大学生英语六级短句问答

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1、单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,CET6,短句问答,1.熟悉题型要求,2.清晰做题步骤,3.适应问题转换（8种）,4.掌握避错要诀（4点）,Short-Answer Questions,Short-Answer Questions,题型介绍,短句问答要求考生在,8,分钟,左右阅读一篇,350,词,左右的短文，然后根据对文章的理解简洁地用少于,10,个词回答,文后的问题或完成句子。,该题型设,5,道题,，题型包括,句子填空题,或,问答题。,体裁以说明文和议论文为主。,短句问答主要考查考生对文章的理解能力和对原文信息进行重组和表达的能力。,S

2、hort-Answer Questions,评分标准,回答不全者扣分,自相矛盾扣分,答非所问扣分,答多者扣分,正确回答里有语法错误部分扣分,做题步骤,第一步：浏览,题目,，弄清楚问题问的是什么,第二步：根据关键信息点，在文章中迅速,定位,问题出处,第三步：仔细,对照,题目与原文，根据题目需要给出答案,第四步：,答题,，语言要简练，准确，概括性强。可利用缩写，复合词，用词或短语代替句子，用简单句代替复合句,第五步：检查，,语法,和,拼写,错误。,Short-Answer Questions,做题注意事项,第一：注意,提问方式,。,提问方式有两种：回答问题和补充不完整的句子。,回答,what,wh

3、o,的提问时，一般要用,名词性短语,或,名词性从句,来回答。,回答,why,的提问要用,because(of),之类的词引导的短语或句子来回答。,回答,how,的提问常用,表达方式或状态的短语,来回答。,在做不完整的句子时，就要去寻找,特定的细节,后再确定。,Short-Answer Questions,做题注意事项,第二：注意问题中的以下词汇:,以,大写开头,的词汇，带有,“”,的词汇，表,时间,（如年份等）、,地点,的信息和数字等。,解释性的句子,(如使用冒号、括号或破折号)和,举例的,句子,(如使用e.g.,such as,for instance,etc.),第三：问题中的某些核心词汇

4、在原文中以其,近义词,的形式出现。,第四：问题所在的段落:,问题出现的顺序一般和段落的顺序一致,。,Short-Answer Questions,做题注意事项,第五：问题涉及到文章的topic，答案一定在第一段。,同时，请特别注意,首段和末段的首句和末句,。,第六：答案不是越“细”越好,求简,:最好使用最短表达法。能用,单词,就不用词组，能用,短语,就不用句子。,第七：语言表述切忌,不规范,Short-Answer Questions,适应问题转换,一、同义词汇或词语之间的转换,这类转换是指将原文中某个单词转换成,另外的词性,或是,其,近义词,或近义短语，或是将某个短语转换成其同义词,或近义短

5、语或词汇。如：,将,success,转换成,successful,，,将,use,转换成,handle,或,take advantage of,，,将,play an important role,转换成,vital,。,Short-Answer Questions,适应问题转换,一、同义词汇或词语之间的转换,例1：【原文】,09-06,There is nothing new about TV and fashion magazines,giving,girls,unhealthy,ideas,about how thin they need to be in order to be,con

6、sidered beautiful.,【题目】,Where do girls,get,the,notion,that they need to be thin in order to,be considered beautiful?,【解析】,题目中的get对应giving，notion对应ideas,notion后的同位语从句,内容与文中ideas about后的宾语从句相同，故giving前的动作发出,者即为这种观念的来源。由于问题是整句且疑问词为Where,所以,答案也应为整句，句首需加介词from。,【答案】,From TV and fashion magazines.,Short-A

7、nswer Questions,适应问题转换,二、短语和句子之间的转换,例2：【原文】,10-06,A teacher deserves,wide latitude,in selecting the method,of grading that best,promotes learning,in her classroom;,that is after all,the prime function of grades.,【题目】,According to the answer a teacher should,have the,freedom,to,to,encourage learning,

8、.,【答案】,select the method of grading,Short-Answer Questions,适应问题转换,三、将多个句子合并为一个句子,这类转换是指将原文中两个或两个以上的句子经过归纳,或简单推断，转换成题目中的一个句子，考生只有把握,原文中各个句子之间的内在关系，才能正确理解题目与,原文之间的转换。,Short-Answer Questions,适应问题转换,三、将多个句子合并为一个句子,例3：【原文】,09-12,Punishing,people for using hand-held gadgets while driving is,difficult enou

9、gh,even though they can be seen form outside the car.,Persuading,people to switch their phones off altogether when they,behind the wheel might be the only answer.,Who knows,they might,even come to enjoy not having to take calls.,【题目】,The author believes persuasion，rather than,might,be the only way t

10、o stop people form using mobile phones while,driving.,【答案】,punishment,Short-Answer Questions,适应问题转换,四、代词的转换,例4：【原文】,08-06,OHare thinks thats unfair.“This story has to be told to honor the,passengers and crew for what they did.”she says,“,But more than,that,it raises awareness.,Our ports are not,secu

11、re,.Our borders,are not secure.Our airlines still arent,secure,and this is what,happens when youre not,secure,.Thats the message I want people,to hear.”,【题目】,Carole OHare thinks that,besides honoring,the passengers and,crew for what they did,the purpose of telling the story is to _,about,security,.,

12、【答案】,raise the publics awareness,Short-Answer Questions,适应问题转换,五、逻辑关系的转换,例5：【原文】,09-12,Many countries have made it illegal to chat into a band-held,mobile phone while driving.But the latest research further,confirms that the danger lies less in what a motorists hands do,when he takes a call than in

13、what the conversation does to his,brain.Even using a“hands-free”device can,divert a divers,attention,to an alarming extent.,【题目】,Carrying on a mobile phone conversation while one is driving is,considered dangerous because it seriously,distracts,_.,【答案】,his attention,Short-Answer Questions,适应问题转换,六、比

14、较结构的转换,例6：【原文】,10-12,Second,mens emotional inexpressiveness can cause problems in,their relationships with partners and children.For example,men,who endorse traditional masculine norms report,lower,relationship satisfaction,as do their female partners.,【题目】,Men who observe traditional masculine norm

15、s are said to derive,less satisfaction,from_.,【答案】,their relationships with partners and children,Short-Answer Questions,适应问题转换,七、肯定与否定的转换,例7：【原文】,08-12,The company did not have the money to hire“expert”,and there,was no established athletic footwear industry in North America,from which to recruit t

16、hose knowledge in the field.,【题目】,Blue Ribbon Sports is unable to hire experts due to the absence of,_,in North America.,【答案】,established athletic footwear industry,Short-Answer Questions,适应问题转换,八、主动与被动之间的转换,例8：【原文】,07-12,Mind-sets(思维定势）are changing gradually.When Maring had,a daughter,the company equipped him with,a home office,and,allowed him to choose a job that could be performed,form there,.,【题目】,When Maring was on paternity leave,he was allowed by his,company to work_.,【答案】,from home/from