高二北师必修UNIT重点词汇词组

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1、单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,Unit 24 Society,此处填写副标题,基本词汇大归纳,记记单词,1v_adj.自愿的_n志愿者,2g_vt.统治，治理_n政府,3a_v积累_n积累；堆积,4d_adj.各种各样的,5r_vt.&vi.辞职_n辞职；放弃,voluntary,volu

2、nteer,govern,government,accumulate,accumulation,diverse,resign,resignation,6e_n版本_vt.编辑；校订_n编辑，编者,7u_vt.着手做，从事,8s_判决,9a_vt.废除_n废除，废止,10f_adv.所以，因此,edition,edit,editor,undertake,sentence,abolish,abolishment,furthermore,记记短语,1._(假如像那样的法律出现)，a huge adjustment would be required and there would certainly

3、 be diverse reactions.,2_(没有人想要炫耀)and gold and silver have no value,unlike in our society.,3There is a car accident there at least once a week and today I nearly _(撞上)somebody crossing the road!,If laws such as these came into being,Nobody has any desire to show off,knocked into,4The _(转折点)came when

4、 the Peoples Republic of China was set up.,5I am totally against harder sentences _(原则上)and really feel the death penalty should be abolished.,6In the USA in the last 100 years,23 men have been wrongly _(判处死刑)and there are doubts about 400 other cases.,turning point,on principle,sentenced to death,记

5、记句型,1._(没有增加快乐，反而增加压力)and _(少了自由时间)to be ourselves and enjoy being with our friends and families.,2Protest groups are insisting that some of our money _(分给)the third world.,3As a society,_,(正是认真对待问题的时候),Not increased happiness,but stress,less free time,be given to,its high time that we took these is

6、sues more seriously,4They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs,which _(使他们更容易监视人们的举动),5_(使家家户户相通)，the hutongs in fact connected peoples lives,_,(不管是富人的还是普通市民的),made it easier to keep an eye on peoples movements,By connecting peoples homes,whether the lives of the ri

7、ch or the lives of the ordinary,6They supported each other when help was needed and shared the joy and sadness of everyday life,_(更不必说)sharing recipes,borrowing mops,and burning fragrant incense together.,7_(随着人们变老),a huge financial burden will be placed on the government.,no doubt,As people grow ol

8、der,词 语 解 读,1.abundant adj.大量的；丰富的,be abundant in富于,；,很丰富,abundance n丰富,an abundance of丰富的，许多的,in abundance大量，富裕,abundantly adv.大量地；丰盛地,The country is abundant in natural resources.,这个国家自然资源丰富。,预测题We are happy that the tree yields a(n)_ of fruit.,Aabundant Bresponse,Cabundance Dattendance,答案与解析：Can

9、abundance of,“,丰富的,”,，固定词组。response反应，响应；attendance到场；出席。句意：我们很高兴这棵树结果甚多。,2.accumulate vt.积累，积聚,accumulate a fortune积蓄一笔财产,accumulate evidence收集证据,accumulate knowledge积累知识,accumulative adj.累积的，积聚的,accumulatively adv.累积地,accumulation n累积，积聚,By the late 1950s scientists had already accumulated enough

10、evidence to show a clear link between smoking and cancer.,到20世纪50年代晚期，科学家已经积累了充足的证据表明吸烟与癌症之间有联系。,He accumulated a fortune by buying and selling used cars.,他买卖旧汽车积累了一笔财富。,He accumulated wide knowledge in his teens.,他在青少年时期积累了渊博的知识。,考试题(湖北黄冈中学)Dust _ in a room if we do not clean the room regularly.,A.

11、accomplishes B.accumulates,C.accommodates D.achieves,答案与解析：B句意：房间如果不经常打扫就会积满灰尘。accumulate积累；堆积；accomplish完成，达到，实现；accommodate供应，提供住宿；achieve完成，达到。,3.burden n重担，负担；v.使担负,the burden of sth.,的负担,a burden on/to sb.某人身上的重担,to bear/ease/reduce/carry/share the burden,承受/减轻/减少/担负/分担重担,burden sb.with sth.使某人

12、担负,be burdened with sth.负重；负担,The main burden of caring for old people falls on the state.,国家担负起了照料老人的大部分责任。,预测题I dont want to burden you _ my problems,for you _ important tasks.,Aabout;are burdened with,Bwith;are burdened with,Cfor;burden with,Dwith;are burdened about,答案与解析：B句意：我不想增加你的麻烦，因为你担负着重任。b

13、urden sb./oneself with sth.加负担于某人/某人自己。be burdened with.担负着,。,4.vacant adj.未占用的，空着的；(表情)茫然的，无精打采的,a vacant seat空位,a vacant position空缺职位,a vacant expression茫然的表情,vacancy n空；空白；空缺,The graduate wants to apply for the vacant position in the company.,这个毕业生想申请公司里的空缺职位。,e into being形成；产生；开始存在,come into pow

14、er当权；上台,come into force(法律)实施,come into effect生效,bring sth.into being使形成，使产生,解题警示come into being中being可换成existence，该短语不能用被动语态。,6.wind sb.up故意惹恼(某人),wind up上发条；把(汽车窗玻璃等)摇上,wind sth.around sth.缠绕；卷绕,wind ones way蜿蜓前行；曲折延伸,wind down逐渐变慢；逐渐平静下来；放松,The path winds through the woods.,这条路蜿蜓穿过树林。,Please wind

15、 the handle to open the door.,请转动把手打开门。,Dont forget to wind up the clock before you go to bed.,睡觉前别忘了给表上紧发条。,The blow winded me.,那一击使我喘不过气来。,7.resign vt.&vi.辞职,resign oneself to.顺从，听任摆布，甘受,resign from辞职,resign.to.把,托交给,解题警示resign意为,“,辞职,”,，quit意为,“,停止(工作等),”,，give up意为,“,放弃(工作等),”,。相比而言，resign比较正式，q

16、uit和give up比较口语化。,8.show off炫耀，卖弄,show sb./sth.off炫耀；使引人注目，使夺目,show sb.around/round(首次访问某地)作向导，,带某人参观,show up/show sth.up(使)显眼，(使)显现,show sb./sth.up揭发,(sb.)show up(某人)如约赶到，出现，露面(turn up),show the way树立典范，作出榜样,警示误区show off既可作及物动词词组；也可作不及物动词词组。,He likes to show off how well he speaks French.,他喜欢向人展示他法语讲得有多好。,Hes just showing off because that girl he likes is here.,他不过是在表现自己，因为他喜欢的那个姑娘在场。,考试题,(江苏四市联考)Hes always _ and trying to impress his classmates.,A.showing off B.showing up,C.making off D.making