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1、组合练六 （限时35分钟） I .完形填空（2018 石家庄质检）At the age of nine, I was taking swimming lessons at a pool. The day arrived when I was to be tested to see if I could 1 to a higher level class.Fifteen of us were to 2 swimming from one side of the pool to the other and back. I watched as my 3 , one by one, tried an
2、d failed. Then it was my turn to 4 , I mean, my turn to attempt to pass the test. It was about halfway when I got 5 . I immediately stopped and 6 the side of the pool, ending my test. Our instructor, a college student, was standing 7 me. “Whydid you stop ? ” he yelled, in a less than 8voice. “I got
3、water in my nose ” I9 .That s when this college student 10 me one of life s great lessons, 11 he probably never realized that. Bending down, he shouted, ? ”“So“ So ” The 12 shocked me. It had just seemed 13 to me that the answer to pain was to remove the thing causing the 14 . My nine-year-old brain
4、 had not underst ood the fact that a valuable 15 is worth achieving, however difficult to get there. Recognizing that, I was16 nothing wouldkeep me from completing the test. In fact, I did it rather 17 on my next attempt. Seeing me 18 the test, almost all the others did so as well.Life is a journey,
5、 and the road won t 19 be easy. We have to focus on the final destination, not the 20 along the road.厂一而SMSmEFm 陈次厂7吊诵五5而由淳加某系6而一!Ii 一段经历。从这段经历中，作者认识到了 ，这一点：有价值的目标是值得一个人 i i为之努力和奋斗的。!L1 . A.skipB. referC. advanceD. add解析：选C 空处所在句子表示作者要参加游泳考试.以便确认能否 升级到” 一个更高层次的课程，advance to达到（某地等），前进到符合语境。C. take ri
6、sks,D. put off解析：选A 根据“one by one可知，作者和同学们是 轮流：进行考试的，take turns doing sth.轮流做某事”符合语境。insist on 坚持；take risks 冒险”;put off 推迟”。3. A.competitorsB. classmatesC. studentsD. instructors解析：选 B 根据首段首句 “Athe age of nine, I was taking swimming lessons at a pool.可知，作者参加了一个游泳班，由此可知，作者观看的是同班同学”轮流考试，所以答案是classmat
7、es 0 competitor竞争者；student学生”; instructor 指导者”。4. A.showB. leaveC. failD. observe解析：选C 上文讲到，作者眼看着他的同学们一个跟着一个进行游泳考试,但都失败了，接下来，轮到自己 失败”了，所以答案是fail。show显示，显出”； leave 离开；observe 观察”。5. A.injuredB. blamedC. trappedD. choked解析：选D 根据下文中的“I got water in my nose可知，作者在游泳考试 中被水呛”着了，由此可知答案是choked , choke的意思是呛，窒
8、息getchoked 被呛着了get injured 受物；get blamed 被责备；get trapped 被困住”。6. A.pushedB. pressedC. grabbedD. controlled解析：选C 作者被水呛到后马上停止了游泳，抓住”了泳池的边，结束了B. below考试。grab抓住”符合语境。push推；press按，压”；control控制C. beside7. A.aboveD. beyond解析：选A 作者因为被水呛着停止了游泳考试，抓住了泳池的边，此时，他的教练一个大学生，正站在他的 上方”。作者在泳池里，教练应是站在游泳池边上，所以要用above ,表示
9、在上方。below*下面”；beside在旁边；beyond超出（某个数量、水平或限度）：8 A.surprisedB sympatheticC annoyedD cold解析：选B 作者因为被水呛着停止了考试，抓住了泳池的边。结合下文可知，此时，教练用毫不 “同情的 ”声音对作者喊： “你为什么不游了？ ”所以答案是 sympathetic 同情的“ ”。 surprised 吃惊的“ ”； annoyed “烦恼的 ”； cold “冷淡的，不 友好的 ”。9 A.explainedB reactedC declinedD urged解析： 选 A 当教练用毫不同情的声音质问作者为什么停止
10、游泳的时候， 作 者 “解释 ”说： “我的鼻子进水了。 ”所以答案是explained “解释 ”。 react “反应 ”；decline 拒绝，谢绝“ ”； urge “敦促 ”。10 A.deliveredB owedC taughtD promised解析：选 C teach sb. a lesson 是固定短语，意思是 “给某人一个教训 ”，符合语境，所以答案是taught。deliver分送”;owe次”；promise许诺”。11 A.so thatB as ifC in caseD even if解析：选 D 作者感慨，这个大学生，也就是教练，给了他人生中一个很大的教训， “
11、虽然 ”他（教练 ）很可能并没有意识到这一点。even if 虽然，即使“ ”符合语境。 so that 以便“ ”； as if 好像“ ”； in case “以防 ”。12 A.problemB excuseC questionD voice解析：选 C 根据 So 可知，此处表示这个 “问题 ”使作者很吃惊，所以答案是 question。problem 难题；excuse 理由，借口 ”； voice 声音”。13 A.logicalB illegalC ridiculousD impossible解析：选 A 在作者看来，解决痛苦的办法就是清除引起 “不适 ”的事物，这似乎是 含乎逻
12、辑的”，所以答案是logical合乎逻辑的illegal违法的”；ridiculous荒谬的,可笑的；impossible不可能的”。14. A.disasterB. discomfortC. damageD. fear解析：选B 参见上题解析。disaster灾难；discomfort不舒服，不适”； damage “破坏,毁坏；fear害怕”。15. A.resultB. advantageC. goalD. task解析：选C 作者九岁的脑袋此前还不明白这个事实：一个有价值的目标是值得实现的，无论实现它有多么难。goal目标”符合语境。result结果”；advantage优势，长处”；
