高考总复习英语(北师大版)课件：语法突破08+名词性从句

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1、单击此处编辑母版文本样式,,,,,,,返回导航,语法突破篇　专题八,高考总复习,·,,英语,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,,专题一,~,专题十一,语法突破篇,,,,专题八　名词性从句,,02,命题热点演练,栏,目,导,航,,01,核心考点探究,,01,核心考点探究,主 语 从 句,,·,在主从复合句中，作主语的是一个从句，

2、这个从句就称为主语从句。主语从句可由从属连词，连接代词或连接副词引导，且不能省略,That/Whether,＋主语从句＋谓语,...,,·,that,引导主语从句时，只起连接作用，没有具体意义，在从句中不作任何成分，也不能省略，由,that,引导的主语从句可改为由,it,作形式主语的句子,,·whether,引导主语从句可放句首、句尾，在从句中不作任何成分，但意为,“,是否,”,，且不能省略,1.,that/whether,引导的主语从句,,Wh­,＋主语＋谓语,...,·,连接代词,(who,，,whom,，,whose,，,what,，,whoever,，,whomever,，,which

3、,等,),在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语,2,．,wh,­,类连接词引导的主语从句,·,连接副词,(when,，,where,，,how,，,why,，,whenever,，,wherever,，,however),在从句中作时间、地点、方式、原因状语,,②,Why,they suddenly disappeared still remains a mystery.(,人教,③,—,4),,它们,(,恐龙,),为什么突然消失了还是个谜。,It,＋系动词＋表语＋,that,从句,,·,可用于这种结构的形容词常见的有：,,likely,,可能的,certain,肯定的,It is likely

4、that,there will be a snowstorm tomorrow.,,很可能明天会有一场暴风雪。,3,．,it,作形式主语的主语从句,It,＋系动词＋名词＋,that,从句,,·,常用于该结构的名词有：,,a,,pity,遗憾,a wonder,奇迹,,a fact,事实,a shame,遗憾,,no wonder,难怪,a surprise,意外,①,It is a pity that,you didn,’,t attend the lecture yesterday.,,你昨天没参加讲座真是遗憾。,,②,It is no wonder that,you,’,ve achiev

5、ed so much success.,,难怪你取得了这么大的成功。,It be,＋过去分词＋,that,从句,,·,常用于该结构的过去分词有：,,said,据说,reported,据报道,,suggested,有人建议,,hoped,有人希望,It is said that,we will have our final exams next month.,,据说下个月我们期末考试。,宾 语 从 句,·,在主从复合句中，作宾语的是一个从句，这个从句就称为宾语从句。宾语从句位于及物动词、动词短语、形容词或介词之后,,,主语＋及物动词,/,“,动词＋副词,”,＋宾语从句,,·,宾语从句一般紧跟在及

6、物动词或及物动词短语后，当宾语从句由,that,引导时，一般可以省略,·,由并列连词连接的两个或多个,that,引导的宾语从句，只有第一个从句中的,that,可以省去，其余并列宾语从句中的,that,都要保留,,·,动词,/,动词短语后的宾语从句由,whether,引导时可用,if,代替,③,Can you figure out,what,the poem means?,,你能理解这首诗的意思吗？,,④,We also realize,that,hiking can be hard work and believe that hikers need all our help.(,北师,③,—,

7、8),,我们还意识到登山是项艰苦的活动，也相信登山者需要我们的一些帮助。,,⑤,I don’t doubt(,that,)he is equal to the job.,,我不怀疑他能胜任这项工作。,,⑥,I doubt,if/whether,he can finish the task on schedule.,,我怀疑他是否能如期完成任务。,,主语＋谓语＋介词＋宾语从句,,·,介词后的宾语从句可用,whether,和,wh,­,类连词引导，,whether,不能用,if,取代,,·,介词后的宾语从句一般不用,that,引导。,except(,除了,),，,in(,在于,),除外,①,Suc

8、cess depends on,whether,we make enough effort.,,成功取决于我们是否做了足够的努力。,,②,My fellow students have begun to accept me for,who,I am.(,人教,⑦,—,1),,我的同学们已经开始愿意接受我这样一个人了。,,③,We know nothing about him except,that,he is a doctor.,,我们只知道他是个医生。,,④,He is different from his twin brother in,that,he is more outgoing.,

9、,他不同于他孪生兄弟的一点就是：他更外向。,it,作形式宾语的宾语从句,→,主语＋谓语＋,it,＋从句,·,可用于该结构的动词：,,find,发现,feel,觉得,,think/consider/suppose,认为,,believe,,相信,make,使得,①,I,feel it a pity that,I haven,’,t been to the get,­,together.,,我没去聚会，感觉非常遗憾。,,②,I,consider it necessary that,we take plenty of hot water every day.,,我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的。,,主语

10、＋特殊动词＋,it,＋从句,,·,表,“,喜欢、厌恶,”,的动词和短语：,,①,喜欢,like,/prefer/,enjoy,/love/,appreciate,,②,厌恶,hate/dislike,,·,表,“,负责、相信,”,的动词短语：,see to,负责,,depend/rely on,相信；指望,①,I would,appreciate it if,you could lend me a hand.,,如果你能帮助我，我将不胜感激。,,②,I hate it that,you have to put up with so much.,,我不愿你那么逆来顺受。,,③,I shall,s

