linux虚拟机安装使用课件

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1、,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Linux,操作系统,‹#›,,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,,,,,,,,,,,,,Linux,操作系统,1,安装,vmware,,首先大家要下载,5.5.3,版,for linux,的包，如图所示，因为版本低的会出现找不到内核问题,Linux操作系统1 安装vmware 首先大家要下载5,1,Linux,操作系统,虚拟机,,,然后将该包解压缩。（我将该包全部文件解压到桌面上的,vmware-distrib,目录中）进入终端窗口后，输入,cd /root/Desktop/vmware-distrib,并回车，现在终端提示符变更为,[

2、root@localhost vmware-distrib]#,，,输入,./vmware-install.pl,并回车出现以下提示：,Creating a new installer database using the tar3 format.Installing the content of the package.In which directory do you want to install the binary files?[/usr/bin],Linux操作系统虚拟机,2,Linux,操作系统,虚拟机,,这个选项是问你是否想要把二进制可执行文件放入默认的／,usr,／,b

3、in,文件夹中，回车后出现以下提示：,What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)?[/etc/rc.d],回车后出现：,What is the directory that contains the init scripts?[/etc/rc.d/init.d],Linux操作系统虚拟机 这个选项是问你是否想要把二,3,Linux,操作系统,虚拟机,回车后出现：,In which directory do you want to install the library fil

4、es?[/usr/lib/vmware],回车后出现：,The path "/usr/lib/vmware" does not exist currently. This program is going tocreate it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?[yes],输入,y,后并回车，系统自动建立相关文件夹并复制相关文件，需要等一会，可以看见光标闪呀闪，然后会出现：,Linux操作系统虚拟机回车后出现：In which di,4,Linux,操作系统,虚拟机,In which directo

5、ry do you want to install the manual files?[/usr/share/man],回车后出现：,In which directory do you want to install the documentation files?[/usr/share/doc/vmware],回车后出现：,The path "/usr/share/doc/vmware" does not exist currently. This program is goingto create it, including needed parent directories. Is

6、 this what you want?[yes],Linux操作系统虚拟机In which directory,5,Linux,操作系统,虚拟机,输入,y,并回车后出现：,The installation of VMware Workstation 5.5.3 build-34685 for Linux completedsuccessfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any timeby invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-u

7、ninstall.pl".Before running VMware Workstation for the first time, you need to configure itby invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config.pl". Do you want thisprogram to invoke the command for you now? [yes],第一段的意思是告诉用户将来可以用,/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall.pl,命令来卸载该软件,Linux操作系统虚拟机输入y 并回车后出现

8、：The i,6,Linux,操作系统,虚拟机,,第二段的意思是在该虚拟机第一次运行前必须对它用,/usr/bin/vmware-config.pl,这个命令进行配置，你现在是否执行？当然了，回车，然后会出现下面的提示：,Making sure services for VMware Workstation are stopped.Stopping VMware services:Virtual machine monitor [,确定,]You must read and accept the End User License Agreement to continue.Press

9、 enterto display it.,最后一段话是让用户阅读并接受该软件的授权许可，按回车键显示，你也可以按住回车键不放，会发现屏幕在飞快地向上滚动，同时最下面的一行会有一个百分比数字在增加，全部显示完毕后会出现：,Do you accept? (yes/no),Linux操作系统虚拟机 第二段的意思是在该虚拟机,7,Linux,操作系统,1,安装,vmware,续,,这里必须输入,y,，然后出现以下提示：,Thank you.Configuring fallback GTK+ 2.4 libraries.In which directory do you want to

10、install the mime type icons?[/usr/share/icons],回车后出现：,What directory contains your desktop menu entry files? These files havea .desktop file extension. [/usr/share/applications],Linux操作系统1 安装vmware 续 这里必,8,Linux,操作系统,虚拟机,回车后出现：,In which directory do you want to install the application‘s icon?

11、[/usr/share/pixmaps],回车后出现：,Trying to find a suitable vmmon module for your running kernel.None of the pre-built vmmon modules for VMware Workstation is suitable foryour running kernel. Do you want this program to try to build the vmmon module foryour system (you need to have a C compiler instal

12、led on your system)? [yes],输入,y,并回车后出现：,Linux操作系统虚拟机回车后出现： In wh,9,Linux,操作系统,虚拟机,Using compiler "/usr/bin/gcc". Use environment variable CC to override.What is the location of the directory of C header files that match your runningkernel? [/lib/modules/2.6.18-1.2798.fc6/build/include],回车后出现

