完形填空解题技巧之词汇复现

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1、单击此处编辑母版标题样式,,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,,第二级,,第三级,,第四级,,第五级,,,,*,完形填空解题技巧之,,,,词汇复现,Vocabulary for way / road,,,course,,avenue,,林荫大道,,crossroad,,,交叉路,环形公路,path,,highway,,公路,,,主要交通道路,way,,路，路线,expressway,/ trail/ track,小道，小径,freeway,superhighway,高速公路,ring-road,route (map),路线,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,,在把握语篇，依托语境的基础上，运用词汇复现技巧

2、能更快的找出正确答案。,完形填空解题技巧之词汇复现,Read the passage and answer the questions.,,1. How many times is “trail” repeated? 2. What other words does the author use to say “way”?,Behind our house is the start of a fascinating,trail,（小径）,. This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest.

3、 My,36,, Beans, and I walk the trail frequently. Normally, Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or,37,some cause known only to him.,,Beans is a white dog, quite handsome and very,38,. He not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were

4、trying to,39,back.,,One morning, we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail. I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar,40,. But, no. We seemed to be far off course. After two hours, I suddenly realized that Beans probably,41,the way home. So I urged, “Beans,

5、take me home.” He ran down a new trail. But it merely led to an intersection,（岔道口）,of trails.,Read the passage and answer the questions.,,1. How many times is “trail” repeated? 2. What other words does the author use to say “way”?,Behind our house is the start of a fascinating,trail,（小径）,. This tra

6、il is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest. My,36,, Beans, and I walk the trail frequently. Normally, Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or,37,some cause known only to him.,,Beans is a white dog, quite handsome and very,38,. He not only unde

7、rstands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to,39,back.,,One morning, we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail. I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar,40,. But, no. We seemed to be far off course. After two hours, I suddenl

8、y realized that Beans probably,41,the way home. So I urged, “Beans, take me home.” He ran down a new trail. But it merely led to an intersection,（岔道口）,of trails.,Behind our house is the start of a fascinating,trail,（小径）,. This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest. M

9、y,36,, Beans, and I walk the trail frequently. Normally, Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or,37,some cause known only to him.,,Beans is a white dog, quite handsome and very,38,. He not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were tr

10、ying to,39,back.,,One morning, we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail. I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar,40,. But, no. We seemed to be far off course. After two hours, I suddenly realized that Beans probably,41,the way home. So I urged, “Beans, ta

11、ke me home.” He ran down a new trail. But it merely led to an intersection,（岔道口）,of trails.,1. How many times is “trail” repeated?,9 times.,Soon it became,42,that we were getting nowhere.,,I began to picture the rest of the day in the,43,, without food or drink. We had walked about ten miles. But Be

12、ans seemed totally,44,. The sniffing and exploring was going well for him.,,Finally, we,45,a crossroad near a highway. Lady Luck suggested I should turn left. We did and,46,reached a cottage beside a field. I knocked on the door and explained my situation to an old man. He laughed and then drove us

13、home.,,Since our adventure, I,47,that Beans probably knew all along how to get home. He was just having too much fun exploring new trails.,,Behind our house is the start of a fascinating,trail,（小径）,. This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest. My,36,, Beans, and I wa

14、lk the trail frequently. Normally, Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or,37,some cause known only to him.,,Beans is a white dog, quite handsome and very,38,. He not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to,39,back.,,One

15、morning, we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail. I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar,40,. But, no. We seemed to be far off course. After two hours, I suddenly realized that Beans probably,41,the way home. So I urged, “Beans, take me home.” He ran do

16、wn a new trail. But it merely led to an intersection,（岔道口）,of trails.,,,,,,,2. What other words does the author use to say “way”?,Soon it became,42,that we were getting nowhere.,,I began to picture the rest of the day in the,43,, without food or drink. We had walked about ten miles. But Beans seemed

17、 totally,44,. The sniffing and exploring was going well for him.,,Finally, we,45,a crossroad near a highway. Lady Luck suggested I should turn left. We did and,46,reached a cottage beside a field. I knocked on the door and explained my situation to an old man. He laughed and then drove us home.,,Sin

18、ce our adventure, I,47,that Beans probably knew all along how to get home. He was just having too much fun exploring new trails.,,,,词汇复现,,“,词汇复现,”,是指某一词汇以,原词,、,词形变化,、,同义词,/,近义词,、,反义词,、,上下义词,等重复出现在语篇之中，使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯，,意义统一完整,。,,,词汇复现是高考英语中题型覆盖面非常广和运用较多的一种测试命题手段，尤其是在完形填空题中。,2007,年辽宁卷完形填空,,,What made

19、him sad was that his piano teacher in Beijing didn’t like him,．“,You have no talent (,天赋,),．,,You will never be a pianist.,”,As a nine-year-old boy, Lang Lang was badly hurt. He decided that he didn’t want to be a,40,any more,．,For the next two weeks, he didn’t touch the piano. Wisely, his father di

20、dn’t push, but waited,．,,,A. singer B. pianist,,C. conductor D. player,,√,一,.,原词复现,,2011,年湖南卷完形填空,II,,Over the next several months, my professor taught me why one story was so much better than the other.,52,was rich in metaphor,（隐喻）,and character development, while the other was humorous but to

