高考英语-考前冲刺考纲词汇强化-Unit-2《Poems》课件-新人教版选修6

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1、,请你根据以下提示，结合生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈微笑的作用。（,2010,湖北）,The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile.A smile can help us get through difficult situation and find friends in a world of strangers.A smile can open doors and tear down walls.,注意：,1.,无须写标题；,2.,内容只需涉及一个方面；,3.,词数为,100,

2、左右。,范文背诵,I still remember how nervous I was on my first day in the new school three years ago,，,when I found it difficult to follow my teacher in the first English class.The teacher spoke English throughout the class,which was totally different from the lessons I had taken before.,In the morning cla

3、ss the next day,the English teacher came to me while I was reading the text aloud as other students.After listening to me for a while,she gave me a big smile and said she liked my voice very much.The smile shone on the whole day and the following days.A week later,I volunteered to take charge of Eng

4、lish study in my class.Thanks to the comforting smile in my first morning class,I began to be confident.,句型背诵,The teacher spoke English throughout the class,which was totally different from the lessons I had taken before.,In the morning class the next day,the English teacher came to me while I was r

5、eading the text aloud as other students.,1.,_,vt,.,传达,;,运送,2.,_,adj.,具体的,adj.,（反义词）抽象的,3.,_,adj.,灵活的,;,可弯曲的；柔顺的,_,adv,.,灵活地,4.,_,adj.,含盐的,;,咸的,_,n,.,盐,5.,_,n.,最低限度；最少量,;,最小数,_,n.,（反义词）最大限度；最大量,;,最大数,6._,n.,翻译,;,译文,_,v,.,翻译；转化,_,n.,翻译器,;,译者,7._,vi.&vt.,转化,;,转换,;,改造,;,变换,_,n,.,转化,;,转换；改革,8.,_,adj.,适当的

6、,;,正当的,_,adv.,合适地,;,正当地,9.,_,vi.&vt.,调换,;,交换；,n,.,交换,;,交流；互换,_,adj.,可交换的；可交易的,10._,n.,赞助人；主办者；倡议者；,vt.,发起；倡议；举办,11.,_,n,.,温和,;,温暖,_,adj,.,暖和的,12.,_,n,.,负担；负荷物（尤指沉重的）,答案：,1.convey 2.concrete;abstract 3.flexible;flexibly,4.salty;salt 5.minimum;maximum,6.translation;translate;translator,7.transform;tra

7、nsformation 8.appropriate;appropriately,9.exchange;exchangeable 10.sponsor11.warmth;warm 12.load,1.take it,_,轻松,;,不紧张,;,从容,2.run,_,of,用完,3.,_,up of,由,构成,4.in,_,尤其,;,特别,5.make,_,有意义,;,说得通,6.try,_,测试；试验,7.let,_,发出；放走,8.make a,_,of,列个清单,9.,_,.into,把,翻译为,10.run,_,逃走；失控,11.be,_,with,受,欢迎,12.play,_,words,

8、玩文字游戏,13.,_,a goal,进球,14.,_,up,熬夜,15.,_,to,向,鞠躬,1.There are various,_,_,people write poetry.,人们写诗有各种各样的理由。,2.,_ _,with the words in nursery rhymes,children learn about language.,通过童谣中的文字游戏，孩子们学习语言。,3.,_ _,they all were true.,尽管有点奇怪，但这些都是真实的。,答案：,1.reasons why 2.By playing 3.though strange,答案：,1.easy

9、 2.out 3.be made 4.particular 5.sense,6.out 7.out 8.list 9.translate 10.away 11.popular,12.with 13.score 14.stay 15.bow,1.pattern,n,.,模式；式样；图案,The tailor cut a pattern for me.,裁缝为我剪了个式样。,Romantic novels often follow a set pattern.,浪漫爱情小说常趋向于一定的模式。,The dress with a flowery pattern is nice on her.,有花朵

10、图案的那条裙子她穿很好看。,常用结构：,follow a set pattern,遵循固定的模式,set a pattern for,为,树立榜样,with a.pattern,带有,的图案,【,即学即练,】,完成句子,那位科学家正在观察蜜蜂的行为模式。,The scientist is watching the _ _ _ of bees.,他的行为给我们树立了榜样。,His behaviour _ _ _ for all of us.,答案：,behaviour pattern set a pattern,2.transform,vi.&vt.,转化；转换；改造；变换,Hard work

11、transformed her completely into an ordinary housewife.,艰辛的劳动彻底地把她变成了一位普通家庭妇女。,常用结构：,transform A into B,使,A,变成,B,be transformed from A to B,由,A,变成,B,transform into,转化成,transform ones life,改变某人的一生,transform to a new place,搬到新地方,【,联想拓展,】,transformer,n,.,变压器；促使变化的人,transformation,n,.,转化；蜕变,【,即学即练,】,完成句子

12、,这家公司已从家族企业变成一家拥有,5,，,000,名员工的大公司。,The company is_ _ a family business _ one with 5,，,000 labors.,热能可以转化为动能。,Heat can _ _ _ power.,答案：,transformed from,；,intobe transformed into,3.exchange,n.,交换；交流；互换,vt.&vi.,调换；交换,An exchange of opinions is helpful.,相互交换意见是有益的。,An exchange of prisoners during a war

13、 is unusual.,战争时期很少交换俘虏。,Parents often exchange notes of how to educate their children.,父母经常交换教育孩子的意见。,常用结构：,exchange sth.with sb.,和某人交换某物,exchange sth.for sth.,用某物交换某物,in exchange for,交换,exchange notes,交流意见,【,即学即练,】,用适当的介词填空,I shook hands and exchanged a few words _ the manager.,You can exchange yo

14、ur currency_ dollars in the hotel.,Would you like my old TV in exchange_ this camera,？,答案：,withforfor,4.load,n.,负担；负荷物（尤指沉重的）,v.,装载；给,负荷,Supporting such a large family is really a heavy load for her.,她养这么一大家子，负担真的很重。,I had loads of fun today.,我今天很开心。,She loaded film into the camera.,她把胶卷装到照相机里。,常用结构

15、：,a load of=loads of=plenty of,大量，许多,take a load off ones mind,打消某人的顾虑,load(up).with.,用,装,load.onto/into.,把,装到,上去,【,即学即练,】,完成句子,卡车上载满了帐篷。,The lorry is_ _ tents.,他背负重物登山。,He climbed the hill _ a heavy _ on his shoulder.,答案：,loaded with with,；,load,温馨提示：,load,的派生词非常多，属于高频词汇，如,download,下载,upload,上传（计算机

16、用语）；,unload,卸货；拆卸；,autoload,自动加载；,workload,工作量；,overload,超载。,【,速记名片,】,5.run out of,用完,We are running out of our money.,=Our money is running out.,我们的钱快花光了。,用法点拨：,run out of,意为“用完了”，表示主动意义，主语一般是人。,run out,意为“,用完了”。主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。,run short(of),短缺；缺乏,【,易混辨析,】,run out/use up/give out,run out,指,(,时间、食物、金钱等,),被用完，不用于被动语态。,use up,表示某人用完某物（,sb.use up sth.,）或某物被用完（,sth.is used up,），意为“用尽；使筋疲力尽”。,give out,指某物或某人筋疲力尽，还可表示“分布，发出”的意思，只用于主动语态。,【,即学即练,】,选词填空（,run out/use up/give out,）,Our food supplies_ soo