高考英语(人教)一轮预热自练题选修8U5及答案

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1、2019 高考英语（人教）一轮预热自练题选修8U5 及答案阅读理解。“ Congratulations,Mr.Jones!It s a girl.”Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and bring forth a different answer from everyman who hears these words.Some feel proud when they receive the news,while othersworry,wondering whether they will be good fathers.Al

2、though there are some men who likechildren and may have had considerable experience with them,others do not particularly care forchildren and spend little time with them.Many fathers and mothers have been planning andlooking forward to children for some time.For other couples,pregnancy(怀孕 ) was an a

3、ccident thatboth husband and wife have accepted willingly or unwillingly.Whatever the reaction to the birth of a child,it is obvious that the change from the role ofhusband to that of father is a difficult task.Yet,unfortunately,few attempts have been made toeducate fathers in this re-socialization

4、process.Although many good books have been writtenabout American mothers,only recently have some books discussed the role of a father.It is argued by some writers that the transition to the father s role,although difficult,is notnearly as great as the transition the wife must make to the mother s ro

5、le.The mother s rto require a complete transformation of daily routine and adaptation to a new life,on the otherhand,the father s role is less demanding and immediate.However,even though we have mentionedthe fact that growing numbers of women are working outside the home,the father is still thoughtb

6、y many as the breadwinner in the household.1.According to the author,being a father_.A.brings a feeling of excitement to some menB.has a different meaning for those who have daughtersC.makes some men feel proud and others uneasyD.means nothing but more responsibilities2.It is stated in the passage t

7、hat_.A.some parents are not prepared to have a childB.young couples do not like children at allC.working couples do not have much time to take care of their childrenD.many parents look forward to having a boy as their first child第 1页3.The transition to the mother s role requires that the wife_.A.cha

8、nges her life style in a quite different wayB.makes a complete change in her everyday life to deal with the new situationC.stays at home to take care of the babyD.helps her husband in his re-socialization process参考答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.B解析：本文主要 述从丈夫的角色 到父 的角色是一个很 的 程。1.C 理解 。根据文章第二段第二句“ Some feel proud whe

9、n they receive the news,whileothers worry. 可推知”此 答案 C 。2.A 理解 。根据文章第二段最后一句“ .pregnancy( 孕 ) was an accident that bothhusband and wife have accepted willingly or unwillingly.可推知此 答案 ” A 。3.B 理解 。根据文章最后一段第二句“ The mother s role seems to require a completetransformation of daily routine and adaptation t

10、o a new life.可推知此 答案 B 项”。 句 法填空。1 They _(interrupt) by a sudden and urgent knock at the door.答案： were interrupted 表示 去 生的 作，且主 they 与interrupt 之 被 关系，故 用一般 去 的被 ，填were interrupted 。2 We have no alternative but _(sell) our house to pay the debt.答案： to sell have no alternative but to do . 除“ 之外 无 ，只能

11、做 ”。3 It is generally _(assume) that stress is caused by too much work.答案： assumed It is assumed that .普遍 “ ”。4 We should bear in mind that teamwork is of great _(significant) to both oursociety and ourselves.答案： significanceof great significance very significant意 “重大 /非常重要 ”。5 Once _(arrest), he wa

12、s likely to betray everything to the police.答案： arrestedarrest 与其 主 he 之 被 关系，故用 去分 在句中作状 。6 If only I _ (look) ahead a few days ago! Then I wouldnt have been feeling soworried now.答案： had looked由 境和句子 构可判断if only 后 用虚 气； 由 状 a fewdays ago 可知表示与 去事 相反，故 填had looked。 look ahead向前“看； 将来打算”。th7 This is

13、 a historic building _(date) back to the 17第 2页century.答案： datingdate back to date from 表示 “追溯到 ”，无 行 ，无被 ，句中已有 is，且 building 和 date back to 存在 上的主 关系，故 填 在分 dating作后置定 。8 I am fed up _this weather; its time we had somesunshine.答案： withbe fed up with受“ 了； ”。9 Sometimes we went ahead and did it, rega

14、rdless _theconsequences.答案： ofregardless of不“管；不 ”。10 Whileworkingouttheproblem,youshouldpaymoreattentiontothe_(accurate) 答案： accuracy由空格前的冠 the 可知，此 填名 形式。完形填空。 下面短文，从短文后各 所 的A 、B、C 和 D 四个 中， 出可能填入空白 的最佳 。(2019 长沙市模 )Every morning ， on my way to work ， I see homeless people sleeping on sidewalks.Cl

15、early ，theyre in need of _1_.I feel it a(n) _2_ to see this ， and most people walk by, _3_ thehomeless dont exist，and dont offer any help at all ，not even a _4_.Recently ，its been extremelycold， making things especially _5_ for the homeless.Usually I arrive at work around 8 am ，when the homeless are

16、 still asleep.Im not sure whetherits a good _6_ to leave something for them while theyre _7_， as it may get stolen or theymay not even _8_ it.Today，I _9_ someone，who seemed to be homeless，sitting on the sidewalk ，awake.I hadsome time _10_ I was due to start work ， so I dashed across the street to as

17、k if I could getanything for him to drink or eat.He wanted a cola ，so I went and got this for him _11_ a banana.I gave him the drink and banana ， then went back to my office across the street ， and wentupstairs to get the bag I recently _12_ with everyday items.Id been planning to give it tosomeone