21、o shallow.,One,Practice,2009,年江西卷,,,Peter and Paul had a permission from their parents to camp in a field close to their farm. But, being adventurous boys, they know it would be more,36,to camp in the woods that lay beyond the river. Excitedly, the boys went away with their tent and food.,,A. surpri

22、sing B. exciting C. annoying D. frightening,√,2008,年全国卷,I,,After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced,36,for a few days, I was allowed to wait tables on my own.,,A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress,√,二,.,,词形变化复现,2012,年湖北卷,,,

23、,I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV. One day, a sociologist proposed that the,31,society has been consuming modern humans little by little.,,A. adult B. human C. consumer D. bachelor,√,Practice,2011,年天津卷,,After finishing my homework, I wandered into the dining room where y

24、ou were buried under piles of law books. I was,21,.Why were you doing what I do — memorizing textbooks and studying for tests? When you said you were in law school, I was more puzzled.,,21. A. amused B. worried C. puzzled D. disappointed,√,2008,年广东卷,,,There were many ways to prevent this from h

25、appening: hanging a knife over the baby’s head while he slept or covering him with some of his father’s clothes were just two of the recommended ___.,,A. cases B. tools C. steps D. methods,√,三,.,,同义词,/,近义词复现,2011,湖南卷完形填空,II,,,Our first assignment was to read,49,short stories and then di

26、scuss which one was better. After reading both, I wasn't sure.,,two,Practice,四,.,2011,年湖南卷完形填空,I,,I passed by a girl who,38,her books out of her locker. Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up, I continued my way. However, when I had to go back because I stupidly forgot my b

27、ook, I noticed she had just finished packing them up by herself. No one had stopped to,40,her.,,,38. A. took B. dropped C. got D. pulled,,40. A. please B. greet C. help D. praise,√,√,反义词复现,2012,年湖南卷完形填空,I,,,Nowadays many people do ridiculous things to realize

28、 their dream of “perfection.” The truth is that no one is perfect. When all potential for ugliness is,,removed, so is all of the potential for,46,.,,,,A. courage B. wisdom C. kindness D. beauty,Practice,√,PE,,physics,chemistry,,上下义是指词的,总结,和,分解,关系，上义词是总称词，下义词是被包含的个体或种类。,,history,maths,Chine

29、se,,English,,,subjects,五,.,上下义词复现,,,Australia,Britain,,America,countries,China,Canada,Germany,,2010,年高考,湖北卷,完形填空,,,,He taught her how to rely on her other,____,, specifically her hearing…,,,A. feeling,s,B. organs C. skills,,,,D. senses,,sight,smell,touch,taste,√,Practice,,sense,hearing,词汇复现,,,1

30、.,原词复现,2.,词形变化复现,,,3.,同义,/,近义词复现,4.,反义词复现,,,5.,上下义词复现,解题意义：,,,如果判断出一个未知设空与上下文的那些已知词汇有复现关系，就可依据上述解题技巧得出正确答案。,Summary,,高考真题节选演练,,“What’s it like to have a gap between your teeth?” a girl asked me one day.,,Nobody had ever,36,before. My hand unconsciously rose to cover my mouth. But, as she looked at m

31、e , sincerely waiting for,37,, I realized she was not trying to be rude. “I never think about it ,” I truthfully replied. She nodded and turned away. I was left wondering if people,38,me and saw only gappy teeth.,,,A. faced B. guessed C. asked D. imagined,,A. an offer B. an an

32、swer C. a suggestion D. a result,,A. heard of B. thought of C. talked about D.looked at,looked at,asked,an answer,2012,年湖南高考完形填空,√,√,√,Finish the passage, focusing on 36, 37, 40, 41 and 43.,,Keys:,,36—40,BC,AD,B,,,41—47,A,D,B,ACDC,,,2010,年湖南卷完形填空,My,36,, Beans, and I walk the trail frequentl

33、y. Normally, Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or,37,some cause known only to him.,,Beans is a white dog, …,,36. A. deer B. dog C. lady D. man,,,原词复现,√,2010,年高考湖南卷完形填空,,Normally, Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer tra

34、ck or,37,some cause known only to him.,,…,,The sniffing and exploring was going well for him.,,37. A. imagine B. consider C. explore D. present,,词形变化复现,√,2010,年高考湖南卷完形填空,,,,One morning, we took a different route, which led us to an,un,familiar,trail. I was sure this trail would eventually lea

35、d us to our,familiar,,40,. But, no.,,,40. A. driveway B. path C. crossroad D. highway,,√,,同义词,/,近义词复现,After two hours, I suddenly realized that Beans probably,41,the way home.,,…,,Since our adventure, I,47 concluded,that Beans probably knew all along how to get home.,,41. A. knew B. sa

36、w C. showed D. made,,,原词复现,√,Behind our house is the start of a fascinating trail (,小径,). This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest.,,…,,Soon it became,42 apparent,that we were getting nowhere. I began to picture the rest of the day in the,43,, without food or drink.,,43. A. house B. forest C. field D. cottage,,,原词复现,√,Thanks for your attending!,Thank you,