江苏英语高考试题文档版含答案doc

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1、绝密启用前2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语（江苏卷）第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。 录音内容结束后， 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.答案是 C 。B. 9. 18.C. 9. 15.1 .What will Jam

2、es do tomorrow ?A.Watch a TV program.report.2 .What can we say about the woman?A.Shes generour.helpful.3 .When does the train leave?A.At 6:30.4 .How does the woman go to work?A.By car.B.Give a talk.B.Shes curious.B.At8:30.B.On foot.5 .What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmat

3、es.B.Teacher and student.C.Write aC.ShesC.At 10:30.C.By bikeC.Doctorand patient.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。学科 网听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、 7 题。6. What does the woman regret?A.Giving up he

4、r research.B.Dropping out of college.C.Changiny her major.7. What is the woman interested in studying now?A.Ecology.B.Education.C.Chemistry.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、 9 题。8. What is the man?A.A hotel manager.B.A tour guide.C.A taxi driver.9. What is the man doing for the woman?A.looking for some local foods.C

5、.At a restaurant.C.work extra hours.C.Catherine .C. Its quality .C. Its adequatelyC.Make payment .C.College students .C.Hes grateful .B.Showing her around the seaside.C.Offering information about a hotel.8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In an office.B.At home

6、11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A.Goto a concert.B.Visit a friend12. Who is Alice going to call?A.Mike .B.Joan听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13.Why does the woman meet the man?A.To look at an apartment.B.To deliver some furniture.C.To have a meal together.14. What does the woman like about t

7、he carpet?A.Its color.B.Its design.15. What does the man say about the kitchen?A.Its a good size.B.Its newly painted.equipped .16. What will the woman probably do next?A.Go downtown.B.Talk with her friend.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A.Movie fans .B.News reporte

8、rs.18. When did the speaker take English classes?A.Before he left his hometown.B.After he came to America.C.When he was 15 years old.19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher?A.Hes proud.B.Hes sympathetic.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about ?A.How education shaped his life.B.How his la

9、nguage skills improved.C.How he managed his business well.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例： It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD.whenever答案是 B。21. By boat is the

10、only way to get here, which is we arrived.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how22. Kids shouldn t have access to violent films because they might the things theysee.A. indicateB. investigateC. imitateD. innovate23. Self-driving is an area China and the rest of the world are on the same startingline.A. thatB.

11、whereC. whichD. when24. It s strange that he have taken the books without theowners permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might25. Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which aclear road map andtimetable.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls offD. calls up26. Around 13,500 ne

12、w jobs were created during the period, the expected numberof 12,000 held bymarket analysts.A. having exceededB. to exceedC. exceededD. exceeding27. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have had D.have had28. You kno

13、w what? I vgeot a New Year concert ticket. Oh, You rekidding.A. so what?B. go ahead.C. come on.D. whatfor?29. you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and staymotivated after one or two nights.A. OnceB. UnlessC. IfD. When30. I was sent to the village last month to see how the dev

14、elopment plan in the past two years.A. had been carried outB. would be carried outC.is being carried outD. has been carried out31. Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we more convenient electronic communication tools by then.A. have developedB. had developedC. will have

15、developed D.developed32. Try to understand what actually happening instead of acting on the you ve made.A. assignmentB. associationC. acquisitionD. assumption33. China s soft power grows the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.A. in line withB. in reply toC. in return forD. i

16、n honour of34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is to invest in sufficient training for his staff.A. keenB. reluctantC. anxiousD. ready35. What happened? Your boss seems to .Didn you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press?A. be over the moonB. laugh his head offC.

17、 be all earsD.fly off the handle第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment.Their savings had been36 to pay lawyers feeso make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed（诊断） with a37disease. The

18、re was no 38, only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a 39 journey, as they caught sight of an oldhikers （徒步旅行者）guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 40 recovery. When leaving home, Raynor andMoth had just 320 in the bank. They planned to keep th

19、e 41 low by living on boiled noodles, with the 42 hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is 43 in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up 44_and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their50s is a lot 45 than they remember it was in

20、 their 20s. Raynor46 all over anddesired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial47, found his symptoms werestrangely 48 by their daily tiring journey.49, the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strongmuscles that theythought had 50 forever. Our hair was fried and fa

21、lling out, nails broken, clothes51to a thread, but we were alive.During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, taken every material52hadthing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n)53written book.55 or to keep writing theIt had also given me a 54,

22、either to leave that pagestory with hope. I chose hope. ”36. A. drawn up kept up37. A. mild serious38. A. cure promise39. A. business40. A. expected41. A. budget allowance42. A. frequent43. A. unpopular44. A. soon slowly45. A. harder funnier46. A. rolled47. A. struggle research48. A. developed incre

23、ased49. A. Initially Consequently50. A. gained51. A. sewn52. A. Doctors Homelessness53. A. well54. A. choice55. A. looseB. used upB. commonB. luckB. walkingB. frighteningB. revenueB. occasionalB. lawfulB. earlyB. easierB. bledB. progressB. controlledB. EventuallyB. keptB. washedB. HikingB. partlyB.

