大学英语六级作文助你作文满分



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1、单击此处编辑母版标题样式,,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,,第二级,,第三级,,第四级,,第五级,,,*,On the Importance of a Name,,①It is widely accept that name plays a significant part for both individuals and organizations, and what’s more, a lot of attention is being drawn to the change of names.②Many people change their names owing to the instr
2、uction of fortune tellers, and many colleges switch their names to university.③However, whether a name deserves such an attention, people’s ideas vary.,,④On the one hand, some people hold the view that name may contribute to their fame or fortune; some others even maintain that the mental health and
3、 physical fitness of a person will be influenced or even determined by name.⑤On the other hand, a great many people insist that name is just a symbol, which is of little significance. ⑥ They even go so far as listing some famous figures with common names.,,⑦ From my perspective, however, for the sak
4、e of success, more significance should be attached to intelligence, persistence and diligence rather than one’s name. (,8),Therefore, it is time that we put an end to this undesirable debate and put our heart into learning and working so that we may not one day discover that we have nothing other th
5、an a pointless name.,,1,,英语作文标题怎么写,1.题目的第一个单词要大写;,,2.冠词都不需要大写;,,3.字母多于三个(不含三个)的介词、连词首字母要大写;,比如:to,and,in,as首字母都不需要大写。但是than, thus, like等词语在作介词或连词时就需要大写,,4.名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、感叹词首字母;,,5.大写所有英语中要求大写的单词。如月份、人名、地名等等。,,这几条原则的优先性是递减的,也就是说,如果几条原则之间出现了矛盾的情况,应优先实用前面的原则。,,2,,下面是几篇文章的题目,看看你能不能写出它们的正确形式,:,1. the l
6、onger, the better,,2. work to live or live to work,,3. the grass is singing,,5. the heart of the matter,,6. saturday night and sunday morning,1. The Longer, the Better,,2. Work to Live or Live to Work,,3. The Grass Is Singing,,5. The Heart of the Matter,,6. Saturday Night and Sunday Morning,,3,,,不知道
7、你能否做对。如果确实比较难掌,,握,还有个比较简便的方法:所有单词都大,,写。比如:,,THE HEAR OF THE MATTER,,SATURDAY NIGHT AND SUNDAY MORNING,,,4,,Composition,三部分;十句话 。 8-12句。,,长短有致。避免单纯的简单句。,,过渡词,句型。,,积累 + 练习。,,,5,,常用句型,一、 分析原因常用句型,,二、提出解决方案的常用句型,,三、表示“说明”的常用句型,,四、表示“数据”的常用句型,,五、比较句型,,六、批驳句型,,七、举例句型,,八、证明句型,,九、开篇句型,,十、结尾句型,,6,,,一、 分析原因常用
8、句型1. The reasons can be listed as follows. For one thing…For another…2. What has contributed to this problem? In the first place…In the second place…3. Perhaps the main/primary/most important reason is…4.,A number of factors could account for/lead to/contribute to/result in/be conductive to…,,,,
9、conductive,a.,传导性的,有传导力的,传导的,,7,,,5. One/They may trace/attribute this problem to…6. There are three reasons for this.,,7.,This problem may result from/ largely due to,,/stem from a combination of factors.,8,. The explanation for this phenomenon involves many complex reasons…,9. There are a variety
10、 of reasons for this phenomenon.attribute…to,把...归因于,把某事归因于,认为是...结果,,,stem from,起源于,,,8,,,二、提出解决方案的常用句型1. The first key factor to solve this problem…,,Another key factor is…2.,People have found many solutions/approaches,,to(prep) dealing with this problem.,3. Then how should we solve this proble
11、m? Here are,,some suggestions which may be some of help.4.,Faced with…we should take a series of effective,,measures to cope with the situation.,,9,,,,5. Here are a few examples that might be taken immediately.,,6.,It is essential/indispensable/that proper action/effective measures should be taken
12、to reverse this situation/trend,.,,indispensable,a. 不可缺少的,,reverse,v. 颠倒,逆转,倒退,revise v. 校订,修正,校正,,10,,omission,三、表示“说明”的常用句型1. As we can see from the chart/graph/table/diagram…2. The chart/graph/table/diagram shows/displays that…3. As/Can be show in/According to the chart/graph/table/diagram…4.
