武汉市中考英语试题及答案详解和试卷分析doc

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1、2015 年度武汉市中考英语试卷一、听力（略）二、选择填空（共15 小题，每小题1 分；满分 15 分）从题中所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。26. - lets go swimming. - .1. A. Its a pleasureB. You re welcomeC. Thanks a lotD. It s a good idea27. - Is your mother a teacher?- Yes, she is. She at a junior high school.A. taughtB. teachesC. will teachD. is teachi

2、ng28. - A nice car! Is it yours?一No, it isn t. I it from a friend of mine two days ago.A. borrowB. have borrowed C. will borrow D. borrowed29. - Where are the flowers?- You see, someone them to the window.A. moves B. had moved C. has moved D. would move30. - I hear Tom is leaving.-why?A. And B. ButC

3、. OrD. So31. - The East Lake is not far from the Yellow Crane Tower, so you can easily visit in a day. Fantastic! I can t wait for it.A. none B. bothC. allD. either32. - Could I borrow your bike, please?A. Of course you canB. It doesn t matterC. Yes, I d love toD. No, thank you33. - Hi! My name s Ti

4、m. It s my first time to be here.A. Very well, thank you.B. It s all right.D. Nice to meet you.C. That would be very nice.34. I llpick you up at the stop sign where 50 meters ahead the two roadsA. fitB. meet C. face D. reach35. 一 Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?一Certainly,

5、 feel to ask me.A. good B. calm C. free D. happy36. - Any special in this shopping mall now?-Sure, we have the latest e-products on sale.A. offer B. price C. brand D. service37. - I ll always stand by you when you are in need.It s nice of you. Your support is really.A. appreciated B. thanked C. help

6、edD. depended38. - Jason, would you please this notice?- With pleasure.A. put onB. put offC. put up D. put out39. If you wish , you come in and have a cup of coffee.A. may B. must C. wouldD. should40. 一 What did your teacher say just now?-He asked me.A. how could I work it outB. when did I go to the

7、 libraryC. why I am late for school D. if I had get ready for the exam三、完型填空（共15分；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A B、C D）中、选出可以填入 空白处的最佳答案。It was Friday.The football gamewas Saturday and we were very excited.My brother was going to be the quarterback（美式足球进攻组织者）for ourteam.It was the first time he

8、 would be in that 41 .He had been hoping to be the quarterback ever since he joined the team. He said,Tha sthe big job. That s the one that makes the big difference. ”My mother said, 42 ,son,That s the big target（攻击目 标），too.You know the other 43 want to knock you down. You can gethurt.“Don t worry,

9、I mme. my brother said.I couldn t 44 well the whole night.I worried about my brother. Mymother was 47he could get hurt.The next morning, he 48 early to get to the game.Whenwe got there, it was about to start. The 49 ran out on the field. My brother looked great. He saw us and 50,Then it started. The

10、y were playing hard. One player in particular from the other team kept 51 at him. Then it happened. He knocked my brother down . My brother was slow to get up. My brother was screaming（尖叫）The coach ran out on the field. He told my brother to 52 some time one the bench. He was afraid he had been hurt

11、.My mother ran down to 53 on my brother. But all he did was asmile. Its just a bruise（瘀伤）.I m fine. And don t worry , I llbe back. This is 54 . I love leading the team.”After that game,my brother plays quarterback every Saturday. But mybrother is still 55. She can t go to the games. She just waits a

12、t home and hopes to see him walking in smiling.41. A. game B. list42. A. Go aheadWell doneC. showD. placeB. Take it easy C.Be carefulD.43. A. parentsstrangersB. players C. fans D.44. A. handsome B. healthy45. A. stopB. help46. A. behave47. A. rightB. sad48. A. restedC. braveD.strongC. protectD.hideB