24、rewardB. full第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,C. backed upC. preventableC. careD.D.D.C. busC. disappointingC. compensationC. abundantC. attractiveC.lateC.cheaperC. achedC. excitementC. reducedC. TemporarilyC. woundedC. wornC. LawyersC. neatlyC. promiseC. blank满分30分)D. railD. surprisingD.D.D. constantD. illegal

25、D.D.D. trembledD.D.D.D. lostD. ironedD. originallyD. breakD. missing请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最彳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Metropolitan Museum of Art 1000 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10028 211-535-7710 www.metmuseum.org EntrancesFifth Avenue at 82nd StreetHoursOpen 7 days a week.Sunday -Thursday 10:

26、00 -17:30Friday and Saturday 10:00 -21:00Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25,January 1,and the first Monday in May.Admission$25.00 recommended for adults, $12.00 recommended for students, includes the Main Building and The Cloisters（回廊）on the same day; free for children under 12 with an adult.Free

27、with AdmissionAll special exhibitions, as well as films, lectures, guided tours, concerts, gallery talks, and family/childrens programs are free with admission.Ask about todays activities at the Great Hall Information Desk.The Cloisters Museum and GardensThe Cloisters museum and gardens is a branch

28、of The Metropolitan Museum of Art devoted to the art and architecture of Europe in the MiddleAges. The extensivecollection consists of masterworks in sculpture, colored glass, and precious objects from Europe dating from about the 9th to the 15th century.Hours: Open 7 days a week.March -October 10:0

29、0 -17:15November -February 10:00 -16:45Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25,and January 1.56. How much may they pay if an 11 -year-old girl and her working parents visit the museum?A. $12. B. $37.C. $ 50.D. $ 6257. The attraction of the Cloisters museum and gardens lies in the fact thatA.it opens al

30、l the year roundB. its collections date from the Middle AgesC.it has a modern European -style gardenD.it sells excellent European glass collectionsBIn the 1760s, Mathurin Roze opened a series of shops that boasted（ 享有）a special meat soup called consomme. Although the main attraction was the soup, Ro

31、zes chain shops also set a new standard for dining out, which helped to establish Roze as the inventor of the modern restaurant.Today, scholars have generated large amounts of instructive research about restaurants. Take visual hints that influence what we eat: diners served themselves about 20 perc

32、ent more pasta（意大利面食） when their plates matched their food. When a dark -colored cake was served on a black plate rather than a white one, customers recognized it as sweeter and more tasty.Lighting matters, too. When Berlin restaurant customers ate in darkness, they couldnt tell how much theyd had:

33、those given extra -large shares ate more than everyone else, but were none the wiser they didn t feel fuller, and they were just as ready for dessert.Time is money, but that principle means different things for different types of restaurants. Unlike fast -food places. fine dining shops prefer custom

34、ers to stay longer and spend. One way to encourage customers to stay and order that extra round: put on some Mozart（ 莫扎 特）.When classical, rather than pop, music was playing, diners spent more. Fast music hurried diners out. Particular scents also have an effect: diners who got the scent of lavender

35、（薰衣草）stayed longer and spent more than those who smelled lemon, or no scent.Meanwhile, things that you might expect to discourage spending bad tables, crowding. high prices dont necessarily. Diners at bad tables next to the kitchen door, say spent nearly as much as others but soon fled. It can be co

36、ncluded that restaurant keepers need not be overly concerned about bad tables, given that theyre profitable. As for crowds,a Hong Kong study found that they increased a restaurants reputation, suggesting great food at fair prices. And doubling a buffets price led customers to say that its pizza was

37、11 percent tastier.58. The underlined phrase none the wiser in paragraph 3 most probably implies that the customers were .A. not aware of eating more than usualB. not willing to share food with othersC. not conscious of the food qualityD. not fond of the food provided59. How could a fine dining shop

38、 make more profit?A. playing classical music.B. Introducing lemon scent.C. Making the light brighter,D. Using plates of larger size.60. What does the last paragraph talk about?A. Tips to attract more customers.B. Problems restaurants are faced with.C. Ways to improve restaurants reputation.D. Common

39、 misunderstandings about restaurants.CIf you want to disturb the car industry, youd better have a few billion dollars: Mom-and-pop carmakers are unlikely to beat the biggest car companies. But in agriculture, small farmers can get the best of the major players. By connecting directly with customers,

40、 and by responding quickly to changes in the markets as well as in the ecosystems（生态系统）,small farmers can keep one step ahead of the big guys. As the co -founder of the National Young Farmers Coalition （NYFC,美国青年农会）and a family farmer myself. I have afront -row seat to the innovations among small fa

41、rmers that are transforming the industry.For example, take the Quick Cut Greens Harvester, a tool developed just a couple of years ago by a young farmer, Jonathan Dysinger, in Tennessee, with a small loan from a local Slow Money group. It enables small -scale farmers to harvest 175 pounds of green v

