初中英语语法--代词复习ppt课件

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1、单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2018/2/5,,‹#›,专题二,代 词,he,her,yours,us,them,his,ours,me,专题二代 词heheryoursusthemhisou,1,代词,,人称代词,物主代词,,,主格,宾格,形容词性,,名词性,用来指代一个物或一个人的词。,代词人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性 名词性用来指,2,总 览,总 览,3,A.,人称代词主格在句中主要做主语.,如：We,go,to the zoo,today,.,我们今天去动物园了.,,B.,,人称代词宾格在句中主要作宾语.

2、,如： Can you,help,me? 你能帮我吗? （动宾）,,Mike gives the book,to,her.,（介宾）,,介词，动词后用宾格,,C.,人称代词做表语时一般用宾格.,如：Who is that? It's me. 是谁呀?是我.,,用 法,A. 人称代词主格在句中主要做主语.用 法,4,两个以上的代名词并行排列时,其次序为,：,a) 单数人称代词：,you he I,.,如,：,, and are good friends. 你我他都是好朋友.,,b) 复数人称代词为：,we you they,.,如：We and they,goes

3、,,to the Great Wall.,我们和他们昨天都去长城了.,,c) 第三人称,h,e和 she 同时使用时,,先说he,后说she.,如：He and she,are,,late for school,today,.,他和她今天都上学迟到了.,,语 序,You,he,I,两个以上的代名词并行排列时,其次序为：语 序YouheI,5,1,.,________(我) am a teacher.,2.My father is talking with _______(我).,3.______(他) often plays basketball after school.,4,.____

4、___(我们) buy a pair of shoes for __,__,(他).,5,.Please pass_____(我们) the ball.,6,._______(他们) are listening to the radio,7,.______,(,他) often plays basketball after school,,come on !,I,He,us,They,him,me,We,He,1.________(我) am a ,6,物主代词,一,.,定义,表示,“......,（人）的,”,，是一种所属关系。,二,.,用法,,A.,形容词性物主代词,+,名词 （,不能单独

5、使用,）,相当于一个形容词,,,e.g,：,my pen your football his mother ......,,ls that your bike ? Those are your books.,,物主代词一. 定义 二. 用法,7,B.,名词性物主代词,可以单独使用,，相当于一个名词。,,my pen=mine,My bag is red=,M,ine is re,d,,,This is your book, that is mine,这本是你的书，那本是我的。,,He likes my pen. He do

6、esn‘t like hers.,他喜欢我的钢笔.不喜欢她的,。,,Look at the two pencils.The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.,看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的,。,你发现了什么？,B. 名词性物主代词可以单独使用，相当于一个名词。你发现了什,8,,形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为：,名词性物主代词 =相应的形容词性物主代词＋名词,,e.g,：Your bedroom(=yours) is big.  Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too.,你的卧室很大，我的也很大。,,物

7、主代词两类型，,形容词与名词性。,形容词性作定语，,后面定把名词用。,名词性要独立用，,主宾表语它都充,。,,记一记,形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为： 物,9,1. Are these __,___,（you）pencils? Yes, they are.,2. —Whose is this pencil?  —It’s ________（I）.,3. I love ________（they）very much.,4. She is________（I）classmate.,5. Miss Li often looks after________（she）

8、brother.,6. —Are these _____（they）bags ？—No, they aren’t __,____,（,their,）,.,7. Her sister,helps,_______（we）.,8. John and I are in the same school. ______（we）go to school together.,9. Everyone likes_____( she), do_____  (you)?,10.,He likes making snowmen with _____ (he) brother in winter,.,Le

9、t's try !,your,mine,them,my,her,their,theirs,us,We,her,you,his,1. Are these _____（you）penci,10,11.,______(I) have many friends. Some of_____（they）are good at English.,12. Jim is English. ____ (I) like playing with __,____,(he),13. I love ________（they）very much.,14. Miss Li often looks after

10、________（she）,15. They are waiting for__________（they）.,16. Do you like Li Ming? No,____(I) don’t like __,____,.(he),17. Danny gives the book to ______ . (you),18．There is a letter for  ________ (,she,) mother.,19．That is _____ (she ) coat. The coat is red.  ______ (its)is a new one.,20．Whose 

11、pens are these? ____,____,(their) are _____ (we),.,I,them,I,him,them,her,them,i,him,you,her,her,It,They,ours,11. ______(I) have many frie,11,,反身代词,☆ 定义：反过来代替自己的词。译为,“,某人自己,”,。,☆ 构成：,人称代词（主格）,I,you,he,she,it,we,they,,反身代词,myself,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,themselves,反身代词☆

12、定,12,I went to the cinema myself,.,,我自己去了电影院,I went to the cinema her.,,我她的去了电影院,I went to the cinema my.,,我我的去了电影院,I went to the cinema he.,,我他去了电影院。,啼笑皆非,？,I went to the cinema myself.,13,1.Mary is old enough to take care of(照料) ______. (she),2,.It is perfume（香水）, I made it __________.(I),3,.Loo

13、k at ____. She is very well. (she),4,.Can you carry this box upstairs by _______.(you),5,.The story ______was very good, but you are did not tell it well.(it),6,.Give Jane this watch.. Give______ this one too.(she),7,.Sara is not pleased(满意的) with ________in this English test.(she),8,.Did you e

14、njoy __________at the party yesterday?(you),9,.She wants to buy a car of _____own(拥有). (she),,10,.The old man lives by __________.,1.Mary is old enough to take c,14,,指示代词,,☆ 定义：用来指示或标识人和事物的词,,☆ 构成：,单数,it,this,that,复数,,these,those,,15,☆ 指代前面提到过的事物,,This is not my book. It is Jim's.,☆ 用来代替指示代词this或tha

15、t,,— What's this?,— It is a pencil.,☆ 指婴儿或者身份不明的人,Someone is knocking at the door.Please go and see who it is.,,it,的用法,☆ 指代前面提到过的事物it 的用法,16,☆,时间或季节,What's the time now? — It's ten o'clock.,,☆,表天气,What's the weather like today?,— It's sunny.,,☆ 指距离,,How far is it from your school to your home?,,☆

16、 时间或季节,17,☆ 做形式主语,It is+ adj.+to do sth It is important for us to sutdy hard.,It's time to...... It's time to get up.,It seems that...... It seems that he is happy.,It's one's turn to do...... It's his turn to clean the room.,It's +adj.+that,从句,It's necc

17、essary that you should keep fit.,☆ 做形式主语,18,☆ 作形式宾语,Do you think it imortant to protect the environment?,,☆ 用于强调句,,It is/was +,被强调部分,+that/who +,其他,☆ 作形式宾语,19,不定代词,,修饰可数名词,修饰不可数名词,肯定,a few,一些,a little,一点儿,否定,few,几乎没有,little,几乎没有,不定代词修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词肯定a few 一些 a,20,,,用法,,both,,两者都,,all,,三者或三者以上,,none,

18、,三者或三者以上都不,用法,21,☆ 疑问代词,,,,,☆ 关系代词,,that/ which/ who/ whom/ whose/as,think and say,who/ whoever/whom/ whose,which/ whichever,what/whatever,,疑问代词,&,关系代词,☆ 疑问代词think and saywho/ whoeve,22,相互代词,,意义,用法,other,另外的,与复数名词连用,the other,两者中另一个,one... the other...,others,泛指别的人或物,some... others....,the others,特质其余的人或物,the other,的复数形式,another,另一个,三者或三者以上,相互代词意义用法other另外的与复数名词连用the oth,23,T,h,a,n,k,y,o,u,Thankyou,24,