13、 The figures/,statistics,in the chart,reflect /show/reveal (that)…,5. The chart/graph/table/diagram,illustrates/describes…,6. It is,clear/apparent,/from the chart/graph/table/diagram…,,11,,,五、比较的句型1,. The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.,2. The advantages of A are much greater than those
14、of B.3. It is reasonable to maintain that …but it would be foolish to claim that…4.,Like anything else, it has its faults.,,5. A and B has several points in common.6,.,A bears some resemblances to B,.,,resemblance n.,[ri'zembləns,,],,相像,,,12,,,7. However, the same is not applicable to B.8. A
15、 and B differ in several ways.9. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.10. Just as the famous saying goes, “ every coin has two sides”,,11. People used to think …, but things are different now.12. It is true that A … , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are …,,applicable,['æpli
16、kəbəl],adj.合适的,适用的,,defect,n. 缺点,,13,,,六、批驳的句型1. It is true that …, but one vital point is being left out.2. There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.3. Some people say …, but it does not hold water.4.,Many of us have been under the illusion that…,5.,A
17、 close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.,Leave out 省去,省略 a grain of truth,一条真理;一丝真理,;,hold water,合情合理;说得通;站得住脚,,ridiculous a. 荒谬的,可笑的,,14,,,6. It makes no sense to argue for / that…8. Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that …9.,Contrary to what is widely acc
18、epted, I maintain that …,,,rest on/upon… 依靠…依赖…基于…,,,15,,,七、举例的句型,1. A good case in point is …2.,As an illustration, we may take …,3. Such examples might be given easily.4. …is often cited as an example.,,,illustration n.,例证,说明,插图,,cite v. 引用,引证,例证,,16,,,八、证明的句型1. No one can deny the fact that
19、 …2. The idea is hardly supported by facts.3. Unfortunately, none of the available data shows …4. Recent studies indicate that …5. There is sufficient evidence to show that …6. According to statistics proved by …, it can be seen that …,,deny v.否认 sufficient a.足够的,,statistics,n. 统计,统计数字,统计学,,,1
20、7,,,九、开篇句型1. Many nations have been faced with the problem of …2. Recently the problem has been brought into focus.3. Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.4. Recently the issue has aroused great concern among …5. Nowadays there is a growing concern over …6. Faced with …, quite a f
21、ew people argue that…7. According to a recent survey,…8. With the rapid development of … (society, science, technology),,arouse,[ə'rəuz],vt. 引起;唤醒;鼓励 vi. 激发;醒来;发奋,,,18,,,十、结尾句型1. From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that … ( in a word, in conclusion, all in all),,2. It i
22、s high time that strict measures were taken to stop …3. It is necessary that steps should be taken to …4.,In conclusion, it is imperative that …5. There is no easy method, but …might be of some help.,,imperative,[im'perətiv] adj,.,必要的,势在必行的;命令的;紧急的 n. 需要;命令;,,19,,,6. To solve the above-mentioned
23、problem, we must …7. In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will,crop up.,8. With the efforts of all parts,concerned,, the problem will,be solved thoroughly.,9. We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to …crop up突然出现,,Proble
24、ms will,crop up,before you are ready.,,在你还没有准备好时,各种问题就会突然出现。,,thoroughly adv. 彻底地,完全地 entirel, completely, totally,,20,,,10. Taking all these into account, we…,,,these into account考虑;重视;体谅,,take… in consideration.,,but we have,take into account,the factor of inflation and interest rate.,,不过我们把通货膨胀和利
25、率因素都考虑在内了,。,,,21,,,1. 用于句首提出论题或现象的常用句型,,2. 用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型,,3. 用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型,,4. 用于结尾的常用句型,,22,,,1. 用于句首提出论题或现象的句型①Recently , …has become the focus of the society .②…has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life .③Nowadays there is a growing concern for …④Nowadays it
26、 is common to hear /see …⑤…has become a common occurrence in our daily life .,,23,,,⑥Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of …⑦There is an old / popular saying / proverb which says / goes …,,,proverb ['prɔvə:b] n. 谚语,格言;众所周知的人或事,,,⑧In recent years , there is a
27、 general tendency …,,⑨Nowadays … has become a problem we have to face .,,,24,,,2. 用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型①Some people like / prefer …, while others are / feel inclined to …,,incline [in‘klain] v. 使...倾向,爱好,易于,,eg. I,feel inclined to,see a movie tonight.,,我今晚想去看电影。,,,②Some people claim that … is superior
28、to … Others , however , disagree with it .,be superior to不屈服于;优越于 superior [sju:'piəriə],,,eg. Men may,be superior to,women in physical affairs. Yet, there is no difference in intelligence.,,男人在身体上可能比女人有优势,但在智力上是没有区别的,。,,③ Some people believe …Others maintain …Still others claim …,,,,25,,,④ Som
29、e people suggest … Others , however , hold the opposite opinion .,,⑤ There are some people who hold different opinions about …,,⑥On the one hand , people tend to (do sth) … On the other hand , they feel …,,⑦Some people argue that … Others , in contrast , believe that …,,⑧Although more and more peopl
30、e come to believe … there are still others who insist that …,,⑨On / In the contrary , there are people in favor of ……,,26,,,3. 用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型 ①My own experience tells me that … ②In my opinion , we should attack more importance to … ③As for my own idea about … I believe … ④As far as I am conce