18、in need，so this was a great _13_.I hurried back to give the bag to the stranger ，who第 3页was _14_.Society may feel uncomfortable with homeless people._15_， we must remember theyrejust like us.Theyre just down on their _16_ for different reasons.If we _17_ to those in need，our hearts will grow and we

19、can _18_ make our world better.Singer Phil Collins sang a song titled Another Day in Paradise ， which _19_ us to begrateful for the many blessings we have and not to _20_ those who are less fortunate.1 A.balanceBsignificanceC performanceD assistance2 A.dutyB regretC advanceD equality3 A.imaginingBex

20、pectingC pretendingD announcing4 A.wordBhugC pityD gift5 A.absurdB boringC complexD touch6 A.ideaB excuseC lessonD reason7 A.relaxedB absent-mindedC unawareD dizzy8 A.knowB wantC shareD afford9 A.spottedB approachedC recognizedD interviewed10 A.whenB sinceC beforeD unless第 4页11 A.instead ofB except

21、forC regardless ofD along with12 A.replacedB packedC decoratedD combined13 A.trialBhonorC opportunityD reward14 A.gratefulBcarefulC hopefulD skillful15 A.BesidesBThereforeC MeanwhileD However16 A.effortB luckC appearanceD reputation17 A.look outB break outC reach outD turn out18 A.trulyB properlyC d

22、eliberatelyD approximately19 A.intendsB remindsC promisesD persuades20 A.trickB blameC doubtD forget【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者帮助无家可归的人的故事。【核心词汇】extremely adv.极其，极端dash v急奔，急驰，猛冲paradise n天堂blessing n上帝的恩宠，祝福1 D根据下文的 “ dont offer any help at all 可知，这些无”家可归的人需要帮助。assistance意为 “帮助 ”。故选 D。第 5页2 B根据下文作者帮助无家可 的人可推知，

23、作者同情 些无家可 的人，看到他 睡在大街上感到很是 憾。故 B。3 C根据 “ and dont offer any help at all 并 合上文的”“ I feel it a(n) _2_ to see this 可”推知，大部分的路人 无家可 的人漠不关心， 而不 ，即假装(pretending)没看到。4 A根据 “ even可”推知，大部分人不 不提供帮助，甚至 一句 候都没有。5D根据空前的 “ its been extremely cold 并 合 境”可推知，天气特 寒冷，无家可 的人的日子更加 (tough) 。6 A 合 境可知，作者不确定自己的那种做法是否是好主意(

24、idea) 。7C承接上文的 “ Usually I arrive at work around 8 am，when the homeless are still asleep”可推知，无家可 的人在作者早上开始上班 都在睡 ，是不会 察到的(unaware)。8B根据 “ even的”提示并 合上文作者的犹豫可推知，作者不确定自己 他 的帮助是否正是无家可 的人所需要的。9A根据 境可推知， 作者在人行道上 了一个醒着的无家可 的人。spot 表示 “ ”，符合 境。10 C根据 境可知，作者离上班 有些 ，所以 C。11 D根据 境以及下文的 “ I gave him the drink

25、and banana可推知，作”者 便 个人 了香蕉。 along with 表示 “除 以外 (还 ) ”。12 B根据空后的 “ with everyday items可知，”作者包里装着每天的必需品。pack withsth.表示 “装着某物 ”。13 C根据 境可知，作者 是一个极好的帮助无家可 的人的机会。14 A根据 境可推知，把自己的 西 他人， 人是感恩的(grateful) 。15 D根据 境可知，前后句表示 上的 折关系，故 D。16B根据 境可推知， 那些无家可 的人只是由于某种原因一 困潦倒而已，downon ones luck 表示 “ 困潦倒 ”。17 C根据 境可

26、知，如果我 愿意帮助他 ，世界会 得更美好。reach out to sb.第 6页表示 “愿意 某人提供帮助”。18 A根据 境可知，帮助他人的确会 我 的世界 得更美好。truly 的“确，真 地”； properly “恰当地 ”； deliberately 故意“地 ”； approximately大“ ”。19 BPhil Collins 的歌提醒我 要感恩。remind sb.to do sth. 意 “提醒某人做某事”符合 境。20 D根据 境可推知，人 不要忘 那些不幸的人。 句改 。1 Assumed that the weather is favorable, farmer

27、s will have a good harvest._答案： AssumedAssumingAssuming that .假定“ /假 ”，常位于句首作状 。2 He could have finished it on schedule, but anyhow he fell behind._答案： anyhowsomehowsomehow“不知怎么地； 以某种方式 ”。anyhow anyway “尽管如此 ”。3 Im very sorry to interrupt with you, but I have something important to tell you._答案：去掉wi

28、thinterrupt 及物 ， interrupt sb./sth.打断某“人 /某事 ”。4 We had been waiting for you for an hour; we dont want to wait any longer._答案： hadhave由 境可知，“等待 ” 个 作 是持 到 在，故 用 在完成 行 。5 Which is mentioned above, they have succeeded in solving many problems with the newtheory._答案： WhichA s 句中从句 as 引 的非限制性定 从句。which 引 的非限制性定 从句不能置于句首。As is mentioned above正“如上面所提到的那 ”。第 7页