高中英语语法：定语从句与名词性从句)课件

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1、单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,,,,,定语从句,,the Attributive Clause,,名词性从句,定语从句,1,定语从句,(,一,).,定语从句 构成及种类,:,1>.The school,where,we live and,,,study,lies west of the town.,,2>.I,,,,who,am your English teacher,,,will try my best to help you.,,限制性定语从句,非限制性定语从句,结构：,,先行词,+,关系词,,+,定语从句,定语从句 限制性定

2、语从句非限制性定语从句结构： 先行词,2,,(,二,).,如何使用引导词,:,1.,关系代词,,,主语,宾语,,定语,指代人,,,,指代物,,,,,2.,关系副词,,_______,______, ______,who,,(that),whom,,,(that),whose,which,,,that,,which,that,whose,when,where,why,(二).如何使用引导词:主语宾语 定语指代人指代物2.,3,链接高考,:,1,.(2006,北京,),Women ______ drink,more than two cups of coffee have a greater

3、chance of having heart disease than those ______,don’t.,2,.(2004,上海,),A fast food restaurant,is the place __________, just as,the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.,who,who,▲,▲,where,▲,链接高考:who who▲▲where▲,4,3,.(2003,北京,),We are living in an age ________ many things are done on computer.,4

4、,.(2005,北京春,),Do you still remember the chicken farm _______________ we visited three months ago?,5,.(1996NMET),After living in Paris,for 50 years, he returned to the,small town _________ he grew up as a child.,when,,that / which,（,）,where,3.(2003北京) We are living in an,5,6,.(2006,福建,),Look out! Do

5、n’t get close to the house ________ roof,is under repair.,7,.(2002,上海,),Is this the reason,___________ he explained to the meeting for his carelessness in his work?,,,whose,(that /which),6.(2006福建) Look out! Don’t get,6,,,考点与难点归纳,考点与难点归纳,7,关系代词,that,与,which,,的不同点,,2.,介词,+,关系代词,引导的定语从句,,as,引导的定语从句,,4

6、.,一些特殊词之后定语从句关联词的选择,,5.,,,定语从句,与,其它从句、强调句型,的比较,,关系代词 that与which 的不同点,8,高考热点,1:,,that,与,which,的不同点,:,A.,1).He handed everything,_______he had stolen.(1988MET),,2).The only thing _______ we can do now is to work hard at our lessons.,3).This is the most exciting film,_________ I have ever seen.,4).They

7、 talked of the persons,and things ___________ they,remembered in the school.,,(that),,(that),▲,▲,(that),▲,(that),---------------,---------------,高考热点1: (that) (that)▲▲(that)▲,9,,4).Who is the man ___________ is,standing over there?,总结,:,下列,5,种情况下,,,要用,that,,引导,定语从句,,,不能用,which,.,1).,当先行词,是,,all, mu

8、ch, little, something, anything, everything.,,nothing,等不定代词时,;,,或者先行词,被,all, much, little,some, any, every, no,等词,修饰时,;,that,▲,4).Who is the man ___________,10,2.,当先行词,被序数词和最高级修饰时,;,3.,当先行词,被,the only,;,the very,;,,the first,;,the last,,等词修饰时,;,4.,当先行词中,既有人又有物,时,;,5.,当,主句中有,who,或者,which,,时,,,为了避免重复,

9、,,定语从句只能用,that,引导,.,2.当先行词被序数词和最高级修饰时;,11,B.1>.,(2005,浙江卷,),,Jim passed the driving test, ________ surprised,everybody in the office.,,2,>.,(1998NMET),,Wilma became the first woman to win 3 Olympic,gold medals in track, ________,made her mother very proud.,,3>,.,(,2004,北京卷,),,Luckily, we had,brough

10、t a map without ________,we would have lost our way.,,which,which,which,▲,--------------------,---------------,B.1>. (2005浙江卷) Jim passed the,12,总结,:,,下列两种情况下,不能用,that,,引导,定语从句,:,1>.,引导非限制性定语从句,,,不能用,that;,2>.,关系代词前有介词前置,时,,,不能用,that;,,,再如,:,This is the classroom ______________ we study in.,This is

11、the classroom,in ____________ we study.,(that / which),which,▲,总结:(that / which) which▲,13,高考热点,2:,,,介词,+,关系代词,的考查,1>.(2006,湖南卷,),We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us,________,we gave some bells and glasses.,A.to which B.to whom,C.with whom D.with w

12、hich,2>.(2005,山东卷,),He was educated at a,,local grammar school, __________,he went on to Cambridge.,A.from which B.after that,C.after which D.from that,,,,,高考热点2:,14,3>,.(,2006,浙江卷,),I was given three,books on cooking, the first_____,I really enjoyed.,A.of that B.of which,C.that

13、 D.which,4,>,.(2005,重庆卷,),,Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ______ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students’,,Union.,A.during which time B.for which time,C.during whose time D.by that time,,★,★,3>.(2006浙江卷) I was given three,15,高考热点,3: __________