13、. playC.sleepD. dreamC. angryD.excitedB. exercisedC.leftD.returned49. A. familycrowdB. teamC. coach D.50. A. laughedB. nodded C. greeted D.18cheered51. A. pointingB. shoutingC. looking D.rushing52. A. takeB. wasteC. saveD. kill53. A. callB. checkC.operateD. breathe54. A. funnyB. easyC. greatD. dange

14、rous55. A.proudB. disappointedC. anxiousD. calm四，阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料,从每篇材料后各小题所给的四个选项（A B C、D）四个选项中，选出最佳答案。A56. The material above has something to do withA. phone books B. a website C. Oxford University D. newspapers57. How many requirements （ 条件）are needed for getting the job?A. 2 B. 3

15、 C. 4 D. 558. This advertisement is probably given byA. a bicycle companyB. newspaper ownersC. Oxford DistributionD. the local government59. If we do the job,A. we can win free bicyclesB. we can design paper roundsC. we will pay extra moneyD. we will wear free uniformsA. By sending an email.C. By ca

16、lling 01852 476666.D. By asking a 13-year-old child.60. How can we get more information?B. By going around all areas.BDonna Ashlock, a 14-year-old girl from California, was very sick. She had a bad heart. Donna needs a new heart, her doctor said, “she must have a new heart, or she will die soon. ”Fe

17、lipe Carza, 15, was worried about Donna. Felipe was Donnd s friend.He liked Donna very much. He liked her freckles, and he liked her smile.Felipe didn t want Donna to die.told his mother,Felipe talked to his mother about Donna. “I amgoing to die, Felipeand I am going to give my heat to Donna.Felipe

18、s mother didn t pay much attention to Felipe.Felipe isjust kidding, she thought, “Felipe is not going to die. He s strong and healthy. ”But Felipe was not healthy. He had t errible headaches sometimes. my head hurts, he often told his friends. Felipe never told his parents about his headaches.Onemor

19、ning Felipe woke up with a sharp pain in his head. He was dizzy （眩晕的），and he couldn t breathe. His parents rushed Felipe tothehospital. Doctors at the hospital had terrible news for them.Felipes brain is dead, the doctors said,“we can t save him. ”The parents were very sad. But they remembered Felip

20、e s words. “Felipe wanted to give his heart to Donna, they told the doc tors.The doctors did several tests. Then they told the parents,“we cangive Felipe s heart to Donna. ”The doctors took out Felipe s heart and rushed the heart to Donna. Other doctors took out Donnd s heart and put Felipe s heart

21、in her chest. In a short time the heart began to beat.The operation was a success. Felipe s heart was beating in Donnd s chest, but Donna didn t know it. Her parents and doctors didn t tell her. They waited until she was stronger; then they told her about Felipe.“I feel very sad, Donna said, “but I

22、am thankful to Felipe. ”Three months later the operation Donna went back to school. She has to have regular checkups, and she has to take medicine every day. But she is living a normal life.Felipe s brother John says, “Every time we see Donna, we think of Felipe. She has Felipes heart in her. That g

23、ives us great peace.”61. Felipe was worried about Donna becauseA. she had frecklesB. she was very sickC. she would have a new heartD. she had a sharp pain in her head62. We learn from the passage thatA. Felipe promised Donna to give her his heartB. Donna needed a new heart instead of her ownC. the d

24、octors asked Felipe s parents to donate his heartD. Felipe never told anyone about his terrible headaches63. Donna knew nothing about Felipe s heart until .A. Felipe s parents told her the bad news B. the operation was going to startC. she was well and strong enoughD. she went back to school64. It i

25、s clear thatA. Felipe s brother often goes to see Donna in hospitalB. Donna can live a normal life without medicineC. the doctors did several tests during the operationD. the Carza have great peace because of Donna65. Which of the following mayprobably be the best title for the passage?A. The GiftB.