13、：,Extracting the sources of the vmmon module.Building the vmmon module.Using 2.6.x kernel build system.,Linux操作系统虚拟机Using compiler "/u,10,Linux,操作系统,,make: Entering directory `/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only'make -C /lib/modules/2.6.18-1.2798.fc6/build/include/.. SUBDIRS=$PWDSRCROOT=$PWD/. module

14、smake[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/kernels/2.6.18-1.2798.fc6-i686'CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/linux/driver.oCC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/linux/hostif.oCC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/common/cpuid.oCC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/common/hash.oCC [M] /tmp/vmwar

15、e-config0/vmmon-only/common/memtrack.oCC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/common/phystrack.oCC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/common/task.oCC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/common/vmx86.oCC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/vmcore/moduleloop.o,Linux操作系统make: Entering direct,11,Linux,操

16、作系统,,LD [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/vmmon.oBuilding modules, stage 2.MODPOSTCC /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/vmmon.mod.oLD [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/vmmon.komake[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/kernels/2.6.18-1.2798.fc6-i686'cp -f vmmon.ko ./../vmmon.omake: Leaving directory

17、`/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only'The module loads perfectly in the running kernel.Do you want networking for your virtual machines? (yes/no/help) [yes],最后一行是问你是否需要虚拟机能够运行网络，当然选是，输入,y,并回车出现：,Linux操作系统LD [M] /tmp/vmware-co,12,Linux,操作系统,,Configuring a bridged network for vmnet0.Your computer has mul

18、tiple ethernet network interfaces available: eth0, eth1.Which one do you want to bridge to vmnet0? [eth0],这里是让你配置真实网卡与虚拟网卡桥接的，注意，第二段可能每个人的机器显示会不一样，如果机器上只有一块网卡就没有选择的余地了，因为我家里的台式机有两块网卡，,eth1,是连接,ADSL,宽带用的，,eth0,是与笔记本电脑进行双机互联用的，所以我选,eth0,，请大家根据自己的实际情况配置，输入,eth0,后回车出现：,Linux操作系统Configuring a bridged,13

19、,Linux,操作系统,,The following bridged networks have been defined:. vmnet0 is bridged to eth0Do you wish to configure another bridged network? (yes/no) [no],你是否需要配置另一个桥接网络，这里默认的选项是,no,，回车后出现：,Do you want to be able to use NAT networking in your virtual machines? (yes/no)[yes],Linux操作系统The following b

20、ridged,14,Linux,操作系统,1,安装,vmware,再续,回车后出现：,Configuring a NAT network for vmnet8.Do you want this program to probe for an unused private subnet? (yes/no/help)[yes]Probing for an unused private subnet (this can take some time)...Either your host is not connected to an IP network, or its networkco

21、nfiguration does not specify a default IP route. Consequently, the subnet172.16.40.0/255.255.255.0 appears to be unused.This system appears to have a DHCP server configured for normal use. Bewarethat you should teach it how not to interfere with VMware Workstation's DHCPserver. There are two way

22、s to do this:1) Modify the file /etc/dhcpd.conf to add something like:subnet 172.16.40.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {,Linux操作系统1 安装vmware 再续回车后出现：,15,Linux,操作系统,,1) Modify the file /etc/dhcpd.conf to add something like:subnet 172.16.40.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {# Note: No range is given, vmnet-dhcpd w

23、ill deal with this subnet.}2) Start your DHCP server with an explicit list of network interfaces to dealwith (leaving out vmnet8). e.g.:dhcpd eth0Consult the dhcpd(8) and dhcpd.conf(5) manual pages for details.Hit enter to continue.,按一下回车键并出现：,Do you wish to configure another NAT network? (yes

24、/no) [no],Linux操作系统1) Modify the file /e,16,Linux,操作系统,,回车后出现：,Do you want to be able to use host-only networking in your virtual machines?[yes],回车后出现：,Configuring a host-only network for vmnet1.Do you want this program to probe for an unused private subnet? (yes/no/help)[yes],回车后出现：,Consult the

25、 dhcpd(8) and dhcpd.conf(5) manual pages for details.Hit enter to continue.,Linux操作系统回车后出现：Do you want t,17,Linux,操作系统,,回车，系统在进行相关配置后出现：,Do you wish to configure another host-only network? (yes/no) [no],回车后出现：,Extracting the sources of the vmnet module.Building the vmnet module.Using 2.6.x kern

26、el build system.make: Entering directory `/tmp/vmware-config0/vmnet-only'make -C /lib/modules/2.6.18-1.2798.fc6/build/include/.. SUBDIRS=$PWDSRCROOT=$PWD/. modulesmake[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/kernels/2.6.18-1.2798.fc6-i686',Linux操作系统回车，系统在进行相关配置后出现：Do,18,Linux,操作系统,,Bridged networking