11、ee to it that,he is taken good care of when you are absent.,,你不在的时候，我负责把他照顾好。,主语＋系动词＋形容词＋宾语从句,,·,引导宾语从句的形容词有：,,sure,相信,certain,肯定的,,glad/pleased,高兴的,afraid,担心的,,surprised,吃惊的,satisfied,满意的,①,I’m not sure,whether,they,’,ll agree with such a plan.,,我拿不准他们是否同意这样一个计划。,,②,He is ashamed,that,he was rude.,

12、,他为自己的失礼感到羞愧。,表语从句和同位语从句,,·,表语从句位于系动词之后，引导词有三类，其中,whether,不能用,if,代替，,that,不能省略,,主语＋系动词＋引导词＋表语从句,1,．,表语从句,,主语＋系动词＋,that/whether,引导的表语从句,·,从属连词,that,和,whether,在从句中不作成分，,that,无实义，,whether,有,“,是否,”,之意。,①,My opinion is,that,he really doesn’t understand you.,,我认为他确实没有理解你的意思。,,②,The question is,whether,it

13、is true or not.,,问题在于这是真的还是假的。,,主语＋系动词＋,wh,­,类连接词引导的表语从句,,·,连接代词,(what,，,whatever,，,which,，,whichever,等,),在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语,,·,连接副词,(when,，,where,，,why,，,how,，,however,等,),在从句中作时间、地点、原因、方式状语,①,This place isn,’,t,what,it used to be.,,这个地方不是原来的样子了。,,②,That was,where,we camped last time.,,那就是上次我们野营的地方。,

14、,③,This is,how,we got out of trouble then.,,这就是当时我们脱离困境的情况。,,④,He was ill.That was,why,he was absent from the meeting.,,他病了，这就是他缺席会议的原因。,The reason why...is/was that...,……,的原因是,……,·,主语为名词,reason,时，表语从句中的连接词要用,that,,·This/That,is why...,这,/,那是,……,的原因,,·This/That,is because...,这,/,那是因为,……,①,The reason

15、,why,he was absent was,that,he fell ill.,,他缺席的原因是他生病了。,,②,That is,why,he didn,’,t make progress.,,那是他没有进步的原因。,,③,That is,because,he didn,’,t work hard.,,那是因为他没有足够努力工作。,(...,＋,),动词＋引导词＋表语从句,,·,用于该结构的动词：,seem,，,look,，,appear,，,sound,，,taste,，,feel,等,①,It looks,as if,it is going to rain.,,看来要下雨了。,,②,It

16、 sounds,as though,you are from Beijing.,,听起来你好像来自北京。,(...,＋,),名词＋引导词＋同位语从句,·,同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语，一般位于该名词之后，说明该名词的具体内容。常由从属连词,that,/whether,，连接代词,who/,what,，连接副词,why,/how/,when/where,等引导,,2.,同位语从句,(...,＋,),名词＋,that/whether,＋同位语从句,·,that,引导同位语从句时，在同位语从句中不充当任何成分，没有任何意义，只起连接作用，但是不能省略,,·whether,引导同位语从句时，在从

17、句中不充当任何成分，但是表示,“,是否,”,之意，不可以换为,if,①,I’ve got a feeling,that,one day he’ll be famous.(,外研,②,—,6),,我有种感觉，总有一天他会成名的。,,②,The student asked me the question,whether,the book was worth reading.,,学生问了我一个问题，即这本书是否值得一读。,(...,＋,),名词＋,wh,­,类连接词,/how,＋同位语从句,,·,连接代词在同位语从句中充当一定的成分，如主语、宾语、表语和定语等，并且有一定的意义。连接副词在同位语从句

18、中充当状语,①,The question,why,the sky is blue is difficult to answer.,,天为什么是蓝的，这个问题很难回答。,,②,I have no idea,how,he solved the problem.,,我不知道他怎么解决的这个问题。,,02,命题热点演练,谢,谢,观,看,9,、,春去春又回，新桃换旧符。在那桃花盛开的地方，在这醉人芬芳的季节，愿你生活像春天一样阳光，心情像桃花一样美丽，日子像桃子一样甜蜜,。,2024/12/12,2024/12/12,Thursday, December 12, 2024,,10,、,人的志向通常和他们

19、的能力成正比例,。,2024/12/12,2024/12/12,2024/12/12,12/12/2024 10:33:27 AM,,11,、,夫学须志也，才须学也，非学无以广才，非志无以成学,。,2024/12/12,2024/12/12,2024/12/12,Dec-24,12-Dec-24,,12,、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。,2024/12/12,2024/12/12,2024/12/12,Thursday, December 12, 2024,,13,、,志不立，天下无可成之事,。,2024/12/12,2024/12/12,2024/12/12,2024/12/12,12

20、/12/2024,,14,、,Thank you very much for taking me with you on that splendid outing to London. It was the first time that I had seen the Tower or any of the other famous sights. If I'd gone alone, I couldn't have seen nearly as much, because I wouldn't have known my way about.,,。,12 十二月 2024,2024/12/12,2024/12/12,2024/12/12,,15,、,会当凌绝顶，一览众山小,。,十二月 24,2024/12/12,2024/12/12,2024/12/12,12/12/2024,,16,、,如果一个人不知道他要驶向哪头，那么任何风都不是顺风,。,2024/12/12,2024/12/12,12 December 2024,,17,、,一个人如果不到最高峰，他就没有片刻的安宁，他也就不会感到生命的恬静和光荣,。,2024/12/12,2024/12/12,2024/12/12,2024/12/12,,,,,,,,,谢谢观看,THE END,