26、 The OperationC. The PeaceD. The IllnessCMolly Boylan is one of the most successful business women in Canada after setting up her cosmetic （化妆品） company Blazes in 1992. Though she is very successful, she says that she finds it harder every year in balance （平衡）her business with her family life. She s

27、ometimes feels that her two children know more about their baby sitter than they do about her.Molly employs （雇佣）around eighty people in her factory and warehouse, and ten others in her two new fashion stores, but her newest employee is the most important one for her. After years of worrying about he

28、r business more than her family, she has decided to make Sally Pamonte new general manager in her company. Molly will still making, and she s going to stay in touch with the people who work for her, but Sally is going to look after day-to-day running of the business so that Molly can spend more time

29、 with the kids.The new arrangement （ 安排）is going to start on Monday, and both of them are alread y excited about it. Sally says,T m very nervous,actually, but I m sure Molly will help me a lot in the early days, even though I hope she feels she can trust me not to make too many mistakes. ”Molly, on

30、the other hand, seemsquite relaxed about the whole thing. I know that Sally s going to be a very nice manager. she says,She sonly been here a couple of days and she s already shown me how to workout a few problems we were having. The best thing though is that I feel a hundred times happier than I ve

31、 been in years. I mean, I honestly can t remember the last time I felt as relaxed as this, and my kids are reallyexcited about my being at home more. To be honest, I wish I had made this decision years ago.66. The passage is mainly about.A. Molly and her childrenB. Molly finding a new managerC. the

32、baby-sitter and the kidsD. Molly making a change about herbusiness67. The underlined phrase “be involved in in the passage probably means.A. be interested in B. take part inC. be nervous about D. learnabout68. Sally seems to be a good manager because.A. she has set up a new BlazesB. she keeps in clo

33、se touch with the workersC. she has been able to solve a few problemsD. she has been working for the company since 199269. According to the passage, Molly.A. will not run her business any moreB. seems satisfied with the new arrangementC. was not pleased with the baby-sitterD. was successful both in

34、her business and her family70. The best thing for Molly now is that.A. she has more than eighty people working for herB. her kids know more about the baby-sitterC. she can have more time to be with her kidsD. she has got a new general manager in her company第n卷非选择题（共35分）五、词与短语选择填空（本小题共10分，每小题2分，满分10分

35、）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的）belong Lo/ub&enl lisc / /hunioruus /senJ for71. If you don t a flash, then it may be OK.72. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom dinner.73. It could be Mei s hair band. Or i t might Linda. They bothhave long hair.74. The Briti

36、sh teacher is very. He always tell us interesting jokes.75. If you are always from class, you will fail the examination.6 .阅读理解填词（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，再在其后空白出写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。I want to buy a pair of sports shoes for a long time.I had spend months saving up the money to buy them and I finally

37、had e 76 . Last Saturday myfriend Jake wanted to buy a new CDso we decided to go shopping together.We took the bus into town and it was very c 77 , so we had to stand all the way. Jake and ere talking when I suddenly n 78 that my bag was open and my purse had gone! The bus had just stopped and there

38、 was a boy near me who was going quickly towards the door. We thought he had stolen my money so we got off the bus and f 79 him. The boy started running and then Jake ran after him shoutingStop! t 80 ! ” It was like a sceneout of a film! A policeman saw what was going on and managed to get the boy.T

39、he embarrassing thing was that when the policeman s 81 the boy, he didn t have my purse! He probably thrown it away before he was caught. The boy said we had made a mistake and we shouldn t blame （指责） him for the stolen purse. He explained that he had o 82 started running because he was late for a m

40、eeting with friends. The policeman a 83 him to go and I felt really stupid. I don t know whether he stole my purseor not as there was no proof（证据）.I wish I hadn t been so carelessand had kept an e 84 on my bag!I ve lost my front door key and 60 pounds. I m really fed up. Jake offered to lend me the

41、money to buy the sports shoes, but I don t thinkit s f 85 to take it. It isn t his fault （过失）that I had my purse stolen!7 .书面表达（本大题15分）你是一名中学生，想成为国际动物救助中心“International Animal Helpers”(IAH)的一名志愿者，请你用英文写一封自荐信。内容要点如下：1 .能参加周末活动；2 .从家乘地铁到“中心”约10分钟；3 .喜爱动物，愿意帮助它们；4 .懂一点医学知识；5 .补充一两点个人信息和想法。注息：1 .文中不得透露个

