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1、,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Welcome,动词的时态和语态,哈五十八中学 车平,现在完成时,过去进行时,状语从句的动词时态,考查比例较大的几点,历年高考题练习,表示动作已经完成，强调过去发生的某一动,作,对现在造成的影响和结果,。一般过去时仅仅说明,动作在过去,，不强调对现在的影响。常与一些时间状语连用：如：,already;yet;by this time;just;ever;never;now;before;lately,等。,现在完成时,例一：,-Where _you_ the key?I _ it yet.,A.did,p
2、ut;didnt find,B.did,put;havent found,C.have,put;havent found,D.have,put;didnt find,B,例,二：,NMET97,上海,19,题,-Oh,its you!I _ you.,-Ive just had my hair cut and Im wearing new glasses.,didnt recognize B.hadnt recognized,C.havent recognized D.dont recognize,A,2,.It is the first/secondtime that,的从句中 一般用 现在
3、完成时。,另外：“,It is/has been+,一段时间,+since,从句,”,中，从句动词通常用,过去时,，主句用,完成时,。,现在完成时,例三：,NMET 92,-Do you know our town at all?,-No,this is the first time I _ here.,was B.have been,C.came D.have gone,B,3.,有些瞬间性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。要连用时需用状态动词。成对的词有：,Become/be;die/be dead;leave/be away;join the army/serve the army,
4、现在完成时,例四,：,NMET84,年,She _ Robert for a year.,A.married B.married with,C.has been marrying,D.has been married to,D,Marry,是瞬间性动作，不能和,for+,时间段的状语连用。要表示状态的用,has been married to,sb,.“,和某人结婚”是,marry to,sb,.,过去进行时,1.,过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。这一特定的时间可与时间状语连用。如：,at that time;at 8 oclock;when,也,可用上下暗示,。,例五：,NMET
5、1997,第,10,题,I first met Lisa three years ago.She _ at a radio shop at the time.,has worked B.was working,C.had been working D.had worked,B,例六：,NMET 1998,第,20,题,Shirley _ a book about China last year,but I dont know whether she has finished it.,A.has written B.wrote,C.had written D.was writing,D,例七：,
6、NMET 1999,第,24,题,-Hey,look where you are going!,-Oh,Im terribly sorry,_.,Im not noticing B.I wasnt noticing,C.I havent noticed D.I dont notice,B,2.,过去进行时,常用于由,when,、,while,、,as,引导的时间状语从句中，表示,背景,，引出由,一般过去时,表示的,新动作,。或：,过去进行时（表示背景）,+when+,一般过去时（新发生的动作）,。此时,when,相当于,at that time;just then.,例八：,NMET 2000
7、,第,25,题,The reporter said that the UFO _,east to west when he saw it.,was,travelling,B.,travelled,C.had been,travelling,D.was to travel,A,时间、条件、程度状语从句中动词的时态,在,if,、,unless,等词引导的,条件状语从句,，,when till/until,、,as soon as,、,the time,等词引导的,时间状语从句,，以及,the more the more,结构引导的,程度状语从句,中，当,主句,中的动词用,一般将来时,，,从句中的动
8、词,通常用,一般现在时,表示将来时间。,例 九：,NMET94,年,38,题,I need one more stamp before my,collection _.,has completed B.completes,C.has been completed D.is completed,D,例十：,NMET86,If it _tomorrow,the sports meet will,not be held.,A.rains B.will rain,C.goes to rain D.shall rain,A,总结性练习,1.When I was at college I _three f
9、oreign languages,but I all except a few words of each.,A.spoke;had forgotten,B.spoke;have forgotten,C.had spoken;had forgotten,D.had spoken;have forgotten,2.-Has Tom finished his composition yet?,-I have no idea;he _ it this morning.,A.wrote,B.had written,C.has written,D.was writing,B,D,3.-I havent
10、heard from Henry for a long time.,-What do you suppose _ to him?,A.was happening,B.to happen,C.has happened,D.had happened,4.Jack _ a postman for about six years.,A.has become,B.has turned,C.has changed,D.has been,C,D,5.Would you please give him the massage the moment he _?,A.Arrives B.arrived C.is arriving D.will arrive.,A,Thank you,
语法动词的时态和语态课件