31、rned , I plan to … From my perspective, …,,⑤Personally, I prefer … ⑥In my view, both sides are partly right in that … ⑦But for me , I would rather … ⑧My own point of view is that … ⑨In conclusion , I support the statement that … ⑩As regards(至于) me , I tend to choose …,,27,,,4. 用于结尾的常用句
32、型①From what has been discussed / mentioned above , we may conclude that …②Therefore , it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion that …③It is high time that something was done about …④From all the reasons / consideration above , it is evident / clear / obvious that …⑤Taking into accou
33、nt all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that …⑥Given the reasons / consideration I have just outlined / discussed / presented , I strongly recommend,(,推荐,介绍;劝告;),,that …⑦It is clear , therefore , that …,,28,,,⑧All in all ,what really matters is , in fact , to …⑨It is essential that effe
34、ctive measure should be taken to …⑩From what has been discussed above , we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that …⑾ In conclusion ,the most important is …⑿ On the whole , it is high time that every one (did) …⒀ As a result , we should take some effective steps to …⒁ Judging by the figure
35、s / statistics , it is not difficult to see that …⒂ Only in this way / in so doing , can be really …,,,29,,过渡词,,强调,比较,对比,列举,时间… …,,30,,,强调,:still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough (说来也奇怪), of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any ca
36、se(无论如何), anyway, above all, in fact, especially, obviously, clearly.,比较 :,like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.,对比 :,by contrast, in contrast, on the contrary, in the contrary, while, whereas, instead, but, conversely, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, ye
37、t,.,,31,,,,,列举 :,for example, for instance, such as, take …for example. except (for),,,时间,:later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being,(暂时),,in the end, immediately, in the meantime,(,在此期间;于此际 ),=in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now
38、and then, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards,(adv. 后来),,temporarily, after a while.,,32,,,顺序,:first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with,,,first of all, in the first place, last, next, above,,all, last but not the least,,first and most,,important (首先和最重要的 ).,,可能,:presumably,[pri
39、'zju:məbli],,, probably, perhaps.,,解释,:in other words, in another word,,,in fact, as a matter of fact,,,that is (,即;就是说;换言之,), namely,,,in simpler terms (简而言之).,,,递进 :,What is more, in addition, and, besides, also,,,furthermore, too, moreover, as well as, additionally,,33,,,,让步,:although, after all
40、, in spite of…, despite, even,,if, even though, though, admittedly(无可否,,认地), whatever may happen.,,,转折,:however, rather than, instead of, but, yet,,,on the other hand, unfortunately, whereas,,,原因:,for this reason, due to, thanks to, because,,,because of, as, since, owing to.,结果,:as a result, thus,
41、hence, so, therefore,,,accordingly, consequently, as consequence.,,,,34,,,总结,:on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum,,up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, in short.,,,其他,:mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally,,,mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly,,,for this purpose, to a lar
42、ge extent(在很大程度,,上), for most of us, in many cases(在许多情,,况下), in this case(假如这样),,35,,具体应用句型,,,36,,1.,the + ~ est /(most+形容词)+ 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.,海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。,,Mr. Zhang is the kindest teac
43、her that I have ever had.,张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。,,,2.,Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V,,Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V,例句,:Nothing is more important than to receive education.,没有比接受教育更重要的事。,,,3,.,~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.,(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。),,例句:We cannot emphasize the imp
44、ortance of protecting our eyes too much.,,我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。,,,,37,,4.,There is no denying that + S + V ...(,不可否认的...) 例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.,,不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下,。,,5.,It is universally acknowledged that + 句子,~~ (全世界都知道...) 例句:It i
45、s universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.,全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的,。,,38,,6.,There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...) 例句:There is no doubt that our educational system,leaves something to be desired,.,,毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。,,7.,An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的优点是...) 例句:An advantag
46、e of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution.,,使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。,,8.,The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...) 例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can,provide,us,with,fresh air./can,provide,fresh air,for,us.,supply,sb,with,sth,,supply,sth,
47、to,sb,,,,39,,9.,The+比较级+S+V, ~~~the+比较级+S+V ~~~,,例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make. The more books we read, the more learned we become.,,10.,By+Ving, ~~can~~(借着...,..能够..) 例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.,,11.,~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..) 例句:Lis
48、tening to music enable us to feel relaxed.,,40,,12.,It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了) 例句:It is time,the authorities concerned,took proper steps to solve the trafficproblems.,,该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。,,,13.,Those who ~~~ (...的人...) 例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.,,1