42、人姓名和学校名称；2 .词数：6080;3 .不要逐条翻译，内容要连贯得体；4 .信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：subway n. 地铁 volunteer n. 志愿者 medical adj. 医学的Dear Sir / Madam,My name is Li Ming,Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Ming参考答案听力（略）单选：26-30 DBDCB31-35 BADBC36-40 AACAD完形：41-45 DCBDA46-50 CACBC51-55 DABCC阅读理解：56-60 DBCDA 61-

43、65 BBCDC 66-70 DBCBC词与短语选择填空71.use 72.make 73. belong to 74.humorous 75.absent阅读填词76.enough 77.crowded 78.noticed 79.followed 80.Thief81.searched 82.only 83.allowed 84. eye 85.fair书面表达（略）2015年武汉市中考英语试卷分析一.单项选择从题型来看，笔试部分和往年一样，包括单选（15分）、完形填空（15分）、阅读理解（30分）、词与短语填空（10分）、阅读理解填词（10分）以及书面表达（15分）。单项选择考点与往年一

44、样，包括时态3题，情景交际3题、动词以及短语辨析 4题；形容词、不定代词、连词、名词以及宾语从句各1题。其中，时态题、情景交际题、连词题也遵循了往年的规律，与四调一致，属于送分题。今年中考词汇题中，除34、36题稍难，其它题目难度不大。26 .考察交际用语，表示建议27 .一般现在时态28 .一般过去时态29 .现在完成时态30 .连词辨析，but表示转折31 .不定代词，both表示二者都，谓语动词用复数32 .交际用语，提出请求33 .交际用语，初次见面表示欢迎的句型34 .动词辨析，这道题是难题，难点在于学生对where引导的定语从句的理解，meet可以表小两条路的交汇35 .形容词辨析

45、，feel free to do ,八年级下册短语，随意做某事36 .名词辨析，这道题是难题，on sale在打折 offer有短期减价，处理价的意思，能够掌 握的学生不多37 .动词辨析，表示感激，主语是物要用appreciate,这道题目在调考中出现过38 .词组辨析，put up张贴，在考前都有复习到过39 .情态动词，may表示征求同意允许40 .宾语从句，语序和时态结合在一起考 二.完形填空完形填空是一篇记叙文，本文讲述了我的哥哥如愿在球赛中成为进攻组织者，我的妈妈和我都担心哥哥受伤，而哥哥乐观且意志坚定，虽然比赛受伤，仍然坚持自己的爱好。该篇章对词汇的考察分布如下：考查动词以及动词

46、辨析有7题，名词的考查有 3题，对形容词的辨析有 4题，及祈使句1题。与14年中考相比，名词考查减少了 1题，形容，增加了 1题，需要注意的是第 42题考查了句 子在情景中的使用，也体现了英语考试中对语言运用能力的重视。另外，稍有难度，会让考生游移 不定白有45、47、50、52、54题，这几题应为完形填空中的拉分题。完形填空考查学生的理解能力，要求在语篇中辨析及准确运用词汇， 如果同学们平时能够加强词汇 积累，关注动词的词义辨析及习惯用法， 并能正确理解文章， 理清上下文逻辑，此题型拿到高分也 不难。41 .名词辨析，game比赛；list清单；show 表演；place位置42 .动词短语

47、辨析，go ahead进行，先行一步；take it easy放松；be careful小心；well done 做得好43 .名词辨析，上下文有提示答案44 .形容词辨析，handsome帅气的；healthy健康的；brave勇敢的；strong强壮的45 .动词辨析，protect保护；hide隐藏；stop停止；help帮助，根据上下文可知，哥哥 是指自己有一队队友将会帮助他阻止对方球员靠近，在理解和单词词义上都有一定的 要求46 .动词辨析，behave表现，其他三个单词比较简单，七年级都接触过47 .形容词辨析，right对的；sad悲伤的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的，

