2011年12月英语六级(CET6)真题

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1、单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,翻译技巧与训练,1.She never laughed_(,也从不发脾气,),。,2.All the key words in the article are printed in bold type so as to_(,吸引读者的注意力,),。,3.The room is in a terrible mess,it_(,肯定没打扫过,),。,答案：,1,.nor did she ever lose temper/become angry,(,本题有两个考察点，第一，表示“两个都不”的否定词应该用,nor

2、,，要把它置于句首句子要有倒装，第二，“发脾气”的表达法：,lose temper/become angry),2.,draw/attract readers attention,(,考察,draw/attract readers attention“,引起某人注意”，,so as to,后接,do,sth,.),3.,cant have been cleaned,(“,情态动词,+have done”,表示推测，,cant,表示不可 能，如考试大推测的事为过去式，则情态动词后用完成式,),4.,（这个计划成功的关键）,_is good planning.,5.When I _(,发现他骗我,

3、)I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.,答案,4.,The key to the success of this project,(key,在这里解答、关键，其后一般接介词,to),5.,found/caught him cheating me,(,本题考察,find/catch+,宾语,+,宾补结构，表示发现某人做某事，,cheat,是及物动词，直接接宾语）,1._(,从太空上来看,),，,our earth,with water covering about 75%of its surfac

4、e,appears as a“blue planet”.,2.Anti-government demonstrations do occur,but seldom,if ever,_(,在新闻中报道过,),。,3.He lent me a thousand pounds,_(,那正好是我需要的数目,)to solve my problem.,答案,：,1.,Seen from space,Seen from space,此处用做状语，它和句子主句,the earth,的关系是被动的，要用过去分词，,being seen,是现在分词的被动形式，这种形式用在动作正在进行或与谓语表示的动词同时发生，

5、在作状语的分词里较少适用。,2.,are they reported in the newspaper,but,后的分句是以含有否定意义的,seldom,起首的，后面要用倒装结构。由于是被报纸报道，所以,report,要用它的被动形式。,3.,which is exactly the amount I needed,此处用关系代词,which,指代,a thousand pounds.,英语中表示金钱、时间、距离等数量的名词短语，虽然形式上是复数的，其后动词仍用单数形式。,4.The villagers_(,理所当然地认为,)that we should build new roads.,5.

6、_(,如果我和我兄弟之间出现争吵,),，,my dad settles it.,答案：,4.,take it for granted,take it for granted,是固定搭配，意思是“理所当然地认为”。,5.,If any quarrel arises between my brother and me,此句容易把,arise,用成,rise,，但是,rise,的意思是“升起，起来”，而,arise,的意思是“出现，发生，呈现”，主语一般为抽象名词，如“,problem,trouble,quarrel”,等,.,1,_(,钟声响了,)and we realized it was al

7、ready two oclock in the afternoon.,2.Finding it difficult to _(,适应那里的气候,),，,he decided to move to the north.,3.He asked the teacher to_(,解释得更详细一些,),。,答案,：,1.,The clock struck,时钟报时用,strike,而不用,ring.,电话铃响了一般用,ring.,2.,adapt to the climate there,adapt to,有“与,相适应”的意思，还可以用“,be accustomed to”,或“,be adjust

8、ed to”,来表达类似的意思。注意这些“,to”,后面一定要跟名词或动名词。,3.,explain the word in greater detail,“,explain the word in greater detail”,即“详细解释某事”的意思。,4,_(,与成年人学习外语相比,),children do not have good conditions,but they can master mother tongue completely.,5._(,就外表而言,),，,Jack and his younger brother have little in common.,答案

9、：,4.Compared with adults learning foreign languages,此句考查分词的正确使用，它的主语是,children,与,adults,相比，与,compare,是动宾关系，所以要用表示被动关系的过去分词形式。,5.As far as the appearance is concerned,“as far as something is concerned”,表示“就,而言”，相似的短语有“,as something referred”,表示就某事物的某方面作说明,。,1.Although punctual himself,the professor w

10、as quite used _(,习惯了学生迟到,)in his lecture,。,2.I suggested he _(,使自己适应,)his new conditions.,3.When,Mr.Robert,gets old,_(,他将把生意传给,)to his son.,答案,：,1.,to students being late for,(,本题考查点之一是,be used,to+doing,/noun,结构，表示过去习惯于做某事，要注意它和,used to+do,结构之间的区别，后者表示“过去有规律的习惯性动作或状态，而现在已不存在了”考查点之二：,be late for“,迟到”

11、。考察点之三：,ones doing,非谓语动词的复合结构。,),2.,should adapt himself to,(,本题主要考查虚拟语气，,suggest,作建议时，其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型“,suggest that,sb,do,sth,”,结构，还考查短语,adapt oneself to,意为使自己适应或习惯于。,),3.,hand over his business,(,本题考查“传给”的表达法，“转交权力或产业”等用,hand over),4.My teacher always scold us even for making a small mistake,I think

12、she dont realize that _(,人人都有缺点,),。,5.His remarks left me_(,想知道他的真实目的,),。,答案,4.everybody has faults/there is no man without,fault,(,本题可从正面直译，也可以考试大采用双重否定进行反译，比较两种答案可以看出双重否定句更具感染力,),5.wondering about his real purpose,(,本题考查,leave,sb,doing,结构，表示“让某人继续处于某种状态中”,),1.The ships generator broke down and the

13、 pumps_(,不得不用手工操作,)instead of mechanically.,2.No pain,no gain.Genius is _(,也只不过是努力和勤奋,),。,3.John seems a nice person,_(,即使这样,),，,I dont trust him.,答案：,1.had to be operated manually,(have to,意为“不得不”其否定形式意思是“不一定”或“没有必要”,pumps,是被操作，所以要用被动语态，“手工”修饰“操作”所以要用副词形式,),2.nothing but labor and diligence,(,本题考查,

14、nothing but,这个强调考试大判断句型，意为“也只不过是”,),3.even so,(even so“,虽然如此，即使这样”,),4._(,我们没有人料到校长会出现,)at the party.We thought he was still in hospital.,5.The price of beer_(,从,30,美分到,5,美分不等,)per liter during the summer season.,答案：,4.,None of us expected the headmaster to turn up,(,本题考查全部否定,考查“,expect,sb,to do,sth

15、”,expect,要用过去时，还考查固定短语“,turn up”,表示在某场合出现,),5.,ranges/varies from 30 cents to 5cents,(,本题考查句型“,range/varyfromto”,意为“从,到,范围内的变化”）,1.If you wont agree to our plan,_(,他们也不会同意,),2._(,正是由于她太没经验,)that she does not know how to deal with the situation.,3.The fifth generation computers,with artificial intell

16、igence,_(,正在研制,)and perfected now.,答案：,1.neither will they,(neither,表示“两者都不”也表示考试大“也，也不”的句子，要用部分倒装,),2.It is because she is too inexperienced,(,本题考查句型,it is because(that)”,表示“正是由于”，因为“没有经验”在句中作表语，所以将其译为形容词形式的“,inexperienced”),3.are being developed,(“be being done”,现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做，其中动词,be,应随主语作相应变化,),4.He wears a pair of sunglasses_(,唯恐被别人认出来,),5.Buying clothes_(,是一件很耗时的工作,),，,because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.,答案,4.for fear that he should be