42、egetables per hour a huge improvement over harvesting just a few dozen pounds by handsuddenlymaking it possible for the little guys to compete with large farms of California. Before the tool came out, small farmers couldnt touch the price per pound offered by California farms. But now, with the comb

43、ination of a better price point and a generally fresher product, they can stay in business.The sustainable success of small farmers, though, wont happen without fundamental changes to the industry. One crucial factor is secure access to land. Competition from investors. developers, and established l

44、arge farmers makes owning ones own land unattainable for many new farmers.From 2018 to 2013, agricultural land values doubled, and they continue to rise in many regions.Another challenge for more than a million of the most qualified farm workers and managers is a non -existent path to citizenship th

45、e greatest barrier to building a farm of their own. With farmers over the age of 65 outnumbering（ 多于）farmers younger than 35 by six to one, and with two -thirds of the nations farmland in need of a new farmer, we must clear the path for talented people willing to grow the nations food.There are solu

46、tions that could light a path toward a more sustainable and fair farm economy, but farmers cant clumsily put them together before us. We at the NYFC need broad support as we urge Congress to increase farmland conservation, as we push for immigration reform, and as we seek policies that will ensure t

47、he success of a diverse and ambitious next generation of farms from all backgrounds. With a new farm bill to be debated in Congress, consumers must take a stand with young farmers.61. The author mentions car industry at the beginning of the passage to introduce .A. the progress made in car industryB

48、. a special feature of agricultureC. a trend of development in agricultureD. the importance of investing in car industry62. What does the author want to illustrate with the example in paragraph 2?A. Loans to small local farmers are necessary.B. Technology is vital for agricultural development.C. Com

49、petition between small and big farms is fierceD. Small farmers may gain some advantages over big ones.63. What is the difficulty for those new famers?A. To gain more financial aid. B. To hire good farm managers.C. To have fans of their own. D. To win old farmers support.64. What should farmers do fo

50、r a more sustainable and fair farm economy?A. Seek support beyond NYFC.B. Expand farmland conservation.C. Become members of NYFC.D. Invest more to improve technology.DChildren as young as ten are becoming dependent on social media for their sense of self -worth, a major study warned.It found many yo

51、ungsters（ 少年） now measure their status by how much public approval they get online, often through“ like ” . Some change their behavior in real life to improve theirimage on the web.The report into youngsters aged from 8 to 12 was carried out by Childrens Commissioner （专员） Anne Longfield. She said so

52、cial media firms were exposing children to major emotional risks, with some youngsters starting secondary school ill-equipped to cope with the tremendous pressure they faced online.Some social apps were popular among the children even though they supposedly require users to be at least 13.The youngs

53、ters admitted planning trips around potential photo -opportunities and then messaging friends and friends of friends to demand “likes ” for their online posts.The report found that youngsters felt their friendships could be at risk if they did not respond to social media posts quickly, and around th

54、e clock.Children aged 8 to 10 were starting to feel happy when others liked their posts. However, those in the 10 to 12 age group were concerned with how many people like their posts, suggesting a “ need” for social recognition that gets stronger the older they become.Miss Longfield warned that a ge

55、neration of children risked growing up worried about their appearance and image as a result of the unrealistic lifestyles they follow on platforms, and increasingly anxious about switching off due to the constant demands of social media.She said: Children are using social media with family and frien

56、ds and to play games when they are in primary school. But what starts as fun usage of apps turns into tremendous pressure in real social media interaction at secondary school.As their world expanded. she said, children compared themselves to others online in a way that was hugely damaging in terms o

57、f their self -identity, in terms of their confidence, but also in terms of their ability to develop themselves.Miss Longfield added: Then there is this push to connect if you go offline, will you misssomething, will you miss out, will you show that you dont care about those people you are following,

58、 all of those come together in a huge way at once.For children it is very, very difficult to cope with emotionally. The Childrens Commissioner for Englands study life in Likes found that children as young as 8 were using social media platforms largely for play.However, the research involving eight g

59、roups of 32 children aged 8 to 12suggestedthat as they headed toward their teens, they became increasingly anxious online.By the time they started secondary school at age 11 children were already far more aware of their image online and felt under huge pressure to ensure their posts were popular, th

60、e report found.However, they still did not know how to cope with mean -spirited jokes, or the sense of incompetence they might feel if they compared themselves to celebrities（名人）or more brilliant friends online. The report said they also faced pressure to respond to messages at all hours of the day

61、especially at secondary school when more youngsters have mobile phones.The Children s Commissioner said schools and parents must now do more to prepare children for the emotional minefield（雷区）they faced online. And she said social media companies must also take more responsibility. They should eithe

62、r monitor their websites better so that children do not sign up too early, or they should adjust their websites to the needs of younger users.Javed Khan, of childrens charity Bamardos, said: Its vital that new compulsory age - appropriate relationship and sex education lessons in England should help equip children to deal with the growing demands of social media.“It s also hugely important for parents to know which apps their children are using. ” 65.Why did some secondary school stu