27、 on /dev/vmnet0 [,确定,]Host-only networking on /dev/vmnet1 (background) [,确定,]Host-only networking on /dev/vmnet8 (background) [,确定,]NAT service on /dev/vmnet8 [,确定,]The configuration of VMware Workstation 5.5.3 build-34685 for Linux for thisrunning kernel completed successfully.You can now run

28、 VMware Workstation by invoking the following command:"/usr/bin/vmware".Enjoy,--the VMware team,到此,VMware,虚拟机安装完毕，自动返回到终端提示符状态下，输入,exit,退出终端。现在你可以在菜单中的系统工具中找到,VmwareWorkstation,图标，单击一下就可以运行了，第一次运行会出现下图：,Linux操作系统Bridged networking on,19,Linux,操作系统,,,点击,Accept,按钮后出现就可以进入虚拟机工作窗口了。其实，该虚拟机软件的安装还是非常人性

29、化，大家对照英文提示一步一步操作即可，基本选默认就行。,Linux操作系统 点击Accept按钮后出现就,20,Linux,操作系统,2,添加虚拟机,,配置好了,vmware,后需要输入软件的序列号，然后就可以添加并运行虚拟机了。点击下面的按钮为系统添加一个虚拟机,Linux操作系统2 添加虚拟机 配置好了vmw,21,Linux,操作系统,,,在出现的向导窗口中点击“,next”,，在出现的图,1,中选择,custom,Linux操作系统 在出现的向导窗口中点击“nex,22,Linux,操作系统,,,点击“,next”,，出现图,2,中选择,New,－,w

30、orkstation 5,后点击“,next”,，出现图,3,选,microsoft windows,，并在,version,中选择,windows xp professional,，点击“,next”,，出现图,4,指定虚拟机名称和文件安装路径，点击“,next”,Linux操作系统 点击“next”，出现图2中选,23,Linux,操作系统,,,Linux操作系统,24,Linux,操作系统,2,添加虚拟机,1,,在图中选择处理器的个数，点击“,next”,，在出现的图中对虚拟机的内存进行设置，这里请根据自己机器的实际情况配置，如本人是,1024,内存，则把虚拟机内存设为,512

31、,，这样跑,xp,也不会太慢。,Linux操作系统2 添加虚拟机 1 在图中选择处理,25,Linux,操作系统,,,Linux操作系统,26,Linux,操作系统,,,在图 中对虚拟磁盘建议设为,ide,硬盘，在图中对虚拟硬盘大小进行设置,Linux操作系统 在图 中对虚拟磁盘建议设为ide,27,Linux,操作系统,,,Linux操作系统,28,Linux,操作系统,,,指定好虚拟硬盘大小后点击,next,会出现一个虚拟磁盘存放位置的窗口，选好位置后点击“,finish”,就建立了一个可以运行,xp,的虚拟机，如图,Linux操作系统 指定好虚拟硬盘大小后点击ne

32、x,29,Linux,操作系统,,,Linux操作系统,30,Linux,操作系统,2,添加虚拟机,2,,选择,Power on this virtual machine,就可以运行虚拟机，选择,Edit virtual machine settings,还可以对虚拟机配置进行设置，例如虚拟机中的光驱是使用本地物理光驱还是使用,iso,镜像文件等。 我们把虚拟机的光驱设为使用物理光驱后放入,xp,安装光盘，启动虚拟机就可以安装,xp,了，如图,Linux操作系统2 添加虚拟机 2 选择 Power,31,Linux,操作系统,,,Linux操作系统,32,Linux,操作系统,

33、,,安装完,xp,系统后，一定要安装,vmware tools,,这样可以加快虚拟机中,xp,的显示速度和鼠标的运行速度，方法为进入虚拟机中的,xp,系统后，点击,vmware workstation,的菜单栏中的“,vm”,，在弹出的下拉菜单中点击,,,这时虚拟机中的光驱会出现一个光盘，一般会自动运行并安装,vmwaretools,（装完后要再点击“,Install vmware tools”,，以便去掉虚拟机里光驱的光盘）。 还可以在,vmware workstation,中指定一个,linux,中的目录作为,share,目录来让虚拟机中的,xp,使用,linux,本地文件，如图,Linux操作系统 安装完xp 系统后，一定要安装v,33,Linux,操作系统,,,Linux操作系统,34,Linux,操作系统,2,添加虚拟机,3,,添加完后在,xp,中的网络就可以看见,linux,下,share,目录了，如图,16,所示。,Linux操作系统2 添加虚拟机 3 添加完后在xp,35,再见！,再见！,36,