14、_____,,1>.(NMET),The teacher set us such a difficult problem ________ none,of us worked out.,(,对比,: The teacher set us such a,difficult problem ________ none of us worked,,it,out.),,2>.(2000,上海春,),These houses are,sold at such a low price _______,people expected.,as,that,-------,,as,-------,-------

15、,as,引导的定语从句,高考热点3: _______________ as tha,16,3>.,(2001NMET),,_______ is known to everybody, the moon travels,around the earth once every month.,,总结,:,,1>. as,可以,引导限制性定语从句，,先行词中有,such, as, so, the same,,等词修饰,,,构成固定搭配,:,,such,……,as,……,;,,as,……,as,……,.,,,so,………,.as,……,;,,the same,…,.as,…,.,,同时,as,充当从句

16、的主语,、,宾语或者表语,.,,As,3>. (2001NMET) _______ is know,17,2>. as,还可以,引导非限制性定语从句,,,,代表主句的所有内容,, as,从句,既可以,,,放在主句前,,,也可以,放在主句后,.,,从句动词经常是,:,see, know, mention. imagine,,mention, expect, point out,等词,.,,as,的含义为 “正如,,,像,…,.,一样”,,Notes:,which,也可以,引导非限制性定语从句,,,代表主句的所有内容,,,但是,which,从句,只能放在主句后。,2>. as 还可以引导非限制性定

17、语从句,Notes:,18,as,与,which,引导非限制性定语从句,的区别,:,1,>.(1998,上海,),,He was very rude to the customs officer, _______ of,course made things even worse.,2,>.(1999NMET),,Carol said the work would be done by October,,_________ personally I doubt,very much.,3,>.(2004,北京,),_______ is reported,in the newspapers, tal

18、ks between the two countries are making progress.,,which,which,As,as 与 which 引导非限制性定语从句 which wh,19,4,>.(2005,浙江,),,_______ I explained,on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.,,As,4>.(2005浙江) _______ I explaine,20,高考热点,4:,,一些特殊词之后定语从句关联词的选择,:,,A.1>.(2003,上海,),,I can think

19、of many,cases,________ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.,,2>.(2007,陕西）,Today we are going to discuss a number of,cases,________ beginners of English fail,,to use the language properly.,where,,where,高考热点4: where where,21,3,>.(2006,山东卷,),We

20、 are just going to reach,a point,_________ both,sides will sit together and talk.,4,>.(2007,江西卷,),After graduation she reached,a point,in her career,_________ she needed to decide,what to do.,,但是，有时候需要克服思维定势，,具体问题具体分析：,----- Do you have anything to say for,yourself?,-----Yes, there is one point ____

21、___ we must insist on.,<2006,江西卷＞,,where,,where,(that),----------,-----------,3>.(2006山东卷) We are just goin,22,B.,<2004,湖北卷＞,,What surprised us most was not what he said,________,but the way ________ he said it.,________,,C.,,This is the third time _________,you have made the same mistake.,that,,

22、in which,,×,,(that),B. <2004湖北卷＞ What surprised us,23,高考热点５：,,与其它从句、强调句型的比较,A.,1).A modern city has been set up in _________ was a wasteland ten years ago.,,2).A modern city has been set up,in a place ________________ was,a wasteland before.,3).A modern city has been set up,_________ there was a

23、wasteland,ten years ago.,,,what,,,宾语从句,,which / that,,定语从句,,where,地点状语从句,----------,高考热点５： what 宾语从句 which / tha,24,B.,1,).----Where did you get to know,her?,----It was on the farm ______,she worked _______ I got,to know her.,2).It was in the village ________,he was born _________ the,celebrati

24、on was held.,where,that,where,that,定语从句,强调句,B.1).----Where did you get to,25,C.,1>.People were excited at the news _________ China succeeded in launching Chang’e One.,2>.The news ______________,he told us made us excited.,,that,同位语从句,,（,that / which,）,,定语从句,,定语从句,与,同位语从句,C. that同位语从句 （that / whi

25、ch）,26,,对比训练与巩固,对比训练与巩固,27,1.,1).He has two daughters,,both of ________ are doctors.,2).He has two daughters, and,both of ________ are doctors.,2.,1>.______ is well known,that,China has launched Chang’e,One successfully.,2>.______ is known to all,,,Chang’e One has been launched,successfully.,3>.___

26、_____ is known to all,is,,that,China has succeeded in sending,up Chang’e One.,,,whom,,them,▲,,It,,As,,What,1. 1).He has two daughters, w,28,3,.1>.He is such a good teacher,________ we all like him.,2>.He is such a good teacher,________ we all like.,3>. He is a good teacher,,,________,we all know.,4

27、>. He is a good teacher,,_______ makes us respect him.,,that,as,as,,which,3.1>.He is such a good teacher,29,4.,1>.Is this the factory _________,he worked five years ago?,2>.Is this the factory ____________,he visited the other day?,3>. Is this factory ______________,he visited the other day?,,,where,(,that / which,),,the one (that),4.1>.Is this the factory _____,30,Good-bye!,Little by little, one goes far,Good-bye!Little by little, one,31,