49、4.,be+forced/,compelled/obliged,+to+V(不得不...,) 例句:Since the examination is,around the corner,, I am compelled to give up doing sports.,,既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。,,compel,v. 强迫,迫使,oblige,v. 强制,赐,施恩惠,,41,,,15.,It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的),,It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的),,It is apparent that + 句子 (显然
50、的) 例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.,,可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。,,,16.,That is the reason why ~~~(那就是...的原因) 例句:Summer is sultry (,[sʌltri] adj. 闷热的;狂暴的),,That is the reason why I don’t like it.,,17.,Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。 例句:Since he went to senior h
51、igh school, he has worked very hard,. 自从他上高中,他一直很用功,。,,42,,,18.,be based on (以...为基础) 例句:The progress of the society is based on harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。,,19.,be closely related to ~~ (与...息息相关) 例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health. 做运动与健康息息相关。,,20.,Get into the habit
52、of + Ving =make it a rule to + V (养成...的习惯) 例句:We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。,,43,,,21.,What a + Adj + N + S + V!,,= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!) 例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise! How important a thing it is to keep our promise
53、!,,22.,Leave much to be desired (令人不满意) 例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. 我们的交通状况令人不满意。,,23.,Have a great influence on ~~~(对...有很大的影响) 例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。,,44,,,24.,do good to (对...有益),do harm to (对...有害) 例句:R
54、eading does good to our mind. Overwork does harm to health.,,,25.,pose a great threat to ~~ (对...造成一大威胁),,,例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.,,pose,v.,造成,形成;摆姿势;,,,26.,do one’s utmost to + V = do one’s best,(尽全力去...),例句:We should do our,utmost,to achieve our goal in life
55、. 我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。,,,,Utmost n.,极限;最大可能 adj. 极度的;最远的,,,45,,四六级作文写作中使用率高、覆盖面广的基本句式,1.表示原因,1)There are three reasons for this.,,2)The reasons for this are as follows. 3)The reason for this is obvious. 4),The reason for this is not far to seek,.,5)The reason for this is that…,,6)We have g
56、ood reason to believe that …,,46,,,2.表示好处,1)It has the following advantages. 2)It does us a lot of good. 3)It benefits us quite a lot.,,4)It is beneficial to us. 5)It is of great benefit to us.,,,,例如: Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better, and they can ope
57、n our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore, reading extensively is of great benefit to us.,,47,,,3.表示坏处,1)It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2)It does us much harm. 3)It is harmful to us.,,例如: However,everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do
58、 harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.,,48,,,4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能,,,1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient, possible)for sb.to do sth.,,2)We think it necessary to do sth.,,3)It plays an important role in our life.,,例如: Computers are now being
59、 used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business. Soon, computers will be found in every home, too. We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.,,49,,,5.表示措施,,1)We should take some effe
60、ctive measures.,,2)We should try our best to,overcome/conquer,,the difficulties.,,3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.,,4)We should solve the problems that we are,confronted(faced)with,.,例如: The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious. Therefore, we must
61、 take some effective measures to solve it.,,50,,,6.表示变化,,1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.,,2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.,,3)The computer has brought about many changes in education. 例如: Some changes have taken place in peop
62、le’s diet in the past five years. The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek. Nowadays,more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein,and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.,,51,,,7.表示事实、现状,1)We cannot ignore the fact that... 2)No one can deny the fact t
63、hat... 3),There is no denying,(不可否认,),the fact that… 4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in. 例如: We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution. To solve these problems, we can start by educating the public about the hazards
64、 of pollution. The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.,,52,,,8.表示比较,,1)Compared with A,B... 2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV. 3)There is,a striking contrast,between them.,例如: Compared with cars,bicycles have several advantages b
65、esides being affordable.Firstly,they do not consume natural resources of petroleum. Secondly, they do not cause the pollution problem. Last but not least, they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.,,53,,,9.表示数量,1)It has increased(decreased) from…to… 2)The population i
66、n this city has now increased (decreased)to 800, 000. 3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January. 例如: With the improvement of the living standard,the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.,,54,,,再如: From the graph listed above, it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000. 注:“From th
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