48、根据上下文 可知作者想要表达妈妈是对的48 .动词辨析，rest休息；exercise锻炼；left离开；return返回49 .名词辨析，coach教练 和crowd群众这两个单词的意思容易出错，但并不影响做题， 正确答案是team团队50 .动词辨析，单词意思比较简单，思维上容易出现错误，通过文章可知这里是问候，应该用greet , nod是点头的意思，部分学生较生疏51 .动词短语辨析，point指着；look看；rush冲向；shout大叫52 .动词短语搭配辨析，take some time 花时间；waste some time 浪费时间；save some time 节约时间；k

49、ill some time打发时间，上文说受伤了应该是花点时间坐在板凳上53 .动词辨析，call打电话；check检查；operate操作；breath呼吸54 .形容词辨析，funny好笑的；easy简单的；great不错的；dangerous危险的。根据I love leading the team 可知是填一个表示正能量的词汇 great55 .形容词辨析，proud骄傲的；disappointed失望的；anxious着急的；calm冷静的.阅读理解阅读理解有三篇，文章体裁与去年中考一样，包括应用文阅读（第一篇） ，记叙文（第二篇），议论文（第三篇）。文章的选材，也体现了广泛性。A篇

50、为图表题，考察学生的实际运用能力和根据细节提示获取有效信息的本领。该篇是一则招聘启示，非常贴近日常生活。B篇讲述了 Felipe因病去世，父母遵循他的愿望将他的心脏捐给了他的朋友Donna的感人故事。C篇的话题是Molly作为一名成功的商人感到自己忽略了对家人的照顾，于是决定让她的员工Sally接手成为公司经理对公司进行日常管理，Molly只对公司事务做重要决定，以便腾出时间回归到家庭，后来她感到非常快乐，意识到了这个决定非常正确。题目中比较有难度的题是大部分学生的难点“选择最佳标题”的65题和67题词义猜测题。考生若在考试中做到了沉着细心，细节题从文章找到答案出处，主旨、推理题做到合理推理不

51、臆断、 理解文意再总结，阅读理解则是考试中比较容易得分的一大版块。四.词与短语，与四调的题目一模一样，送分题 五.阅读理解填词阅读理解填词整体难度适中，考查了动词4题，名词2题，形容词3题，副词1题。与14年中考相比，动词考查减少了 2题，形容词和副词各增加一题。文章故事性强，且具备一定的逻辑性，除82、84题稍有难度，需要考生更用心思考，联系上下文意比对可选用的词汇，其余题目均比较简单，考生结合上下文再稍作分析即可得出正确答案。需注意的是，所填的词汇，尤其是动词要 注意适当的变形。76 .enough名词，表示足够的钱，enough在这里作名词，考特殊情况77 .crowded形容词，要结合

52、后面的句子分析，从后文可知我们都是站着的可见当时的环境是拥挤78 .noticed动词，表示不经意间注意到，文章用的是过去式，要注意变形79 .followed动词，钱包被偷之后发现男孩急忙下车，所以是跟随80 .theif名词，抓贼1.5 searched动词，从后文可见是搜身，结果没有搜出任何东西1.6 only副词，下车跑得快仅仅是要去与朋友汇合，副词题都是学生容易丢分的题目83 .allowed动词，警察允许他走，我自己觉得特别失望84 .eye 名词，考查固定搭酉己， keep an eye on something 留意85 .fair形容词，公平的六.书面表达书面表达主题与去年中考不同，去年主题为写一篇活动通知，而今年是写一封自荐信。作文需要注意以下几点：1、不逐条逐词翻译。给出的中文信息不多，但考生可适当发挥。2、文章无语法错误，行文连贯。可适当使用连词。3、书写工整。字体大小适中，字迹清晰。