13、task任务”。16. A.concernedB. sensitiveC. embarrassedD. sure解析：选D作者意识到无论多么难，一个有价值的目标是值得实现的之后， 确信”什么也阻挡不了自己完成这次考试。sure确信的，有把握的”符合语境。concerned 担心的 ；sensitive 敏感的 ；embarrassed 难堪的”。17. A.slowlyB. easilyC. clumsilyD. eagerly解析：选B作者在坚定了信心之后，在下一次的尝试中，很 轻易地通过 了考试，所以答案是easily容易地，轻易地”。slowly缓慢地；clumsily笨拙地”; eag
14、erly热切地，渴望地”。18. A.attendB. takeC. giveD. pass解析：选 D 根据第二段中的 “my turn to attempt to pass the test及该段中 的 “I did it rather 17 on my next attempt 可知选 D。19. A.alwaysB. sometimesC. everD. seldom解析：选A 生活如同一次旅行，道路不会总是平坦的。always总是；sometimes 宥时候”；ever 曾经；seldom 很少”。C. surprisesD. harvests解析：选B我们要关注最终的目的地，而不是
15、沿途的障碍。sight景象”;barrier障碍”;surprise令人惊奇的事物”；harvest收获”。H .语法填空(2018 山西八校第一次联考)When 1 (face) a setback, most people will feel upset and complain about it.Whenever there is an activity or a competition, I take part, but a series of 2 (fail) leave me disappointed.One rainy day after I had failed once mo
16、re, I walked along a path.The path was so muddy that I could hardly walk even a little 3 (far). What was worse, I fell down.I burst into tears because of tiredness under great pressure.For a long time, I just sat 4 I had fallen down.Looking at the footprints I had left behind, I thought of walking o
17、n the path in sunshine. Thinking of that, anidea 5 (occur) to me.There will be no footprints 6 (leave) on sunny days, but on rainy days there will be.It is 7 (truth) that a smooth life is what we long for, but how can we see the rainbow 8 experiencing a rainy day? Disappointment is sur e to slow our
18、 advancement, but because of it, each of our steps leaves a print.Those who live 9 (steady) can never experience 10 same enjoyment as those who succeed after having failed for many times.一一夹sMtT：不立盗热血Gc春天演SR 亚次血血汇引: |抒发了自己的人生感悟。不经历风雨怎么见彩虹，所有经历的艰难困苦，都是我 I们成长的足迹”。i一-一facing一石不欢而京而行欣而而画W而元欣回跖!一一 并抱怨。分析
19、句子结构可知，此处考查的是状语从句的省略。When facing asetback 是 When they are facing a setback 的省略形式。2. failures 考查名词分析句子结构可知，所填词在句中作主语，故应填 名词，又因为谓语动词leave为复数，故此处应用复数形式failures 03. farther/further考查形容词比较级。道路如此泥泞，以至于我几乎不能再往前走了。由句意和句中的 “evena little可知，此处用比较级形式。far的比 较级形式有两种，即farther和further。4. where 考查状语从句。由句意和句子结构可知，空处所
20、填词引导状语从句，并在从句中作地点状语，故应用where 。5. occurred 考查动词的时态和语态。由语境可知，此处陈述的是过去的 情况，故应用一般过去时。occur为不及物动词，所以填occurred。6. left考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处所填词在句中作后置定 语，修饰footprints ；因为leave和footprints之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故应用 过去分词形式。7. true 考查形容词。It is true that .为常用句型，形容词true作表语。8. without考查介词。但不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹？由句意和句子结构可 知,此处应填 without。
21、9. steadily 考查副词。句中live为动词，应用副词对其进行修饰，故填 steadily。10. the 考查冠词。结合句中的same和as可知，此处应用定冠词the。 出.短文改错（2018 成都第二次诊断）I have always been doing volunteer work, so I had never really thought about doing work abroad until I found some informations on this specific trip.There was a picture attaching to an e-mai
22、l, which was sent regarding a trip.It showed two little girls that they needed volunteers.The image makes me fall in love with the idea of going somewhere complete different from my home.What attracted me about the trip was it was to a place I d never visit by myself.I wanted to go nowhere that would make me step out into my comfort zone.答案： 第一句： so-but/yet; informations finformation第二旬：attaching fattached;第二个 af the第三句：去掉 they第四旬：makesmade; complete fcompletely第五句：was后加that第六旬：nowheresomewhere/anywhere; into fof
全国卷2019届高三英语二轮复习专项练习“完形语法填空短改”组合练六doc
