week,_ it?,上周没下雨吧?,是的,没下雨。,No,it,didnt,.,不,下雨了。,Yes,it,did,.,It will r

6、ain tomorrow,_ it?,是的,会下雨。,Yes,it,will.,不，不会下雨。,No,it,wont.,did,wont,6.不管前句是肯定的还是否定的,回答时It didnt r,7,注意,1.陈述部分是,I am,或,Im,时,疑问部分用,arent I,.,Im,late again,_?,Im not,the only one to come,_?,2.前句含有,否定,意义的词,如,hardly,never,no,little,few,seldom,nothing,nobody,等,后句要用,肯定式,He has,never,seen the film,_?,He ma

7、de,few,mistakes,_?,There is,no,air on the moon,_?,has he,did he,is there,arent I,am I,注意1.陈述部分是I am 或 Im 时,疑问部分用 a,8,Nothing,is wrong with the radio,_?,3.前句主语是,this,that,everything,nothing,something,等时,后句用,it,;前句主语是,these,those,时,后句用,they,.,This,is a useful tool,_?,isnt it,is it,These,arent notebook

8、s,_?,are they,4.当,have,用作,行为动词,不表示“有”时,附加疑问句部分,助动词要用,do,.,He often,has,lunch at 12,_?,They,had,a meeting yesterday,_?,He,has been,there twice,_?,doesnt he,didnt they,hasnt he,Nothing is wrong with the radi,9,5.当,have to,(不得不)用在前句中,后句也,须用助动词,do,.,You have to study hard,_?,dont you,He has to get up ea

9、rly,_?,doesnt he,6.,had better,(最好)用在前句时,后句要,用,had,.,Youd better go at once,_?,Hed better not be late,_?,hadnt you,had he,5.当have to(不得不)用在前句中,后句也You ha,10,7.在,祈使句,后的反意问句统一用,will you,当祈使句以,Lets,开头则用,shall we,.,Dont come to school late,_?,will you,Please be quiet,_?,will you,Lets go and help him,_?,s

10、hall we,Let us go and help him,_?,will you,Let me help him,_?,will you,7.在祈使句后的反意问句统一用will you,当祈使句以L,11,8.情态动词must表示“,必须,”时,反,意疑问句用,must,当表示,猜测,时,则,需要用相应的,动词be,进行反意。,He,must,be your new teacher,_?,You,must,finish your work on time,_?,You,must,be here on time,_?,isnt he,mustnt you,mustnt you,8.情态动词m

11、ust表示“必须”时,反He must b,12,9.,否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。,It is,impossible,_?,isnt it,He,doesnt like,it,_?,does he,He,dislikes,it,_?,doesnt he,9.否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。It,13,1.Let me help you,_?,2.Lets go swimming,_?,3.Let us do it,_?,4.Open the door for me,_?,5.Bring me some paper,_?,6.Dont move the

12、chair,_?,7.Dont let them catch you,_?,8.Hell come,_?,9.We had better go,_?,10.He has to stay here all day,_?,will you,shall we,will you,will you,will you,反意疑问句练习,will you,will you,wont he,hadnt we,doesnt he,1.Let me help you,_?,14,11.He never used to swim in winter,_?,12.There used to be a bookstore

13、 her,_?,13.You mustnt walk on the grass,_?,14.I didnt think he would come,_?,15.He thought I was wrong,_?,used he/,did he,usednt there?/didnt there,must you,did I,didnt he,used he/did heusednt there?/,15,16.He doesnt like this kind of music,_?,17.He dislikes this kind of music,_?,does he,doesnt he,1

14、6.He doesnt like this kind,16,1.Lets go swimming,_?,2.Let us do it,_?,3.Open the door for me,_?,4.Bring me some paper,_?,5.Dont let them catch you,_?,6.Hell come,_?,7.We had better go,_?,8.He has to stay here all day,_?,9.You need to come earlier,_?,10.None of us need stay here,_?,will you,will you,

15、will you,will you,wont he,hadnt we,doesnt he,dont you,need we,1.Lets go swimming,_?,17,11.He never used to swim in winter,_?,12.There used to be a bookstore her,_?,13.You mustnt walk on the grass,_?,14.I didnt think he would come,_?,15.He thought I was wrong,_?,16.He doesnt like this kind of music,_?,17.He dislikes this kind of music,_?,used he/,did he,usednt there?/didnt there,must you,did I,didnt he,does he,doesnt he,11.He never used to swim in w,18,